I-Unix kunye neLinux azifani, kuba enye yazo yinkqubo yobunini kwaye enye isoftware yasimahla phakathi kwezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Mva nje ndibona isiphithiphithi phakathi kweLinux kunye neUnix, ukusukela abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kuyafana okanye enye ixhomekeke kwenye, xa ngokucacileyo ingeyiyo.
Mhlawumbi ulivile ibinzana elithi "linux is not unix" okanye isichazi esingaphindaphindwayo se-GNU esimele "i-GNU ayiyo-Unix." Sele yile nto kuphela esinokwazi ukuba ayifani. Siza kuya phambili kwaye sichaze umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Imvelaphi
Imvelaphi ye Unix
Wazalelwa kwii-70s zokuqala ngabaphuhlisi uKen Thompson noDennis Ritchie. Ibiyi yenziwe kwiiLebhu zeLebhu, ezizezenkampani ye-AT & T edumileyo. Yenziwe njengenkqubo yokusebenza yokulawula iiseva, iyinkqubo yokusebenza apho imiyalelo iphantse yabalasela.
Imvelaphi yeLinux
I-Linux Kernel Yenziwe nguLinus Torvalds phaya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90. I-kernel yenziwe ngokusekwe kwi-Unix kunye neLinus ngoncedo lwezinye ii-greats zesoftware zasimahla ezinje ngoRichard Stallman. Ukusukela ngaloo nyaka ukuya phambili, uninzi lonikezelo olusekwe kwiLinux lwaqala ukwenziwa, kunye neidesktops ezininzi.
Ubunini kunye nelungelo lokushicilela
Unix
Unix yinkqubo yobunini engenakho ukuguqulwa, Ipropathi yenkampani ye-AT & T ekuphela kwayo enemvume yokuyiguqula nokuyihlaziya.
Linux
Njengoko sonke sisazi, iLinux iphantsi kwelayisensi ye-GNU kwaye ke, I-kernel yeLinux isimahla kwaye simahla kwaye nabani na unokuguqula ikhowudi yemvelaphi, efumaneka kuye wonke umntu.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa
Unix
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-Unix kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zeseva, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza yeMacOS X eyiYinkqubo yokusebenza yedesktop. Kwimeko yeesistim zeseva, kunzima ukufaka iinkqubo zokusebenza, iinkqubo apho imiyalelo igqitha khona ujongano lomzobo kwaye iyahambelana kuphela nezixhobo ezithile zekhompyutha. Eminye imizekelo yi-AIS, HP-UX, okanye iSolaris.
Linux
I-Linux ineenkqubo ezisebenzayo kuzo zombini iiseva kunye nabaxhasi. Kwilizwe leLinux kukho izinto ezininzi, ezininzi iidesika kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezenzelwe bona. Sinemizekelo emininzi, ngokweeseva sineenkqubo ezinje ngeRed Hat okanye i-SUSE Linux kwaye ngokweenkqubo zedesktop sineBuntu, iLinux Mint okanye iDebian.
Isiphelo
Nangona i-kernel ye-Linux isekwe kwi-Unix kwaye babelana ngezinye izinto, sele zikhona siyibonile indlela abahluke ngayo ekugqibeleni. Izinto ezinje ngobunini besoftware kunye noncedo lweenkqubo zenza umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
1. I-Linux ASIYO inkqubo yokusebenza yodwa. Yi-kernel (njengoko sele utshilo, ekuqaleni ndenzelwe i-Unix, ndicacisa ngakumbi iMinix).
2. Kuyinto ephazamisayo ukufunda ungeniso oluthetha ngeLinux kwaye ekuphela kwesalathiso seGNU esenziweyo sisalathiso esingaxutywanga nesichanekileyo esithetha malunga nokuphindaphinda kwegama laso.
Ngowesithathu. Ukuthetha ngeLinux ukuba ikhowudi yasimahla kwaye ungakhankanyi ukuba ekuqaleni yayiphuma phantsi kwelayisensi yobunini kwaye kwakungekho kude kube ngu-3 xa ilayisensi yatshintsha, ngelo xesha xa iprojekthi ye-GNU yamkela i-kernel njenge-kernel, kuyacaphukisa nokufunda. (Andikhumbuli ncam ukuba yayingu-1983. Nangona ufuna ukwazi ndikubhekisa kwi-wikipedia)
Kuyandikhathaza ukufunda ukuba kusekho abantu abazinikezele ekusasazeni i-GNU / Linux kwaye abakakwazi ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo njengoko inkqubo yokusebenza ibizwa njalo.
Nceda ubize inkqubo yokusebenza kwephengwini ngegama kwaye uyeke ukugcina oonobumba aba-4 esingekho kwi-twitter.
Ukuthi iLinux yinkqubo yokusebenza kufana nokuthi ivili yimoto
Inqaku alilunganga. I-UNIX ayisosiyilo se-AT & T, kodwa sesikaNovell.
Nangona yonke into oyikhankanyileyo iyinyani, kubonakala kum ukuba unzima kakhulu kwaye mhlawumbi uyakuthakazelelwa yimpambano okanye uncamathiselo ekuchaneni kwedatha yezembali, kwaye awuboni ukuba mhlawumbi injongo yenqaku yayilula inkcazo emfutshane, ngaphandle kwenjongo yokungena nzulu emxholweni, kodwa kuphela ukuqaphela ukuba ukusukela kwimvelaphi yegama le-GNU kwakusele kucacile ukuba kwahlukile kwi-UNIX
ichanekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye yile nto bendizakucacisa ngayo, ukucacisa ngakumbi, ukusukela ngo-2014 isuka kwiMicrosoft Focus International efumene iNovell ngo-2014 kwaye uNovell wasebenzisa loo propati ukukhupha imveliso ye-UNIXWARE ayiguqulele kuyo kernel Unix
I-kernel ye-Linux ayisekelwanga kwi-kernel ye-Unix, kodwa iyafana ne-Unix.
I-IBM Unix ibizwa ngokuba yi-AIX, hayi i-AIS njengoko isitsho kwisicatshulwa.
Ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuba bachaze ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-GNU kunye neLinux, kuba njengoko kukhankanywa kungenanto, yonke inkqubo yokusebenza ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yiLinux xa ikwi-kernel yayo kuphela. Ngokwam, kwinto endiyiqondayo iLinux ilingana nenjini yemoto kwaye uthini malunga nokunye? Ngaba yi-GNU?
Imbali malunga ne-unix yayivela kwi-AT & T kodwa emva koko yathengiswa kwi-Novell yaze yathengiswa kwi-Santa Cruz Operations (i-SCO Unix eyaziwayo apho uninzi lwethu lwafunda khona) emva koko uphawu lwatshintshelwa kwiQela eliVulekileyo, eliqinisekisa iinkampani ezahlukileyo Iinguqulelo ze-Unix, ezinjenge-IBM, iApple, phakathi kwezinye.
Ndiyayithanda isalathiso, senqaku elingahlali ngaphezulu kwephepha elinye, kodwa ndiza kuliphinda lonke inqaku kuwe
I-Linus ... indlela yokusebenza
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g–veCrEW5Y
Andiyiyo ingcali kwintshayelelo, kodwa ... uthini ngeenkqubo ze-BSD? t Sebenzisa ezo nkqubo andizikhathazi ngokukhangela ulwazi malunga nesihloko kodwa yile nto bendiyiqonda.
I-Linux lucone lweMinix ethi yona ibe lilitye leUnix ... enye into oyibalayo ayifani nale:
Unix
I-OSX ayihambelani ne-linux, akukho nanye engafaniyo, zombini ziyi-clones, enye i-clone ye-Minix enye isekelwe kuMdlalo.
Nokuba ayisiyiyo i-Unix, kodwa zombini ziyafana https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like
Ngaphambi kokwenza iingqikelelo ezininzi kufuneka uzazise kakuhle, uyabhida amagama.
Enkosi ngokuzama.
Endaweni yokuthi "iLinux ineenkqubo ezisebenzayo ..", ungangcono ukuba uthe "Kukho izinto ezihanjiswayo ezisekwe kwiLinux ..."
Lo mfo uhlala ebhala ngokungazi, amanqaku akhe akasandothusi.
Ewe ... lithini inqaku elingacacanga ... njengoko bebeka nje njengokugcwalisa
Ndiyayixhasa imvakalelo kunye nemvakalelo, kodwa idatha, ndicela ukuchaneka ngakumbi. Enkosi
Ngekhe ichaneke ngakumbi ukuthetha ngokuhambelana okanye hayi phakathi kwe-Unix kunye neLinux? ... Ukuba isicelo esenzelwe i-Unix efakwe kwiLinux ... siyasebenza?
USuso wenza eyona ireferensi ilungileyo kwiLinux.
USanta Cruz wenza isimangalo sepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kuba ikhowudi yayo yebiwe.
zimbini iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko apho unokuchonga ubungqangi be-OS
1- Kuya kufuneka ibe neKernel yayo ... iLinux ayinayo, ayiqali ukusuka ku-0, ndithatha isiseko se-minix kwaye le yona i-UNIX
2- Njengayo yonke ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ukusuka kwikheneli, imiyalelo, iigobolondo, ujongano (ndithetha ngokubanzi hayi kuphela umzobo) iyafana neUnix, iphi eyokuqala?
Kuya kufuneka unike uCesar okwaCesar, ndithatha iMicrosoft njengomzekelo, uBill Gates uthathe umbono wokuba abanye benza ntoni ukuphucula ii-OS zabo, wakopa umbono wolawulo kwaye wathatha imodeli yabaninzi eyona iphambili yayiyi-UNIX ngokomzekelo ulawulo lwemiqolo yokushicilela, ikopa umxholo, hayi ikernel, okanye imiyalelo. kwaye ujongano oluya kwi-DOS alufani nezinye ii-OS, uyawubona umahluko?
Yinto enye ukukopa umbono kunye nokuyiphuhlisa kunye nenye ukweba ikhowudi.
Sawubona,
yintoni inqaku lentlekele.
JLBG
Hayi, ukuba umhlobo wakho, ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ucinga ntoni malunga nenqaku le-axpe ..., nceda ungashiyi iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokushiya uluvo lwakho, iya kuba luncedo olukhulu, kuba ndibhidekile ngento ...
Yeyiphi intlekele yenqaku ... uqala ngokuthetha okanye ukubonisa ukuba iLinus Torvalds ngumyili wenkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, xa yayiyiprojekthi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza eqalwe yi-DR. URichard Stallman ukuba kuphela kwe-kernel eyenziwa nguTorvalds eyayilahlekile, kodwa oyena mdali mkhulu nguStallman.
Abanye ababhali bathi kukuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba uyilo lwabo, imiyalelo iyafana, kodwa ikhowudi yemithombo ejongene nayo yahluke ngokupheleleyo, engavumeli amabango obunini.