Kwiintsuku zakudala, lOlona hlobo kuphela lokwenza iwebhusayithi yayikukuyenza kwikhompyuter yonjiniyela kwaye uyilayishe kwiserver. Izisombululo zobunini ezinje ngeMicrosoft FrontPage zibandakanya eyazo inkqubo yokulayisha iifayile, kodwa zifuna ukuba iserver ibe nezandiso ezifanelekileyo. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa umxhasi we-FTP.
Namhlanje, uninzi lwewebhusayithi zisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lomphathi womxholo (onokufakwa usebenzisa iwizard ebonelelwe nguMgcini) okanye umakhi wewebhusayithi okwi-intanethi. Oku kwenza ukuba i-FTP kunye ne-sFTP isetyenziswe kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, zisasebenza.
Ukwahlula i-FTP kunye ne-sFTP
IProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayile (FTP) kunye neProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayile (SFTP), ekwabizwa ngokuba yiProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayile, Benza izinto ezininzi ezifanayo, kodwa ngumahluko othile ophawuleka ukuba kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele.
Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yile:
- Bavumela ukusetyenziswa komxumi womsebenzisi womzobo wokuqhagamshela imithombo kunye neekhompyuter zokuya.
- Kuyenzeka ukuba uhambe phakathi kweefayile kwiikhompyuter zombini, uhlengahlengise, ucime kwaye uzidlulisele kwenye ukuya kwenye.
Yintoni eyahlula zombini iiprotocol yindlela abazenza ngayo izinto:
FTP
IProtokholi yokuDluliswa kweFayile esemgangathweni (FTP) isebenzisa imodeli yomncedisi womxhasi odibanisa ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ukuhambisa idatha phakathi kwabo. Ezi ziteshi zimbini ngumjelo wokuyalela kunye nejelo ledatha. Akukho mzila ubhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo (okungagqibekanga), oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umntu unokuqokelela idatha phakathi kweseva kunye nomthengi ngokuphumeza uhlaselo lomntu ophakathi, banokuyifunda ngokulula. Inqaku elibuthathaka lomgaqo we-FTP kukuba idatha ithunyelwa njengombhalo ocacileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu ukuqokelela ulwazi kwidatha ebanjiweyo.
Uhlaselo lomntu phakathi nendawo lolunye apho abagwenxa be-cyber bathintela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabaxhasi kunye neseva ngaphandle kokufunyanwa.
sFTP
Ukhuseleko lweShell FTP (SFTP) isebenzisa ijelo elinye njengesixhobo sokutshintshiselana ngedatha. Eli jelo libhalwe ngokufihliweyo, ukongeza kukhuseleko ngokudibana kwegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha okanye ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha e-cryptographic SSH. Kwimeko apho usasazeko phakathi komthengi kunye neseva lubanjiwe, ngekhe kube lula ukufunda idatha.
Yeyiphi onokuthi uyisebenzise?
Ukukhetha phakathi kwenye okanye enye iprotocol Umbuzo ophambili kukuba ingaba idatha iqulethe ulwazi olubuthathaka.
Ukulayisha iwebhusayithi ene-HTML, i-CSS kunye nomxholo weJavascript kuphela, ukhuseleko ayisiyonto iphambili.Kodwa ukuba ulayishe umphathi womxholo onje ngeWordPress apho kufakwa khona amaqhosha okubhala kunye nedatha yedatha, kuya kufuneka ulumke.
Elinye inqaku lokugcina engqondweni kukuba i-SFTP isebenza kancinci kune-FTP ngenxa yokhuseleko olwakhiwe kwiprotocol. Idatha ibhalwe ngokufihliweyo, kwaye usebenza kuphela kwisitishi esinye.
Xa usebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-SSH, i-sFTP ifuna ukungqinisisa. Oku kuyilahla ukuze isetyenziswe njengeseva yokukhuphela ifayile yoluntu.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-SFTP ubonelela ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano. Enye yazo, njengakwi-FTP, ukusetyenziswa kwegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Nangona kunjalo, nge-SFTP ezi ziqinisekiso zibhalwe ngokufihliweyo.
Indlela yesibini yokuqinisekisa ngamaqhosha e-SSH. Ngale nto, kufuneka uqale uvelise isitshixo sangasese se-SSH kunye nesitshixo esidlangalaleni. Iqhosha loluntu le-SSH lilayishwe kwiseva kwaye linxulunyaniswa neakhawunti. Xa uqhagamshela kwiseva ye-SFTP, isoftware yomthengi iya kugqithisa isitshixo sayo sikawonkewonke sokuqinisekisa. Ukuba isitshixo soluntu sihambelana nesitshixo sangasese, kunye nalo naliphi na igama lomsebenzisi okanye igama eligqithisiweyo elinikiweyo, ukuqinisekiswa kuya kuba yimpumelelo.
Ngaphandle kokuthetha, ayizizo kuphela iiprothokholi ezikhoyo. Eli linqaku lokuqala eliza kusebenza njengesiseko sabo balandelayo.
Baninzi abathengi be-FTP kunye ne-sFTP kwiindawo zokugcina izinto, kwaye siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngazo kamva. Into endiyithandayo yiFayileZila.