Oku kuhamba indlela ende kwaye ngandlela thile sikhe sajongana nayo ngaphambili, kodwa ndiyizisa ngoku okoko uMark Shuttleworth wambuza kwaye esiba sisibonelelo sedesktop eyintloko distro ibonisa ukuba i-GNU / Linux iphuhliswa kakhulu kulinganiswa abantu abangaziyo malunga nokusebenziseka.
Kulungile, ikhonsoli intle kakhulu kwaye iluncedo, kodwa uninzi lwabantu kufuneka lisebenzise ujongano lomzobo kuba izakhono zabo zekhompyuter zilinganiselwe, ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna ukufunda ukusebenzisa into engathandekiyo kwaye akufuneki ayenze.
Kwelinye icala, i-GUI ayithethi ukuba kulula okanye i-intuitive ngokuzenzekelayo, nkqu nezicelo ze-GUI (okanye ezomzobo) zifuna uyilo olufanelekileyo ukuze kube lula ukufunda ukuzisebenzisa.
Into ye-linuxers kufuneka iyeke ukucinga ngayo kukuba umsebenzisi omtsha kufuneka afunde eyona inzima. Inye into, ikhonsoli ayinzima kwaye anditshongo ukuba injalo, kodwa ayisoze ibenomdla, Akukho mntu unokuqikelela ukuba uyisebenzisa njani inkqubo yelayini yomyalelo ngokujonga kwiscreenInkqubo yokubhala yeDVD (ukuthatha umzekelo we-GUI) ewe, kwaye ngumahluko ongenakoyiswa phakathi kwe-GUI kunye nenkqubo yomgca wokuyalela.
Oku kungasentla kungabonakala njengokungaqondakali kuwe, umsebenzisi weLinux ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, kodwa umbono wokuba ikhonsoli uyomelela kancinci kumsebenzisi we-novice ongazange asebenzise iLinux okanye i-MSDOS.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukwazi ukuba kuya kufuneka ndisebenzise umgca wokuyalela okokuqala?
Ilula. Ukuba ubona ikhonsoli okwesihlandlo sokuqala kwaye ufumanisa ukuba kwiLinux kunyanzelekile ukuba uyisebenzise nokuba kukanye ngenyanga, oku kuyakufika engqondweni yakho: KHUMBULA!
Akukho mntu uthanda ukukhumbula ngentloko kwaye, nangona abasebenzisi beLinux besazi ukuba ayintsonkothanga kwaphela, kodwa oku kusikhokelele kumkhwa. Ndiyakhumbula ukuba xa ndandifunda kwiZiko kwafuneka sifunde ukusebenzisa i-MSDOS kwiklasi yesayensi yekhompyuter kwaye ndisakhumbula ukuba kuphela kwakhe umntu owaziyo ukungena nokusebenzisa imiyalelo (xa ndandingasebenzisi iLinux okwangoku) yayindim, wonke umntu undibuze ukuba ndenze njani.yintoni ebuzwayo kwaye akukho mntu wafunda ngokuqinisekileyo i-MSDOS.
Into yesibini ocinga ngayo xa ubona umgca wokuyalela okokuqala ngqa: UKUKHALA!
okanye hayi?
Ke, ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo yokusebenza kwinqanaba ledesktop akunakukhuthazwa.
Nanini na xa ndinako, ndizama ukwenza ukuba abantu basebenzise ikhonsoli, sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu nesisebenzisekayo, esisebenza ngokufanayo kuyo yonke i-distro!
Ngokuqinisekileyo ndiyavuma. Iimveliso mazilungiselelwe abasebenzisi. Kulungiselelwe abo bakhetha umgca wokuyalela yonke into, banokukhetha i-distro efanelekileyo kubo. Ndiyayithanda ikhonsoli, kodwa i-GUI elungileyo inokuzenza lula izinto kakhulu kwaye inokugcina ixesha elininzi elilahlekileyo ekufundeni elingabalulekanga kubantu abangama-99,9%. Njengoko bendihlala ndisitsho, kuninzi lwethu i-OS ayisosiphelo, kodwa sisixhobo kuphela.
Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kuye kwafuneka ndibone into efanayo nabanye abahlobo. Ingxaki ivele xa omnye wabo esithi i-Linux ayinantanga. Ke, ndiyakubuza, kutheni usitsho? Ezinye zezigxeko bezisithi, xa befaka iinkqubo abaziveli kwimenyu (into endingenakuyikhanyela, kuba ezinye izicelo zithe "azicacanga"), kodwa emva koko, iingcinga ekucingelwa ukuba zinciphile kakhulu.
Ngoku nditsho, ndicaphula kumbhalo: PC? Yiza, xa iWindows yayingeyiyo i-OS, kwafuneka usebenzise i-MSDOS kwaye akukho mntu ukhalazayo.
Kodwa ke, amaxesha atshintsha, i-web 2.0, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, ixesha = imali, ukufikeleleka, njl. Ke, kuba ii-GUI zisindisa ubomi, nabani na ofaka inkqubo yokuzoba encediswa yikhompyuter (i-CAD) uya kuba nakho ukwenza izicwangciso ngaphandle kweengxaki, ukuba bane-GUI, BUXOKI! Ewe okanye ewe, kuya kufuneka ufunde kwaye uhlale uhlengahlengisa utshintsho, (eyamkelwe yiLinux, kuba ubona iinkqubo ezininzi ezintle kwaye zisebenziseka lula kwii-GUI), kodwa kutheni le nto lowo uhleli ngasemva kweLinux angafundi ? Akunyanzelekanga ukuba afunde ugqirha? Okanye injineli akufuneki ichane kwizenzo zayo? Konke kuhamba ebantwini. Ikhonsoli AKUKHO BUNZIMA, endaweni yoko, inika amaziko amaninzi kunenkqubo eyenza yonke into ngokungaboni, ukuba uyayivula le nkqubo kwaye ungaqali, wenza ntoni? ... kwi-console, ixesha elininzi likuxelela ukuba iyasilela. Ewe, ewe okanye ewe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ubuncinci bokusetyenziswa kweconsole, kodwa yinto esiyenzileyo ngexesha lokusebenzisa le OS. Ukuqala kwam (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngoJuni 2007) ndandingazi nokuba yiSudo, ngaphantsi kwento yokufaka into evela koovimba kwaye ndingakhankanyi nokuqokelela umthombo ...
Kungenxa yoko le nto ndidiniwe, sele ndinayo imibuzo ehlala ikhokelela ngokuchasene neGNU / Linux. Sine-Ubuntu, i-distro eyenza izinto kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kweconsole kuncitshisiwe, phantse akukho magama amhlophe abonwayo kwimvelaphi emnyama (i-splash ihlala ilunga), bane-Synaptic kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezikongela ixesha. Ikhonsoli ihlala ihleli kwaye (ndiyathemba) ihlala ihleli. I-Linux yeyabantu abafuna ukuzicel 'umngeni kwaye bazibekele iinjongo, baqhubeke nokufunda, abantu abangahlali kumathafa aneentyatyambo ezintle, ukuba ayingabo abantu abajongana nehlathi, kuba bayazi ukuba ngaphakathi kuyo kukho iintyatyambo ezininzi ezintle. .
Andazi ukuba ndingavala uluvo lwam kakuhle, mhlawumbi ndihambe ndaya endle kakhulu kwaye ndithwelwe yi-ego yam, ixesha elininzi. Kodwa njengogqabazo lokugqibela, kwiLinux kuya kufuneka ufunde, ukuba awuyifuni ...
Ndizokubona :)
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba sibe yi-sysadmin ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli kwaye ndibuyela kuncedo endilunika umsebenzisi weforum. Khange akwazi ukufaka abaqhubi be-Ati. Umncedisi uphume kwimowudi yegraphic, yonke intle kodwa ayifakwanga. Isizathu esibonakalayo, sasingaziwa, kuba kwakungekho myalezo wemposiso. Amagqabantshintshi am kukuba, ukwenza yonke into ngeconsole (ngaphambili ibonisa into ekufuneka yenziwe) isiphumo, umsebenzisi uyavuya ukukhawulezisa umzobo ... enkosi kwikhonsoli kwaye wathi umsebenzisi wayengenguye onamava kunabo bonke. Ikhonsoli iyimfuneko kakhulu. Ayinakutshintshelwa kwimowudi yemizobo emsulwa, i-mystique yeLinux iya kulahleka. Mhlawumbi ibhalansi eseleyo: I-GUI ... kodwa andazi ukuba kubungakanani.
Ndizokubona :)
Imithombo, eqala ngo "Ok, ikhonsoli intle kakhulu kwaye iluncedo ..." yiza imihlathi emithathu enengqiqo endikhe ndayifunda kudala kule ngxoxo.
Ndingongeza ukuba ikhompyuter ayisisixhobo esilula konke konke, kwaye abo bathi kulula ukusebenzisa ubuxoki njengemikhono yokwandisa ukuthengisa kwabo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umsebenzisi wasekhaya akanaye umlawuli wenkqubo ecaleni kwakhe xa kukho into engasebenziyo, kwaye engenguye nomtsalane omkhulu wokufunda iincwadi.
Kwaye enye yeengxaki "zentengiso" ze-GNU / Linux linani labasebenzisi abafumana ikhonsoli ihlekisa ngokwenene: asiqondi ukuba asiyonxalenye yesiqhelo kwaye asiqondi ukuba umntu angamoyika Iscreen esimnyama, ululamile, uyathobela kwaye uluncedo.
Kubo bonke abameli be-GUI: Ndingathanda ukukubona mhla i-GUI yakho oyithandayo ingavumi ukwenza into obukade uyenza ngokunqakraza imouse; okanye okubi kakhulu: umhla apho imeko yemizobo yakho ingaphakamisi. Ungalibali ukuba ezona ndlela zisebenza ngamandla kwiplanethi (iUNIX kunye neSolaris) aziphathwanga ngokucofa imouse. Lixesha lokutshabalalisa injini eqhuba ukukhula kobuyatha bomntu: ukungazi; oku kube ligalelo lam elincinci kwinjongo.
Ndingathanda ukukubona utshintsha iTV yakho ngaphandle kolawulo olukude, unxibelelana nesekethe yesixhobo. Masingabi ngqongqo, nabani na ofuna ukufunda ukufunda, oyifunayo kuphela kuzinzo, ukuyisebenzisa. Ayizizo zonke iinzululwazi zekhompyuter, kodwa kubonakala ngathi uninzi luye lwathoba isidingo sokuguqula umhlaba ukuba ube yikhonsoli. Andiyigcini iserver okanye nantoni na enjalo. Ukuba iseva yemizobo yengozi ndinokukhetha ukuqala kwakhona, ngokulula (nangona kungazange kwenzeke kum). Wenza ntoni phambi kwePC? Ukufumana izandla ezingundoqo imini yonke? Ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokuthuthuzela ngakumbi? Ubuncinci ndisebenza neLinux yam.
Ngenxa yesisombululo sakho ekucingelwa ukuba usilele umzobo, ibonisa ukuba ayikhange yenzeke kuwe kwaye usebenzise inkqubo engasebenziyo endikhetha ukungayikhankanyi; Ndiyakuthanda ngokwakho: usebenza neLinux (eyi-kernel) hayi kwikhonsoli. Mna ke, ndisebenza ngee-distros ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, kwiserver nakwindawo yokusebenza (kwindawo ebonakalayo neyenziweyo) ... kwaye hayi, akufuneki ndibeke izandla zam kwikernel imini yonke, kwaye andizenzi iinkqubo ezizezinye imini yonke; Ndisebenzisa i-GUI kunye ne-WebGUI yeminye imisebenzi (xa ndibona kufanelekile), kodwa andixhomekekanga kwi-GUI.
Yile nto kanye ndiyithethayo: umsebenzi wakho, ubungcali okanye into oyenzayo. Ngokucacileyo kuya kufuneka uyiphathe kakuhle ikhonsoli kuba umsebenzi wakho uyayifuna, kodwa kukho ukudideka xa ucinga ukuba yonke "imisebenzi" eyenziweyo ngayo nayiphi na i-distro iyafana naleyo yomlawuli wenkqubo. Umsebenzi wam awunanto yakwenza nekhompyuter, kwaye ndikhethe i-GNU / Linux kuba indinika uzinzo, ukhuseleko, kunye nodidi lwesoftware olungenamda oluphucula imveliso yam. Ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile kakhulu ukwahlula iimfuno zokufunda zenkqubo yokusebenza phakathi kwabalawuli (ukusebenzisa eli gama kakhulu ngokubanzi) kunye nabasebenzisi.
Kukho ukungafuneki ngalo mbandela. Okwangoku andinakuma ngapha nangapha, ndisebenzisa ikhonsoli yezinto endizifunayo kwikhonsoli, kwaye ndisebenzisa ii-GUI kunye neWebhu-ye-GUI kwizinto eziyifaneleyo.
Ndiyavuma ukuba ikhonsoli akufuneki isuswe nangasiphi na isizathu, kodwa andiyideli i-GUI elungileyo eyenza umsebenzi ubonakale lula, nkqu nesicelo esidumileyo se-GUI se "pinging" esixoxwe kakhulu kwesinye isithuba (Qaphela: hayi inye kuphela into eyenzayo).
Ngamafutshane, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba mbulele uThixo, kwaye ngaphandle kwengxoxo eninzi, uhlala unokhetho lokukhetha ikhonsoli okanye isicelo sakho se-GUI.
I-PS: Kuya kuba ngumdla ukukubona uzama ukwenza uxwebhu lwe-ODF, yasimahla kwaye yamkelwe ngokubanzi, kwikhonsoli.
Ewe kunjalo, ujongano ngalunye lwabasebenzisi abathile kunye / okanye iinjongo. I-GUI ilunge kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaphambili nabangengabo abaphambili, ukubhengeza i-intanethi, ukufunda iposi, ukudlala umculo, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiselela nokucwangciswa kwimeko ezininzi ikhonsoli inamandla ngakumbi kune-GUI. Kwaye malunga nento abayithethileyo ukuba kufuneka uyinkqaye imiyalelo, ayiyonyani. Ufunda imiyalelo emininzi ekusebenziseni kwabo. Kwaye abo bangaphendukiyo, jika kwi-Intanethi okanye iphepha elinamaphepha (xa bendifunda idigri bendingenalo lonke ulwazi oluku-Intanethi kwaye kuye kwafuneka ndikhangele amaphepha kunye neencwadi ukwenza ezo zinto).
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njengokuba isitsho isilumko sendoda… imeko yemizobo ibalulekile…. Ukufumana ezinye izinto ...
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Ndilixhasa inqaku, ndingumfundi wecompyuter, ndisebenzisa iDebian kwaye ndisebenzisa iArch neSlackware amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kulungile kum, ndinokuthi ngenye imini ndiphile kwikhonsoli, umphathi weserver, njl. Kodwa, iArchaeologist, ugqirha, isidanga, akanasidingo sokufunda imiyalelo eyaneleyo okanye abe nolawulo olupheleleyo lwe-pc ukuba unomdla kuphela ekwenzeni imisebenzi esisiseko.
Wonke umntu uyazi apho isihlangu sikhama khona. Ndisazi nje i-GNU / LINUX yokufuduka kwiWindows. Nangona bendisebenza nababini ekuqaleni kwaye ubunomgca wokuyalela, awunyanzelekanga ukuba ufunde yonke imiyalelo ukuba ungumsebenzisi, ngenxa yoko imeko yemizobo ibusindisile ubomi babaninzi kuthi ukuze singabonakalisi imeko yemizobo u / o Ukuthuthuzela ukucinga ngcono ukuba yonke into iyongeza.
ngesizathu sokuba iiWindows zithathe iipesenti ezingama-90 zeekhompyuter zedesktop emhlabeni kwaye kwinto ethile linux ithatha iipesenti ezingama-90 zeeseva, iWindows ilula kwaye iLinux yomelele kancinci kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu ifuna ubunjani bemizobo obunokubangela ukungqubana kwiinkqubo. esisiseko engaxhomekekanga kuyo.
Kwelam icala ndizinikezela ngakumbi kwiWindows kwaye nomsebenzi wam uyawufuna kwaye ndenza imali eninzi ngale nkqubo yokusebenza, iLinux iyisebenzisa amaxesha ngamaxesha njengokuzonwabisa. Ngamafutshane, kulungile ukuba ndisebenze ngakumbi ngeewindows kuba kulapho ndinomsebenzi omninzi khona ngenxa yenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abalisebenzisayo.