Ekuqaleni kwenyanga cSabelana nawe apha kwibhlog iindaba zevoti ngokubanzi eyenziweyo ukuze kuthathwe isigqibo malunga nokuba ngaba le nkqubo iyakuxhasa iinkqubo ezininzi zokuqalisa. ngenxa yenyani yokuba, kwi-2014, iKomiti yezobuGcisa ilwamkele olo tshintsho Uyilo olungagqibekanga ukuseta inkqubo, kodwa asisombululanga isisombululo ngokubhekisele ukuxhasa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokuqalisa.
Inkokheli yekomiti icebise ukuba abenzi beephakeji bagcine inkxaso ye-sysvinit njengenye inkqubo yokuqalisa, kodwa wabonisa ukuba akanakunyanzelisa umbono wakhe kwaye kwimeko nganye isigqibo kufuneka senziwe ngokuzimeleyo.
Emva koko, abanye abaphuhlisi bazamile ukubamba ivoti ngokubanzi, kodwa ivoti yokuqala yabonisa ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqalisa.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, emva kweengxaki zokufakwa kwephakheji ye-elogind (eyimfuneko ukuze iGnome isebenze ngaphandle kwenkqubo) kwisebe lovavanyo ngenxa yongquzulwano ne-libsystemd, inkokheli yeprojekthi ye-Debian yaphakamisa umbuzo kwakhona, njengoko abaphuhlisi bengenako bayavuma kwaye unxibelelwano lwabo lwaba kukungqubana kwaye bagqibela ngokunika isisombululo malunga noku ngokuvota ngokubanzi.
Ngoku iziphumo zokuvota zithi zakhutshwa Ngomhla owawumiselwe (nge-28 kaDisemba) apho babebandakanyeka kulondolozo lweephakeji kunye nolondolozo lwezibonelelo kumxholo wokuxhasa iinkqubo ezininzi zokuqalisa.
Y ukhetho lokuphumelela yayiyinto yesibini ("B") kuluhlu, echaza oko
Inkqubo isathathwa, kodwa ukubanakho ukuxhasa ezinye iinkqubo zokuqalisa kusahleli. Iitekhnoloji, ezinje ngeengcali, ezikuvumela ukuba usebenze usetyenziso-olubophekileyo kusetyenziso kwezinye iimeko zithathwa njengezibalulekileyo. Iiphakheji zinokubandakanya iifayile ze-init zeenkqubo ezizezinye. »
Ukuvota kwenziwa ngendlela yeCondorcet, apho umvoti ngamnye ebeka kuzo zonke iindlela ngokokulandelelana kokukhetha kwabo kwaye xa kubalwa iziphumo, bangaphi abavoti abakhetha ukhetho olunye kunolunye.
Ukukhetha okuphumeleleyo kuyakuqonda ukuba iiyunithi zeenkonzo zesistim zezona zikhethiweyo ukuqwalasela iidemem kunye neenkonzo zokuqhuba, kodwa ithatha ukuba kukho iimeko apho abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi banakho yenza kwaye usebenzise ezinye iinkqubo zokuqalisa kunye nezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zenkqubo.
Abaphuhlisi ezinye izisombululo kufuneka zibonelele ngezixhobo Umsebenzi wakho kunye nefomathi yokufomatha. Ukusebenza, njenge-elogind, esetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa ukwenziwa kwezicelo eziboshwe kwinkqubo ethile, zisabalulekile kwiprojekthi.
Ukuxhasa amanyathelo anje kufuna uncedo kwiindawo apho ezinye iitekhnoloji eziphuhliswayo zinqamleza nayo yonke iprojekthi, umzekelo, ukulibaziseka kokuphononongwa kwamagqabi kunye neengxoxo akwamkelekanga.
Kuvunyelwe ukubandakanya iifayile zeyunithi yenkqubo kunye nezikripthi zokuqalisa kwiiphakheji ukuqala iinkonzo. Iipakeji zinokusebenzisa nayiphi na inkqubo yenkqubo ngokwesicelo somlondolozi wephakheji, ukuba nje ezi mpawu ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zemigaqo yeDebian kwaye azibophelelwanga kuvavanyo okanye kwiimpawu ezingahambelani neDebian zezinye iipakeji.
Ukongeza kwenkqubo, Iiphakheji zinokubandakanya inkxaso yeenkqubo ezizezinye zokuqalisa kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo zokuba ngaphezulu kweenkqubo ezithile zenkqubo. Ukuhamba nabasebenzi bathatha izigqibo zokwenza ukuba ii-patches zibe yinxalenye yeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo
UDebian uyavuma ukusebenza nolwabiwo olususelweyo Bakhethe ezinye iinkqubo zokuqalisa ngokwabo, kodwa ukusebenzisana kusekelwe kwinqanaba labagcini, apho izigqibo zithathwa malunga nayo.
Okokugqibela, esi siphumo asikhange sithande abaninzi, kuba kwinethiwekhi babonisa ukungoneliseki kwabo njengamazwi amaninzi oku oku kwahlukile kunangoku, kuba lonke uluxanduva balugcinela abagcini.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungakujonga ukupapashwa kweziphumo Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
"Ekugqibeleni, esi siphumo sasingathandanga abaninzi [...] abaninzi banikela izimvo zoku ukuba oku kwahlukile kunanamhlanje [...]"
Khange ndilindele enye into kwi-Debian. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo bekungekho nto ngaphandle kwengxolo eninzi kunye "nezibane" ezimbalwa (bekungekho nganto ukuba abantu baseDevuan bavulele kubo).
Kwakhona, ingxaki ayikaze loo nkqubo ibe yindawo ye-init. Ingxaki yayihlala isenziwa yinkqubo yokuncamathisela impumlo yayo kuyo yonke into, inesiphumo esingeyomfuneko, ikhowudi ephosakeleyo, inqanaba elingenamsebenzi lokungqinelani, iibugs, kunye nokuhlaselwa ngobuninzi. Kwaye silapha, sine "Linux" encinci nangaphantsi "iLinux" kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi "Umoya * ws" we-2.
Ngoku ukusebenzisa i-distro ngaphandle kwenkqubo iphantse yahlekisa kuba yinkqubo kuphela ethathelwe indawo yenye indlela yokulayisha ... kodwa inkqubo isasasazeka kuyo yonke le nkqubo njengomhlaza (nangona kusithiwa igcinwa kuphela kumcimbi wokuxhomekeka okwanelisayo. kwaye ayisebenzi).
Ngamafutshane, kubonakala ngathi iLinux ayizukubaleka ubuninzi beMatrix: "Yonke into enesiqalo ... inesiphelo".