Ukuthelekisa i-LibreOffice kunye ne-OpenOffice: yeyiphi engcono?

Iiofisi zeofisi zingumqolo wekhompuyutha yobuchwephesha. Kuyinyani ukuba iMicrosoft inetyala elikhulu lempumelelo yeWindows kwiOfisi yeMicrosoft. Ixesha elide, abasebenzisi beLinux babengenalo olunye uhlobo lomgangatho wobuchwephesha kwaye, ngethamsanqa oko kwatshintsha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, andinamkhwa wokusebenzisa igama ngcono xa ndithelekisa phakathi kweenkqubo. Idla ngokuba ngumba oyintloko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthelekisa LibreOffice y OpenOffice Kucacile ukuba ngubani ophumeleleyo. Kodwa, andizukuyithetha kumhlathi wesibini, kuya kufuneka ulifunde inqaku kwaye, elona licetyiswayo, zama zombini.

Ukuthelekisa i-LibreOffice kunye ne-OpenOffice

Olu thelekiso lwenziwa kunye ne-LibreOffice 7.2.5.2 eyona ifakwe ngaphambili kwi-Ubuntu Studio 22.04 (isephantsi kophuhliso). Inguqulelo yamva nje yewebhusayithi yi-7.3.0. Kwimeko ye-OpenOffice version 4.1.11 yasetyenziswa ikhutshelwe kwiwebhusayithi yabo kwaye ifakwe ngesandla kwiLinux Mint 20.3 Cinnamon desktop. Ekubeni oku kuthelekiso lwentsebenzo kwaye kungekhona uthelekiso lwentsebenzo, ukufakela phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo akufunwa.

Umlando omncinci

imvelaphi ye OpenOffice kunye ne-LibreOffice yaqala ngo-XNUMX. Bobabini bayinzala ye-StarWriter, iprosesa yamagama yeqonga leCP/M.. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ibandakanya iinkqubo ezintsha kwaye ithunyelwa kwamanye amaqonga phantsi kwegama le-StarOffice.

Ngo-1998, unyaka ngaphambi kokuba ifunyenwe yi-Sun Microsystem, inkampani yomphuhlisi yaqala ukubonelela nge-StarOffice simahla.  Kunyaka omnye emva kokufunyanwa, uLanga wakhupha ikhowudi yomthombo kwaye ke iOpenOffice yazalwa ngo-2002..

ILanga yayingoyena mxhasi wophuhliso loluntu lwe-OpenOffice, isebenzisa ikhowudi yomthombo kunye namacandelo obunikazi ukwakha iinguqulelo ezilandelayo ze-StarOffice.

Iiprojekthi eziphumayo

I-OpenOffice ayizange ikwazi ukukhuphisana ne-Microsoft Office. Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi abaninzi ababambiseneyo kwiprojekthi ngelo xesha, i-Sun yalibazisa ukuvunyelwa kweminikelo yangaphandle ukugcina amalungelo ayo okuvala ikhowudi kwaye ayithengise.. Yiyo loo nto inkampani yakwaNovell yaqala iprojekthi yokuqalisa eyaziwa ngokuba yiGo-oo okanye yiGo-OpenOffice.

I-Go-OO, ngokubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwe-Sun engazange ixhase, ibonelele ukuhambelana okungcono kunye neefomathi ze-Ofisi ye-Microsoft kwaye ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwizabelo ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu.

Ngo-2010, phantsi kwesivumelwano no-Sun, i-IBM yavelisa i-ofisi yayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Lotus Symphony.. Ngokusekwe kwikhowudi yemvelaphi yeApache OpenOffice 3.0. I-Lotus Symphony iquke ujongano lomsebenzisi oluphuculweyo kunye nebar yesixhobo esecaleni kunye nenkxaso yee-macros kwi-Visual Basic kunye ne-OLE technologies. Njengenyaniso enomdla, ukongeza kwizicelo eziqhelekileyo, ibandakanya isikhangeli.

ILotus Symphony yayingengomthombo ovulekileyo, nangona yayisimahla kwaye inenguqulelo yeLinux. Ayizange ifumane ukuthandwa okukhulu.

ILibreOffice iyazalwa

Ngo-2010 i-Sun Microsystem yathengwa kwi-Oracle.. Izicwangciso zomnini omtsha malunga neeprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo; inkqubo yokusebenza ye-OpenSolaris, ulwimi lweprogram yeJava kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo i-OpenOffice suite yeofisi, yayingacacanga ngokupheleleyo, ngoko uIqela labaphuhlisi abaphambili be-OpenOffice bagqibe kwelokuba basebenzise ikhowudi yomthombo ukwenza iofisi entsha kwaye uyibeke phantsi kolawulo lweziko elingenzi nzuzo. Inguqulelo yokuqala ye-LibreOffice yayisekelwe kwi-OpenOffice 3.3 kunye ne-Go-oo patches kunye nokwakha. Le projekthi yafakwa phantsi kwesambrela yequmrhu elakhiwe phantsi komthetho waseJamani ekuthiwa yiThe Document Foundation.

U-Oracle akazange afune ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa i-OpenOffice ngoko, kwisiphakamiso se-IBM, wayinika iApache Foundation. I-IBM yenze into efanayo ngekhowudi yeLotus Symphony. Zombini iiprojekthi zadityaniswa kwi-Apache OpenOffice.

Yiyiphi kwezi zimbini ilungileyo?

Ukufakela kunye nokudibanisa

Masiqale ngokuthi i-LibreOffice nokuba Ibandakanyiwe kufakelo olungagqibekanga lonikezelo oluphambili okanye inokukhutshelwa kwiindawo zabo zokugcina. usebenzisa abaphathi bepakethe abafanelekileyo. Oku kunenzuzo esinokuthi siyidibanise ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neemenyu kunye nojongano oluhambelana nedesktop kunye nomxholo osetyenzisiweyo.

Iyakwazi ukufakwa kwiFlatpak, Snap, Appimage, kunye neChocolatey (Windows) iifomati zephakheji.

OpenOffice ayikho kwiindawo zokugcina uninzi lwezinikezelo zeLinux, ngaphandle kweArchLinux. Inokukhutshelwa kwaye ifakwe kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi kwi-DEB kunye nefomathi ye-RPM. Kukwakho noguqulelo olungekho semthethweni kwifomathi yoMfanekiso kunye nendawo yokugcina engekho semthethweni yeDebian enokusetyenziswa nolunye uhlengahlengiso ku-Ubuntu ukuba unobuganga ngemiyalelo yesiPhuthukezi.

Ufakelo lweepakethe ezikhutshelwe kwiwebhusayithi yakho kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-terminal. Nangona iza nephakheji yokuyidibanisa kwimenyu, ayizange indisebenzele kwiLinux Mint eneCinnamon desktop ngoko ke kuye kwafuneka ndongeze usetyenziso ngesandla.

Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi

Abasebenzisi be-ofisi bahlulwe kubini; abo bathanda iMicrosoft Office ribhoni ujongano kunye nabo bayithiyileyo. ILibreOffice iqala nge ujongano lwakudala olunemenu zemveli kunye neebar zesixhobo kunye nebar esecaleni efihlakeleyo.

Ezinye iindlela zezi:

• Kwiithebhu: Nganye ihambelana nomsebenzi. Yeyona ifana kakhulu neribhoni ye-Microsoft Office.
• ibha enye: Ibha yemveli elungiselelwe izikrini ezincinci.
• Ibar esecaleni: Le bar yongezwa kujongano lwemveli kumaxwebhu afuna utshintsho rhoqo kwipropathi.
• Kwiithebhu, i-compact: Ujongano olunethebhu, kodwa lulungiselelwe izikrini ezincinci.
• NONE Imisebenzi idityanisiwe kwaye eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu ichongiwe ngeempawu ngelixa ezinye zigcina iimenyu. Ilungele abo bathanda ukusebenzisa imonitha ngokuthe nkqo okanye babone imigca emininzi ngexesha.
• Ngokomxholo, kulula: Isixhobo sebar esinomqolo omnye umxholo wayo uboniswa ngokusekelwe kumxholo.

I-OpenOffice interface ayinikezeli ngamathuba amakhulu okuguqulwa kunye Kuya kufuneka uzinze kwisitayile esincinci sikaGoogle Amaxwebhu kunye nokongezwa kwebar esecaleni ukuba iluncedo kwaye ii icon ezincinci. Njengoko besitshilo, ayilungelelanisi umxholo wedesktop wendlela yokusebenza yenginginya, ngoko ke kufuneka silungiselele iimenyu ezingwevu.

Iimpawu kunye nezandiso

Zombini iisuti zeofisi ziquka izicelo ezithandathu ezifanayo:

• Iprosesa yamagama.
• Ispreadsheet.
• Umdali wenkcazo-ntetho.
• Umzobo wosetyenziso.
• Ifomula umhleli.
• Umphathi weDatabase.

Ezinye izinikezelo zeLinux azifaki zonke izicelo zeLibreOffice, kodwa zinokufunyanwa kumphathi wephakheji.

Uluhlu lweetemplates ezibandakanyiweyo likhulu kwiLibreOffice, nangona zombini zinokusebenzisa ingqokelela ye-intanethi ye-OpenOffice. ngokukhuphela nje kwiwebhu. ILibreOffice nayo inephepha layo. iitemplates kunye neeplugins ukwandisa ukusebenza.

Kwakhona, into yokuba iza ifakwe ngaphambili okanye kwiindawo zokugcina isebenza ngokuthanda i-LibreOffice kuba ukusetyenziswa kwezongezo akufuni kufakelo lokuxhomekeka okongeziweyo. I-OpenOffice inokufuna ukufakelwa koMatshini weJava Virtual.

Inkxaso yeefomathi zamaxwebhu

Zombini iisuti zeofisi zisebenza kunye neefomathi zoxwebhu ezidumileyo cKukho inzuzo yeLibreOffice xa kufikwa ekulungelelaniseni iiofisi zeofisi.

I-LibreOffice ivumela ukuba sigcine kwiifomathi ezilandelayo: i-ODF, i-Ofisi ye-Ofisi eManyeneyo, i-Word 2007-365, i-Word 97-2003 kunye ne-Rich Text. Sinokuthumela ngaphandle amaxwebhu kwiPDF, EPUB okanye XHTML.

Iinketho ze-OpenOffice kukuvelisa iifomati ezindala ngokumalunga nobunikazi: ODF, Microsoft Word 97/2000/XP, Microsoft Word 95 kunye neSibhalo esiTyebileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezinokwenzeka zokuthumela ngaphandle, zilinganiselwe kwi-PDF kunye ne-XHTML.

ISiseko soXwebhu, iqumrhu elingemva kweLibreOffice likwasemva kweProjekthi yokuKhululwa koXwebhu efuna ukubuyisela umva iifomathi zamaxwebhu akudala kunye nezangoku ukuze zihambelane neLibreOffice kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba uluhlu lweefomati ezixhaswayo ziya kuqhubeka. andisa.

Amanye amaqonga

ILibreOffice ineenguqulelo ezimbini zoLuntu kunye neShishini. Okwesibini kubonelelwa ngabahlobo ababonelela ngenkxaso yorhwebo. Inguqulelo yoLuntu inokukhutshelwa kula maqonga alandelayo:

• Linux x64 (DEB).
• Linux x64 (RPM).
• Mac OS X (Arch64/Apple Silicon).
• macOS x86_64 (yenguqulo 10.12 okanye ngaphezulu).
• Windows 32 bit.
• Windows x86_64 (Windows 7 okanye ngaphezulu).
• Ephathekayo yeWindows ephuhliswe yiPortableApps.
• Iinguqulelo ze-Android, iOS kunye neChromebook eziphuhliswe liqela lesithathu.

I-OpenOffice iyafumaneka kula maqonga alandelayo:

• Windows 32 bits (ifomati ye-EXE).
• Linux 32-bit X86 (DEB ifomathi).
• Linux 32-bit X86 (ifomati yeRPM).
• Linux 64-bit X86 (DEB ifomathi).
• Linux 64-bit X86 (ifomati yeRPM).
• Uguqulelo lwe-OS X lulingana okanye ngaphantsi kwe-10.6.
• Uguqulelo lwe-OS X lulingana okanye ngaphantsi kwe-10.7
• Iphathekayo kwiWindows ephuhliswe nguWinPenPak kunye nePortableApps.
• Uguqulelo lwe-OS/2 luphuhliswe liqela lesithathu.
• IOfisi ye-AndrOpen ye-Android ephuhliswe liqela lesithathu.

Uxwebhu

I-LibreOffice inamaxwebhu apheleleyo asimahla, kubandakanya iincwadi ze-pdf kunye namakhadi ereferensi. Izinto zaseSpain azikho mva njengenguqulelo yesiNgesi kwaye ayiqhelekanga ukuhambisana nokukhutshwa kweenguqulelo, kodwa inceda kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, isicelo sinoxwebhu lwaso olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, nangona ezinye izinikezelo zingayifaki ngokungagqibekanga, ngoko ke kufuneka siyifake kwiindawo zokugcina.

I-OpenOffice inamaxwebhu akhelwe kwinkqubo kwaye inokujongwa kwi-intanethi. Kunokwenzeka ukukhuphela izikhokelo, kodwa zihambelana nesebe langaphambili leprojekthi.

Isiphelo sam

Kumelwe ukuba ndibe ngomnye weeblogi zokuqala ukuzama i-LibreOffice. Njengomsebenzisi weenguqulelo zophuhliso lwe-Ubuntu, ndisayikhumbula imini endabona ngayo kwi-terminal isilumkiso sokuba i-OpenOffice yayikhutshiwe kwaye i-LibreOffice yafakwa. Nangona ayizange itshintshe ngaphezu kwesikrini sasekhaya Yayilinyathelo lokuqala kwindlela eyayiza kusikhokelela kubasebenzisi beLinux ukuba sibe neofisi esemgangathweni.

Ndaye ndaqhubeka nokugubungela ukukhutshwa kwe-OpenOffice phantsi kwe-Apache Foundation, de kwaba kukukhutshwa kokugqibela ndafumanisa ukuba andinayo imathiriyeli yokugubungela ubuncinci bamagama angama-300 obufunekayo kwisithuba sebhlog.

I-OpenOffice iya inokuqhutywa kwi-flash drive okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo ukuba ufuna iprosesa yegama ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi kwaye awunamdla wokuhambelana neefomati zobunini. Kodwa ngaphezu koko. ILibreOffice ingcono kakhulu kuzo zonke iindawo kwaye kunjalo, kuba inabaphuhlisi abaninzi kunye nezibonelelo zemali. Ayikabinazo iimpawu zeOfisi yeMicrosoft okanye, ukubiza enye enenguqulelo yeLinux, iSoftmaker Office (zombini zihlawulwe), kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ingcono kakhulu ukuba ufuna iofisi ekumgangatho ophakamileyo.