Kudala ndisebenzisa Ubuntu okwahlukileyo kwiminyaka eli-15, ekuye kwagqitywa iminyaka eli-13 kubhalwa amanqaku kunye nencwadi esasazwa kwi-Canonical. Ngaphandle koko, abafana baseMark Shuttleworth bayakwazi ukundothusa.
Kutshanje ndiqulunqe ibinzana ukuveza ulindelo lwam malunga nekamva leenguqulelo ezintsha. "I-Fedora esekwe eDebian eneepakethe ze-Snap". Ngale nto bendifuna ukubonisa ukuba Ubuntu obuninzi buhlala bujongeka njengokuhambisa okwendabuko kwe-GNOME, ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na izinto zokuqala endizithandayo.
Njengamanye amaxesha amaninzi, kubonakala ngathi bendingalunganga.
Sebenzisa iFlutter ngokwakhona
Un weposi ithunyelwe kwiakhawunti yokuhambisa ithi:
I-Flutter lukhetho olungagqibekanga kwizicelo ze-Ubuntu ezizayo.
@kenvandine ¿, Umphathi wezoBunjineli, ulapha ukuza kukuxelela malunga negalelo leCanonical kwiFlutter kwi #FlutterEngage.
Kwaye ibandakanya ikhonkcoyiza kwintetho.
Yintoni iFlutter?
I-Flutter yiyo iseti yezixhobo zokwenza ujongano lomsebenzisi. Iphuhliswe nguGoogle, injongo yayo kukuba ngesiseko esinye sekhowudi kunokwenzeka ukwenza indawo yokuhlangana kwenkcazo yemveli kwidesktop, izixhobo zefowuni kunye neewebhusayithi.
NgokukaGoogle, izibonelelo zeFlutter zezi:
- Ukuhlawula ngokukhawuleza: Ukutsiba kwakhona kushushu kwakhona kukhawulezisa amaxesha okuphucula ngokulayisha kwakhona i-interface eguqulweyo kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweyesibini kwii-emulators, iisimulators kunye nokuhlala kwindawo.
- Ukudalwa konxibelelwano ngokulula: I-Flutter iza noluhlu lwe-Widget Material Design kunye ne-Cupertino (eyi-iOS), ii-Api zokuhamba kunye nokuskrola kunye nolawulo oluninzi.
- Ukuziphatha kwendalo kuwo onke amaqonga axhaswayo: Izinto zayo ezahlukeneyo zithathela ingqalelo umahluko wokusebenza kwiqonga ngalinye.
ICanonical kunye neFlutter
Ngelo xesha, iqabane lam uPablinux Ndathetha nabo yesivumelwano esenziwe yiCanonical kunye noGoogle ukwenza iFlutter "ibe yinxalenye esemthethweni yeLinux". Yayilinyathelo elalifanela zombini ezi nkampani. Kwicala likaGoogle, inenye inkampani ehlawula abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ukuba iFlutter isebenzisane ne-desktop. I-Canonical, kwinxalenye yayo, izikhundla Ubuntu njengesango lezicelo ezininzi ze-Android (ezibhalwe kwiDart) eziza kungeniswa kwiLinux okanye abaphuhlisi beenkqubo zeselfowuni bathathe isigqibo sokutshintshela kwelinye iqonga.
Ukuthatha umzekelo wokucinga. Ukwenza umthengi weWhatsAPP kwiLinux kwiPython kunye nokusebenzisa i-GTK okanye iQT kulungelelwaniso lomzobo akufani nokuguqula ikhowudi kwiDart kunye nonxibelelwano olwenziwe ngeFlutter. Qaphela: Andinalwazi lokuba le app ye-WhatsApp ibhalwe ngaluphi ulwimi, mhlawumbi yiJava, kodwa umzekelo uyaqondakala.
Ngo-Dart ndithetha ulwimi lokudala usetyenziso lweqonga lomnqamlezo ikwenziwe nguGoogle.
Siza kuzibona nini izicelo ezintsha?
Ukusuka kwinkangeleko yayo, usetyenziso lokuqala olusemthethweni lokusebenzisa ujongano olusekwe kwi-Flutter luya kuba sisifakeli esithatha indawo ye-Ubiquity. eya kuba nakho ukusetyenziswa kuhlobo lokulingwa kwi-Ubuntu 21.10 elandelayo (ngo-Okthobha walo nyaka) Kwimeko apho yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ityala lokuqala liya kuba ngo-Epreli 2022 ngokusungulwa kwenguqulelo yenkxaso eyandisiweyo elandelayo.
Qaphela ukuba ndifumene iqhosha kwaye ndiyathunga ibhatyi kuyo. Ngaphandle kwetwitter ethetha ngokusebenzisa iFlutter ngokungagqibekanga, andinalwazi lokuba ngaba sikhona isigqibo sokutshintsha usetyenziso lwe-GNOME njengomdlali wevidiyo okanye ikhalityhuleyitha nabanye esekwe kwiFlutter.
Ukufaka i-Flutter kwi-Ubuntu
Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweFlutter ngokungagqibekanga kwezicelo ezitsha, Ubuntu bagqibe ekubeni benze kube lula ukufaka izixhobo eziyimfuneko ngokusebenzisa iiphakheji ze-Snap.
Yenziwe ngomyalelo:
sudo snap install flutter --classic
Sifaka indawo yophuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo kunye:
sudo snap install android-studio --classic
Sijoyina iziqwenga ngalo myalelo ulandelayo
flutter config --android-studio-dir /snap/android-studio/current/android-studio
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana imiyalelo epheleleyo ngakumbi kufakelo ku-Ubuntu ungayifumana Apha. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga neFlutter landela el ikhonkco elilandelayo.