Inkcazo emfutshane kwimeko yemizobo yasimahla

KDE, GNOME, X11, Wayland, X.org Server, Compiz, ... amagama amaninzi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kukuba abasebenzisi abanamava kwesi sifundo banokubaleka kumathandabuzo athile xa beshiya iMicrosoft yeWindows okanye iApple Mac OS X ngokwemiqathango imeko yemizobo.

Kwiinkqubo zeMicrosoft kunye neApple, imeko yemizobo itshintshile kancinane, okusingqongileyo Aqua ukusuka kwi-Mac okanye indawo esuka kwiNyanga (iWindows XP) ukuya kwiAero (Vista kunye ne-7) kwaye kamva kwi-Metro UI (ujongano lomsebenzisi wangoku) kwiWindows 8, ichaphazele abasebenzisi bale nkqubo yokusebenza.

Kwiinkqubo * nix simahla Oku kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kuba kuya kufuneka siphathe amagama amaninzi eeprojekthi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezincedanayo kwaye zisinike uninzi lwezinye iindlela. Kodwa kufuneka sahlule phakathi kweserver yescreen, i-GUI okanye i-graphical interface yomsebenzisi (imeko-bume yedesktop), umphathi wewindows, njl.

El imeko-bume ye desktop kukuphunyezwa kwe- imbonakalo yomsebenzisi yomzobo esivumela ukuba singene kwaye siqwalasele izixhobo zethu ngendlela yemizobo. Ngokwenyani inomsebenzi ofanayo nesiphelo, kuphela kwayo yonke into eyenziweyo ngokuzoba. Ngale ndlela, sinezindawo ezininzi zasimahla ezinje nge KDE, GNOME, CDE, Xfce, LXDE, Unity, LXDE, Cinnamon, njl.

El umphathi wefestile Sisoftware ephetheyo ukubonisa iiwindows kwiinkqubo ezine-GUI. Ke yonke imeko yendawo yedesktop izakufuna umphathi wefestile ukwenza iziphumo kunye nokubonisa iifestile. Kule meko sifumana amagama anje ngeMetacity, Mutter (zombini zisetyenziswe kwi-GNOME), KWin (ye KDE), iCompiz, i-XFWM (XFCE), iEnlightenment (ye-E16 okanye i-E17), iBlackbox, i-IceWM, i-UltimateWM (enxulumene neprojekthi ye-UDE ), Fluxbox, JWM, Openbox, FVWM, Virtual Tabbed WM, AfterStep, WindowsMaker, Matchbox, DynamicWM, HaZe, njl.

Ekugqibeleni i bonisa iiseva. Iserver yescreen yinkqubo elungelelanisa kwaye ilawule amagalelo kunye neziphumo zabaxumi bayo, kwaye oku kuyaphunyezwa ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wonxibelelwano oyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-GUI. Njengeeseva zesikrini sineX.org eyaziwayo kwihlabathi leLinux, ukongeza kwiWayland, SurfaceFlinger (ye-Android), eyaziwayo kunye entsha Mir (ukusuka kwiCanonical Ubuntu), njl. Zonke ezi seva zokubonisa zisebenza njengenye yezinto zabaphathi befestile ezibonwe kumhlathi odlulileyo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ndicacisile into kuwe kwaye andikuphazamisanga nangakumbi ...