Ixesha elide kwaye njengezinye iinkampani ezininzi zetekhnoloji, i-AMD ibisenza umzamo omkhulu wokutyhala imida yekhompyuter ye-quantum namhlanje kwaye wonke umsebenzi wayo uqalile ukuhlawula njenge Kutshanje inkampani ifake isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza apho atyhila khona iprosesa yekhompyuter ye-quantum eya kuthi isebenzise uthungelwano.
Le teknoloji intsha inokusombulula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza ngokukuko Ukujongana neenkqubo zangoku kwikhompyuter ye-quantum, nangona kucacile ukuba itekhnoloji inokuba kude ukuba ibe nakho ukurhweba, kodwa esi sicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi sibonisa umdla we-AMD kwikamva.
Kwaye yile ngalo mzuzu kukho imiqobo emibini ephambili yima kwindlela yophuhliso lobungakanani kunye nobukhulu beyona nto iphambili kuyo: Ukonakala kunye nozinzo. Amazwe e-Quantum yinto eguqukayo, ethe-ethe kangangokuba inokuthi ihambe gwenxa ngokucaphukisa okuncinci, kwaye nangaphezulu, ubuntununtunu benkqubo ye-quantum buye buye bonyuke ngokubakho kweekubit ezininzi kwinkqubo enikiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, iqela labaphandi be-AMD lingenise isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi elijolise kuyilo olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo lwecomputer yoyilo, ngenxa yendlela eqhelekileyo ye-SIMD (yokuFundiswa kweDatha eNinzi yaManani).
Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, Ukuba i-AMD inokufumana ithuba lokukhuphisana kwikhompyuter ye-quantum, amandla anokufumana inzuzo ayinakuba nomda. U-CEO we-AMD uLisa Su uvuselele lo myili weetshipsi kwaye wafaka inkcubeko yezinto ezintsha eziqhube i-AMD ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3,200% oko kwathatha ubunkokheli benkampani ngo-2014. Ngokwesicelo esithunyelwe ngabaphandi benkampani, I-AMD iphanda inkqubo ejolise ekusebenziseni i-quantum teleportation ukwandisa ukuthembakala kwenkqubo yequantum, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye kuncitshiswa inani leekubit ezifunekayo kubalo olunikiweyo.
Injongo kukunciphisa iingxaki zesikali kunye neempazamo zokubala ngenxa Ukungazinzi kwenkqubo:
Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi le-AMD, elibizwa ngokuba "yiTelevishini yokuThuthuka kwangaphambili kwiKhompyuter ethembekileyo kwiProsesa ye-Multi-SIMD ye-Quantum," ijolise ekuphuculeni uzinzo, ubungakanani kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zekhompyuter ye-quantum ngeendlela ezintsha nezisebenzayo. Inkampani ichaza uyilo lobungakanani obusekwe kwimimandla yokuqhubekiswa kobungakanani-indawo ze-chip eziqulathe okanye ezinokuba ne-qubits, ezilinde ithuba lazo kumbhobho wokuqhubekeka.
Ngapha koko, uyilo lwe-AMD, ngelixa kufanelekile kwisayensi, ijolise ekuthumeleni i-teleport qubits ukusuka komnye ummandla ukuya komnye, ke ukuvumela umthwalo kwimisebenzi ithiyori ifuna ukwenziwa ukuba kuphathwe ngefilosofi engaphandle kwe-odolo, kuba ukwenziwa ngokulandelelana kunokuxhomekeka phakathi komyalelo omnye kunye nolandelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba umthwalo womsebenzi mawenziwe ngokulandelelana. Amanyathelo alandelayo axhomekeke kulwenziwo olupheleleyo lwenyathelo langaphambili kunye nokwazi iziphumo zalo ngaphambi kokuba i-chip iqhubeke nokubala.
Ke ngoko, ezinye izixhobo ze-chip (kule meko, ii-qubits) zihlala zingenzi nto de kube lixesha lokwenza inyathelo elilandelayo lokubala. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuphuma kwe-odolo ukwenziwa kuhlalutya umthwalo othile, kugqiba ukuba ngawaphi amacandelo axhomekeke kwiziphumo zangaphambili kwaye zingaxhomekeki, kwaye enze inyathelo ngalinye lesibhengezo elingadingi siphumo sangaphambili, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwa ukusebenza ngokubulela ngokungqinelanayo okukhulu.
Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi le-AMD likwabandakanya iprosesa 'yokujonga phambili' eyakhelweyo kuyilo, inoxanduva lokuhlalutya umthwalo ongaphakathi, qikelela ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo anokuqhubekiswa ngokuhambelana (kwaye angenako) kwaye usasaze ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo phakathi kwe-qubits, usebenzisa i-quantum teleportation ukuyihambisa iye kummiselo ofunekayo wommandla we-SIMD. Kwenzeka njani ukuba le teleum yokuhanjiswa kwemilinganiselo ayichazwanga kwilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ziinkampani ezintathu kuphela ezichongiweyo kwintengiso yeekhompyuter ye-quantum: IBM, Intel, kunye noGoogle. Esi sicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi sibonisa ukuba i-AMD ayizimiselanga kushiya eli candelo kwaye ikwasebenza ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji yayo apho.
Umthombo: https://www.freepatentsonline.com/