Inethiwekhi igcwalisiwe ngamanqaku asasaza amarhe malunga nawo Windows evulelekileyo enokubakhoOko kukuthi, umthombo ovulekileyo. Ngenxa yotshintsho lolawulo olutsha kwiMicrosoft kunye nokhokelo olutsha oluthathwa yinkampani ngokuvula uninzi lweemveliso zalo ezazifudula zinabanini, ngoku kubonakala ngathi kukho umdla omkhulu kwabaninzi ukubona ukuvulwa kwe Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows.
Owayesakuba yinkokheli nelandela likaBill Gates, USteve Ballmer wazenqaba ngokungqingqwa izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla okanye evulekileyo. Ngoku, emva kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-40 senkampani, kubonakala ngathi kukho ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba kungakulunga na ukuvula nokupapasha ikhowudi yeWindows. Kwaye yonke enkosi kwindlela entsha ethathwe yinkampani emva kokufika kukaSatya Nadella.
Inyani yile yokuba ibonile indlela iMicrosoft eya kuthi inike ngayo 10 Windows (ngaphambili iWindows 9) simahla kubasebenzisi beenkqubo zokusebenza kwenkampani kwiinguqulelo ezidlulileyo, kwaye iya kuvula isandla sakho kunye neikopi ezi-pirated. Into engacingekiyo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, xa inkampani yalwa nzima ngokuchasene nobugqwetha. Le gratuitousness iya kunyusa inani leekhompyuter nge Windows 10, kodwa andicingi ukuba iyakuphela ngeMac OS X (nayo isimahla, nangona kufuneka uhlawule iapile yezixhobo) kunye neLinux.
UMark Russinovich, ophethe isebe eliqhuba iMicrosoft Azure, ngomnye wabasebenzi abaphambili abathanda ukwenza iWindows yasimahla. Kodwa ngokuchasene nayo unabaphathi beenkampani kunye nokwaliwa kwesiko kwesoftware yasimahla inkampani kaMicrosoft ebinayo njengophawu lwendlu amashumi eminyaka.
Uluvo lwam:
IMicrosoft Xenix
Ewe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku okuthethileyo kwinethiwekhi. Ngoku, olwam uluvo lucacile. Andiqondi ukuba oku kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwexesha elifutshane, kuba iMicrosoft iyeyona inkulu Ukwenza umzobo kwiWindows nakwiOfisi, Iimveliso zayo ezimbini eziphambili ezivelisa uninzi lwenzuzo yenkampani. Kwaye iMicrosoft yinkampani ebikade icinga ngakumbi ngemali kunabathengi bayo ...
Yo Ndicinga ukuba iiwindows 10 ziya kuba luvavanyo nokuba iWindows yasimahla ingalunga okanye hayi. Ngelayisenisi yasimahla Windows 10 uhlaziyo, luya kubonakala ukuba lutsala abaphulaphuli abaninzi okanye ngokuchaseneyo, aluyi kuphumelela abalandeli abaninzi abatsha. Ngapha koko, ndicinga ukuba Windows 10 ayizukukhululeka kuwo wonke umntu, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ilayisensi yeekhompyuter ezintsha kwaye ukuba uyithenga ngaphandle kokuba ube ngumsebenzisi weMicrosoft ngaphambili okanye olo luphawu lwam de into iqinisekiswe ...
Con fumana abalandeli Andithethi kuphela ukuba abasebenzisi okwangoku bane-Windows XP okanye i-Vista okanye i-7 okanye i-8 yokusebenza kwenkqubo abaya kwi-10, kodwa kunye nokutsala abanye abasebenzisi beenkqubo zokusebenza ezinje ngeMac OS X, GNU / Linux, FreeBSD, njl. Kwaye ndiyabona ukuba ngokucacileyo kunzima ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Kwelinye icala, Abasebenzisi be-Apple Zizi-macadictos kwaye nokuba ungazinika malini na, azizukutshintsha uluvo lwazo kwaye nangaphantsi kweMacTaliban ekhoyo kwezinye iinkalo zenethiwekhi, ikhusela iimveliso zeapile ngokungathi zifumene imali kwinkampani. Kwelinye icala, iMac OS X liqonga elilunge kakhulu ngoku elikwasimahla kwaye nangona lingavulekanga, ungahlala kwikhowudi yeprojekthi yaseDarwin.
Kwelinye icala, kukho abalandeli kwi Umhlaba weLinux kunye nehlabathi leFreeBSD Awuyi kubakholisa ngobusuku bonke ukuba baziva bekhululekile ngeqonga labo. Ukongeza, uninzi lwabasebenzisi beLinux ayithandi nje ukuba isimahla kwaye ingumthombo ovulekileyo, zininzi ezinye izizathu ezinje ngalo lonke ilifa leUnix elenza ukuba libukeke.
Kwaye andicingi ukuba iMicrosoft iqala kwangoko ngekhowudi kwaye iyenza Inkqubo entsha ye-Unix yokusebenza ukuxubha kuzo zonke iingxaki ze-Windows NT leyo, ngaphandle kokuphuculwa ngaphezulu kwe-DOS, ayonelanga. Ngapha koko, babesele benenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Unix, babenelayisensi yokuphuhlisa i-nix yabo ebhaliswe ngu-Apple nge-Mac OS X, kodwa ekugqibeleni bayilahla.
Ndiyathetha xenix, ezathi ekugqibeleni zadluliselwa kwi-SCO. Kwaye yenze njalo xa ityikitya isivumelwano ne-IBM sokuphuhlisa inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-OS / 2 kunye nalapho ikhuphe khona i-Windows NT kernel. Khange abone ukubanakho kwe-Unix kwaye ukuba ukhethe ukuqhubeka nophuhliso lweXenix kwidesktop endaweni yeWindows NT, mhlawumbi ngoku uya kuba nabalandeli abaninzi, okanye ke yile nto ndiyicingayo.
Ukugqiba, ndicinga ukuba ukuba ekugqibeleni bathathe isigqibo sokubonelela ngesoftware yasimahla, isenokungaphambani. vula ikhowudi yemithombo kwaye ulahle umsebenzi. Makhe ndichaze, ukuba iphepha-mvume leWindows lisimahla, kwaye abathengisi izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye neApple, inzuzo kaMicrosoft iyakutshona, kuba ngekhe bangenise isixa semali abangena kuso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye kuya kufuneka baqhubeke nokutyala imali. kuphuhliso lweemveliso zabo.
Ayinakwenzeka loo nto, kodwa ukuba unikezela ngemveliso yasimahla kwaye uyivule, ulahla utyalo-mali kuphuhliso, kuba ulushiya ezandleni zoluntu kunye nendlela ethe kratya, nangona iMicrosoft uqobo iqhubeka ukubandakanyeka kwaye phuhlisa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile imveliso. Okanye udlale omabini amacala, vula iprojekthi yenkqubo yokusebenza esisiseko kwabanye yokuphuhlisa ikhowudi ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye emva koko udibanise izimvo ezithile kwinkqubo yokusebenza evaliweyo. openWindows kwelinye icala zibonelela ngeWindows evaliweyo.
Ngoku, ukucinga ngokungakhathali, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kubasebenzisi bezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, ukuba iMicrosoft ithathe isigqibo sokuvula ikhowudi yayo, eya kuvumela ukuqonda okungcono kwenkqubo kwaye izakuzisa izibonelelo ezinkulu kwiiprojekthi ezinjengeWayini, okanye uthathe iinxalenye zekhowudi oyithandayo okanye iitekhnoloji ezinomdla wokuzibandakanya kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza simahla, njl.
Ucinga ntoni?
Eli nqaku lihle kakhulu kwaye ndicinga ukuba yinto yokucinga, ndicinga ukuba iLinux iya kuba yeyona izuze kakhulu xa kunokwenzeka lo msitho
Ndiyakholelwa kwinto yokuba iMicrosoft inike ukhetho kubasebenzisi beWindows ukuze bahlaziyeke Windows 10 simahla, kodwa ndiyabona ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba banike iilayisensi.
Bendihleli ndisebenzisa iLinux iminyaka kwaye kum ingxaki ayisiyo ilayisensi (bendihlala ndinazo iiwindows), izizathu zam zokutshintsha ibikukusebenza, uzinzo, ulawulo lweememori, ukusebenza ... njlnjl.
Ndiyathandabuza ngokwenene ukuba iifestile ziya kugqibela ngokunika
Andililo igunya kulo mbandela nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa kubonakala kum ukuba iMicrosoft ithetha malunga nokuya kuMthombo ovulekileyo, ongafaniyo neSoftware yasimahla kwaphela. Makhe sicinge ngayo. Ifestile "evulekileyo" iza kuzisa amanzi kumzi wokusila wabaphuhlisi, zombini iisoftware kunye nezixhobo, ezivumela ukufikelela kuphunyezo lwenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe iindleko zenkxaso yobuchwephesha, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinokubakho. Konke oku ngaphandle kokufumana isoftware yasimahla kwaye ngaphandle kokuphulukana nolawulo lobunikazi kunye neelayisensi.
Ezinye izibonelelo zokuvula ikhowudi yeWindows ziya kuba, ngokoluvo lwam:
-Ubukho boluntu lomphuhlisi ukubonelela ngokulungiswa kwe-bug.
- Ukuphicothwa kwenkqubo yokufumanisa iingcango zangasemva kunye nezinye izinto ezikrokrisayo (Emva kokuba uSnowden enyanzelekile).
-Ukuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji esekwe eqongeni kuya kukhawuleziswa.
Ekugqibeleni, le ntshukumo, ukuba iyenzeka, ayinakuba yingozi kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, kodwa iyaxhasa ukomeleza iWindows njengelona qonga lixhaphakileyo.
Sawubona,
Ndiyavumelana nawe. Mhlawumbi imodeli efana neRed Hat okanye iNovell / SuSE lukhetho lweMicrosoft, oko kukuthi, isoftware evulekileyo kodwa ingahlawulelwanga.
Ukubulisa
Ndivumelana nawe, okwangoku ndisematyaleni njengoMngenisi weW10 zombini idesktop kunye neselfowuni. Kungabonakala kulunge kakhulu ukuba bathathe inkqubo efana neRed Hat, kwaye kwezi ntsuku bathi sele beza kusebenza kuhlaziyo lwasimahla ngegama elisisiseko "Redstone" .Le iya kuba yikopi yenkqubo yokwakha ephuculweyo ... Kubonakala kum inkqubela phambili yokuba abasebenzisi beWindows kunye neefestile ezinokwazi kuphela abayiqondi kakuhle (ukuba ihlala ihlaziya kuba zininzi kwihlabathi iiwindows ezihamba nohlaziyo lweWindows lukhubazekile)
Inqaku elihle.
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo
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