ICanonical ikhuphe inguqulelo entsha yenkqubo yayo yokusebenza, kwaye iincasa ezisemthethweni zilandele. Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-22.04 bekukho abazalwana abayi-8, kodwa emva kokudityaniswa koBuntu Unity, Ubuntu Cinnamon kunye nokubuya koBuntu. ubuntu, ngoku kukho ngaphezu kweshumi, ukuphakamisa uphawu ukuya kwi-11. Ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-10 kuye kwadlula umqobo wengqondo, kwaye ngulo mzuzu xa umntu eqwalasela izinto: ngaba kwanele, ngaba omnye ulahlekile okanye kufuneka kufike omnye umntu? kusapho Ubuntu?
Iimpendulo zisenokungakhethi. Ndinoluvo malunga nalo, kodwa ndiyazi kakuhle ukuba into angayithandiyo omnye inokuyithanda. Incasa nganye inesizathu sayo sokuba, kwaye iya kusetyenziswa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa iya kusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ndiza kubhala into endiyicingayo, kwaye ngokunjalo Ndiza kuthetha malunga nee-remixes abangabaviwa ukuba banyuse abo balishumi elinanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-11.
Ubuntu Cinnamon, uxolo kodwa...
Ndiyazi kakuhle ukuba ukukhulula ukuhanjiswa kweLinux, nokuba incasa, kufuna umsebenzi omninzi. Ndiyazi kwakhona ukuba yayiyi-remix yokuqala ukuvela malunga neminyaka emine eyadlulayo, kodwa, ngaphandle kokuba nantoni na echasene neprojekthi, yinguqulelo endicinga ukuba ayifanelekanga. Cinnamon Yenziwe yiprojekthi yeLinux Mint, engeyonto ngaphandle kokusasazwa okusekwe ku-Ubuntu okungafunekiyo ukuba kudlule iCanonical hoop. Ngaphandle kwezi zibophelelo, ibonelela ngoguqulelo lweDEB lweChromium kunye neFirefox, umzekelo. Iincasa ezisemthethweni kufuneka zisebenzise inguqulo ye-snap ewe okanye ewe, ubuncinci ngokungagqibekanga.
Ukuba ndithathe isigqibo sokusebenzisa Ubuntu + Cinnamon, ukhetho lwam luya kuba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo eLinux Mint. UClement Lefebvre ebekunye neprojekthi yakhe iminyaka ngoku, kwaye ukudityaniswa nedesktop yakhe yeyona nto inokuba yiyo. Ewe, olu luluvo lwam, kwaye phakathi kwabo bafunda eli nqaku kuya kubakho abanye abakhetha ukuba neCanonical emva kwabo, kodwa andiyiboni imfuneko ye-Ubuntu Cinnamon. Ayingomntu; ibhalwe ngokugqithisileyo.
IiMetapackages kwezinye iinguqulelo zoBuntu
Ke kukho ezinye iincasa ezimbini ezisemthethweni ezikunika ukutya okucingayo: Ubuntu Studio kunye ne-Edubuntu. Zombini ziqhutywa ngumphuhlisi omnye, nangona inkokeli ka-Edubuntu ingumfazi wakhe, owayenombono wokuyibuyisela ebomini. Ubuntu Studio kudala ijongwa njengeyanyamalala, kwaye inxalenye yetyala kukuba eneneni iKubuntu ene-audiovisual metapackage yesoftware, kwizicatshulwa, ke andazi ukuba ayibalulekanga na okanye hayi. U-Edubuntu ndimbona ngokwahlukileyo: ukuba yinkqubo eyenzelwe imfundo, ndicinga ukuba kungcono ukuba yonke into ilungile emva kofakelo ukusuka ekuqaleni, andiboni mntu nakwesiphi na isikolo esifaka Ubuntu kunye ne-metapackage yemfundo. Kodwa eneneni buBuntu obunaloo metapackage ngaphezulu. Oko kunye nelogo eyahlukileyo. Ngaba zininzi kakhulu?
Abo babenako ukungena
Ukufikelela kwinani le-14, iiprojekthi ezintathu ezingaphezulu kufuneka ziqhubeke nophuhliso lwazo: ezo ze-Ubuntu Web, UbuntuDDE kunye ne-Ubuntu Sway. Eyokuqala imisiwe, ukuba ayimiswanga ngokupheleleyo. Yingqondo kaRudra Saraswat, ophethe Ubuntu Unity kunye ukudibanisaOS. Injongo kukunika a enye indlela yokuvula umthombo weChrome OS, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i/e/store kwaye ufake izicelo ze-Android, into endingakhange ndikwazi ukuyiqinisekisa kuba iyimfuneko ukuba ifakwe ngokwemveli (ayihambi koomatshini benyani). Ukubona njenge-ISO yakhe yamva nje yi-20.04, ndiyathandabuza ukuba uza kwenza iqela. Kwaye kulihlazo, kuba ineFirefox-based kunye neBrave-based versions.
Ngeyesibini izinto azibonakali ngcono. UbuntuDDE Iya kuba ngu-Ubuntu kunye ne-Deepin desktop, enomtsalane kakhulu ngokubonakalayo kunye nezicelo zayo ezinomdla kakhulu, kodwa zayo Inguqulelo yamva nje Iphume kunyaka ophelileyo ngoku, ihambelana nokukhululwa kweJamy Jellyfish (22.04). Ndicinga ukuba iCanonical iya kuba neliso kuyo kwaye ayiyi kuyinika i-vibe elungileyo ukuba abayikhuphi i-ISO rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ngoko ke andiyi kubheja nayo.
Ubuntu Sway ibonakala ilungile
Eyokugqibela kwimixube emithathu ekhoyo iyakubakho Ubuntu Sway, ngubani onenguqulelo yeLunar Lobster esanda kusungulwa, kwaye ibonakala ilungile kakhulu. Ukuqala, kuba, ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, isebenzisa umphathi wefestile ye-Sway, eyenza ukuba ikhawuleze kwaye ibe yinto efanelekileyo kubathandi bekhibhodi phezu kwe mouse. Phakathi kweempawu zayo kukuba ikhululekile kwi-snaps, into kwelinye icala ibonakala ilungile kum kwaye kwelinye ndicinga ukuba kuya kufuneka itshintshe ukuba ifuna ukuba yincasa esemthethweni. Kodwa inika umdla, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ndinayo kwi-USB kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndisebenza nayo.
Kukho i-11, inokuba li-14 kwaye ndivula ingxoxo: Ngaba bashiyekile, balahlekile okanye bobabini ngexesha elinye?
Ukucinga ukuba ngeDebian unayo phantse nayiphi na "iincasa" ezili-14. Andizange ndithande unikezelo luka-Ubuntu lokubonelela ngemeko-bume yedesktop enye, kuba into eyanditsalelayo kwi-gnu/linux usasazo yayiyindlela yokukhetha ngaphandle kwemida...
Ngamafutshane, ithini inqaku lokuphatha "iincasa" ze-Ubuntu njengee-distros ezahlukeneyo xa kwezi ntsuku isantya sokuqhagamshelwa kwe-Intanethi siphezulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye iCD iphantse yaphelelwa lixesha (mhlawumbi isizathu esibambekayo kwiminyaka eyi-15 eyadlulayo) isifakeli esikuvumela ukuba ukhethe "incasa", ukuba emva kwayo yonke into emva kokufaka nayiphi na "incasa" yoBuntu kunokwenzeka ukufaka nayiphi na enye idesktop...
Ngokuthanda kwam inguqulelo ye-Gnome Shell ayibalulekanga :)
Ewe, ndiyavumelana neCinnamon, kungcono ukhethe iMint ngale njongo.
Njengomsebenzisi weDebian, kwaye ngoku noKubuntu kwidesktop ephambili, kuya kuba kuhle kuBuntu ukwenza into eyenziwa nguDebian, faka isiseko kwaye ubuze ukuba yeyiphi imeko-bume yedesktop oyifunayo, enye, zimbini, zintathu, zonke, akukho nanye. Ngaphandle kokuba ufuna iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo (ssh, web, mail, njl ...), andazi, ngumbono.