Ubuntu 19.04 iza kunye nomxholo weYaru kunye nephepha lodonga elitsha.
Nge-18 ka-Epreli, inguqulelo yokuqala ye-Ubuntu 2019 izakwaziswa. Ndizakuyitsho ingekaphumi. Ubuntu 19.04 ayinikeli nto.
Kuyinyani, kukho iphepha lodonga elitsha (kwaye elibi) ledesktop, iseti entsha yeempawu, kunye neenguqulelo zangoku zeLinux kernel kunye nesoftware efakwe kwangaphambili. Kodwa loo nto ayiyihlule kwezinye izinto ezikhutshiweyo kulo nyaka. Kwaye yintoni eyenza Ubuntu yahluka ngokuchanekileyo yiza nento entsha kuguqulelo ngalunye.
Kodwa kwi-Canonical Andisenamdla kubasebenzisi basekhaya.
Umlando omncinci
Ubuntu yenye yezona zinto zisasazwayo ziphambili ukubheja kwi-cd ephilayo. Ukuthandwa kwayo kwanda kuba ngeentsuku apho bambalwa kakhulu babenonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi bathumele i-cd yofakelo kuye wonke umntu. Era Kulula ukufaka ii-multimedia codecs kunye nabaqhubi abanelungelo. Unokufaka Ubuntu ngaphandle kokushiya iiWindows ngenkqubo eza ne-cd.
Canonical Waphupha ngokuba iApple yelizwe leLinux. I-Fedora kunye ne-OpenSUSE yayiziibhedi zovavanyo zeRed Hat kunye neNovell. Ii-distros zoluntu ezinje ngeDebian okanye iArchlinux zazikwenye into. Ubuntu yayilukhetho kubasebenzisi basekhaya.
Lo ngumzuzu xa abanye benu beyeka ukufunda kwaye baye kwifom yezimvo ukuze bandikhumbuze ukuba iMandrake yayilulwabiwo lokuqala olujolise kumsebenzisi wasekhaya. Kuyinyani, kodwa ndithetha ngento engaphaya kweefayile zokufaka. Ndithetha ngamava okunxiba ahlukileyo.
Umthamo wokudibana
Ukukhutshwa ngakunye ko-Ubuntu kubangele umlo phakathi kwabalandeli baka-Ubuntu kwelinye icala, kunye nabakhuseli bokusulungeka kwesoftware yasimahla, kwelinye icala kunye nabo bathi bekukho nolunye usasazo olwenze okufanayo. Akukenzeki iminyaka.
Ndingomnye wabo bacinga ukuba impazamo enkulu yeLinux ibingavelisi izixhobo zayo. Abasebenzisi baxhomekeke kwiminyaka kubunjineli obubuyayo kunye nomoya omhle wabenzi. Namhlanje, ulwabiwo olunje ngeManjaro kunye ne-KDE Neon zinezivumelwano nabenzi beencwadi kwaye uDell wenza iikhompyuter ze-Ubuntu. Kodwa xa iCanonical yathatha isigqibo sokubheja ekwenzeni isixhobo sayo se-hybrid, yayiyinto entsha.
I-Edge yayiyi-smartphone / pc. Iyodwa nje yayiyiselfowuni njengayo nayiphi na ifowuni yanamhlanje. Ngokuyixhuma esweni nakwibhodi yezitshixo, yaguqulwa yaya kwi-desktop yekhompyuter. Ujongano lomsebenzisi lwalulungelelaniswe neemeko. Nangona ukubuyisa imali kwaba yimpumelelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ayikhange inyuse ngokwaneleyo.
Ukubuyela kwi-GNOME
Olunye uphawu lwe-Ubuntu 19.04 lwenziwe ngokutsha kwaye inkxaso yeempawu zomntu wesithathu zaphuculwa.
Ubunye, idesktop eyilelwe ukubuyisela i-GNOME 2, yahlulahlula amanzi. Abanye bethu bayayithanda xa uqala ukuyibona, abanye batshintshe ukuhanjiswa kwayo. Nokuba i-GNOME 3 ayivelisanga mpikiswano.
Inguqulelo yoqobo ikuvumele ukuba ujonge uthungelwano lwasentlalweni, mamela umculo kwaye ukhangele kokubini kwikhompyuter yakho nakwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuvula usetyenziso. Iziko elihlaziyiweyo lesoftware ivumela abaphuhlisi besoftware kunye nababhali bokushicilela ukuba bathengise iimveliso zabo.
Nangona kunjalo, u-UInity yayiphulukana nokusebenza. Ingxaki yokhuseleko uthathe kude amandla okubona amanethiwekhi onxibelelwano kwideshibhodi. la uxwebhu lokudala usetyenziso lwaludida kunye nemeko yophuhliso yenziwe yiCanonical (esekwe kuMdali weQT) isilela rhoqo. Ukuba ubukhangela inkxaso kwi-AskUbuntu (eyona nto ibikhuthazwa ngamaxwebhu), eyona nto inokwenzeka kukuba baya kuwucima lo mbuzo ngokungathobeli nawuphi na umthetho.
Impendulo yeCanonical yayikukulinda ubumbano 8. Kodwa ubunye be8 abuzange bulunge. Ngenye imini sidibana nayeIindaba zokuba Ubuntu ubuyela kwi-GNOME kwaye ubeka iifowuni. Wayesele eyishiyile iprojekthi yakhe yeTV ekrelekrele.
Phantse ngengozi ishishini laseShuttleworth laba nenzuzo. Umdla wobumbano kwilifu, intsimi apho inkampani yayiphayona khona, yazisa abathengi abakhulu. Kwelinye icala, isimilo sabenzi sokudibanisa nasiphi na isixhobo kwi-Intanethi sikhuthaze inguqulelo yabo kwi-Intanethi yezinto.
Ukulindela ukumiliselwa kwayo bekuyimfuneko ukubeka umthwalo kuyo. Oko kukuthi, ingxelo yam ekuqaleni kwenqaku. Akukho zinto zintsha kubasebenzisi basekhaya. Ngaphandle kokuba zinokusetyenziswa kwilifu nakwi-Intanethi yezinto.
Yintoni eku-Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo
Makhe sijonge iindaba emva koko? yale nguqulo intsha
Umxholo omtsha
I-Yaru, umxholo ongagqibekanga owaziswa kwi-Ubuntu 18.10 ayizixhasi ii icon kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zomntu wesithathu. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi zicelo azingqinelani kakuhle nezo zifakelweyo. Oko Ingxaki yobuhle yalungiswa. Kwakhona utshintshe ii-icon zeziko lesoftware, inkunkuma kunye nepaneli yokuseta. Imvelaphi yedesktop, cnjengoko kusenzeka kwinguqulelo nganye entsha, iyahambelana nesilwanyana sasekhaya. Okanye ke ndiyaqikelela. Ukuba nabani na ubona nantoni na efana ne-dingo, mxelele.
Abanye bathi idesktop ijongeka ngakumbi nangakumbi njenge-GNOME yoqobo kunoBunye, okwam andinakuqiniseka.
GNOME 3.22
Ubuntu akukho yamkela onke amanqaku apheleleyo eGNOME inguqulelo 3.22. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kulungele umsebenzisi. Singa isenazo ii icon kwidesktop kwaye iphaneli esecaleni ikhona ngokusisigxina. Ngokuchasene noko, Izincedisi (ezifuneka kakhulu) izincedisi zesoftware kunye nolawulo ukwenza ukuba ukukhwabanisa okuqhekezayo kwi-HiDPl kungafakwanga.
I-Linux kernel 5.0
Intsingiselo enkulu yale nguqulo yinkxaso yamakhadi emizobo ephezulu ye-AMD, Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kweCPU kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo ezingaphezulu.
Iphepha elibukhoma
I-Livepatch luphawu oluthi ikuvumela ukuba ufake izixhobo zokuphucula ukhuseleko ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo. Isebenza kuphela kunye neenguqulelo zenkxaso ezandisiweyo. Kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 bekukho isithuba kwisicelo sokuhlaziya esivumelekileyo ukuba sisebenze. Njengoko ingekho inkxaso eyandisiweyo, uguqulelo lwe-18.10 aluzange lubandakanye. Ngesizathu esithile bayifaka kwakhona ngo-19.04 nangona benesaziso sokuba umsebenzi awufumaneki.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi uluvo lwam, ngenxa yendlela enomdla ngayo le nguqulo ngaphezulu kweDisco Dingo kufanele ukuba ibizwa ngokuba yiDrumedary Sleeping.
Nangona, ayizizo zonke iimpazamo zeCanonical. Imakethi yekhompyuter yedesktop ayinanto inokunikezela ngayo kwakhona. Nokuba iimodeli ezintsha ze-smartphone zongeza kuphela iikhamera okanye ukubakho kokugoba.
Ukuba sifuna imvakalelo kuya kufuneka siyijonge kwiArduino, Raspberry Pi okanye UNvidia Jetson.
Uzinzo. Ndiyabulela kakhulu.
Enkosi ngezimvo. Ukuzinza kufanele kuthathwe ngokungakhathali, ngelishwa oku akusoloko kunjalo.
Kwaye iphepha lodonga yinto yobuqu, ndiyayithanda kwaye ndinayo kwi-Debian kodwa ngokucacileyo zonke iimali zam ndizitshintsha amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwelinye icala, kwiindaba, ndicinga ukuba akufuneki silinde ixesha elide ukusuka kwi-Canonical, njengoko usitsho, umdla awukho kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, kodwa kwiinkonzo zefu ... lihlazo kodwa ukuba andilunganga, kunjalo inkampani, kwaye ngenxa yoko bafuna ukufumana imali
Ndiyayithanda loo nto iinkampani ezivulekileyo zenza imali. Kodwa ndiyawukhumbula umoya wokuyila.
Ndicinga ukuba emva kweminyaka eli-10 yokuba ne-smartphone umntu kufuneka ukuba sele ecinge ngokubandakanya isoftware yekhibhodi kwezinye ii-OS (kwenzeka kum phantse kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo!), Ayinakuba yeyona smartphone ibiza ixabiso eliphantsi, eyona software indala inalo kwaye akukho laptop okanye ipc (akukho OS) ayinikelayo.
I-Linux ine-keyboard ekwi-screen kukhetho lofikelelo. Kwaye ndicinga ukuba ndiyibonile loo WIndows nayo.
Ndabona ukuba i-GSConnect ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ikhibhodi ye-pc kwiselfowuni ngaphandle kwamacingo, kodwa andikwazanga ukuyenza isebenze.
Uninzi lwabasebenzisi abajongi iimvakalelo zasekhaya kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa bafuna ukwenza umsebenzi wabo kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo. Iidesika zifikelele kwinqanaba lokukhula ekungekho mfuneko yokuba zitshintshe kakhulu ngalo mzuzu.
Unyanisile, kodwa okwangoku andiziboni ndiqala ibhlog yegadi. Ukuba akukho zindaba akukho mfuneko yokuba ndibhale.
Ndingathanda ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-linux kwakhona ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwesiphelo, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndiyifakile kwilaptop yam kwakhona kunye neefestile kodwa emva kweengxaki ezininzi kwimizobo kunye ne-trackpad andikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokujonga umsebenzi wangaphandle.
Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka ndishiye i-linux, ngomsebenzi andinaxesha lokushiya yonke into isebenza kwakhona emva kohlaziyo ngalunye.
Endingakuthandiyo ngobuntu, kukuba andikwazi ukuqala ngamehlo bukhoma ngabaqhubi be-nvidia abanobunini, ndinyanzelekile kwi-nouveau eyoyikisayo, kwaye akukho codec zifakelwe ukudlala iifayile ezilula okanye zevidiyo, kuphela ezo I-100% isimahla, oko kukuthi, akukho mp3, akukho flac, akukho h264 iividiyo zingaphantsi kwe-h265, njl. ukuthathelwa ingqalelo njengangoku kunye nokusebenza.
Okwangoku ndonwabile ngemanjaro cinnamon, kwaye andizukutshintsha i-distro.
Bendi ngumsebenzisi wobuntu kude kube li-10.04, xa ndishiya i-gnome 2, ndatshintshela kwi-debian xfce ixesha elide, namhlanje ndikhetha i-distro enendawo elula, yanamhlanje kunye nokusebenza, engachithi ixesha lam ukufaka okanye ukumisela izinto ekufuneka yiza ifakwe kwangaphambili ngokungagqibekanga.
Kukho indlela yokwenza. Tshisa i-pendrive eyenza ukuzingisa, ukongeza iindawo zokugcina kunye nokufaka abaqhubi. Kodwa njengoko usitsho, ukuba nee-distros ezikuvumela ukuba uvumele abaqhubi kwasekuqaleni yinto engekho ngqiqweni.
Isicatshulwa esigqwesileyo uDiego… uyazi ukuba uthetha ngantoni kwaye uyakwazi ukubhala kakuhle. Vumelana nawe. Kukho into ebhetele kuneposti yakho ... «iimpendulo zakho kwizimvo». Umkhulu. Enkosi.
Sele ndinayo itsheki ekulungele. Yithathe nanini na xa ufuna.
Ndiyavuma, ngokuyinxenye, ngeposi, bendi ngumsebenzisi ka-Ubuntu iminyaka emininzi, bendikhe ndadlula kwi-Debian kunye neArch, kuhlaziyo lwe-Debian luthathe unaphakade kwaye iphakheji indala, kodwa izinzile njengelitye, kwiArch yenzeka ngokuchaseneyo, unayo yonke into ehlaziyiweyo kodwa uhlaziyo oluthile lunokutshintsha into etshintsha uzinzo lwenkqubo, akukho ndlela.
Ndikhumbula xa ndisesikolweni ndacela ii-Ubuntu CD ukuba ndizifake kwilaptop yam yakudala, wonke umntu wandijonga ngathi yinto engaqhelekanga, ngala maxesha, ndandinqwenela izinto ezintsha, imixholo emitsha, njl.njl. vele ulungiselele ikhefu oko kusebenza wedwa kwaye ungeze umbala owahlukileyo, khusela intengiso mhlawumbi.
Ndicinga ukuba uBuntu uyadika, okanye sele ndigugile, andazi.