UMicrosoft ubhengeze oomatshini abatsha abanamandla nabanokwehla kakhulu abadibanisa iNVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs kunye neNVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand networking.
UMicrosoft uchithe amakhulu ezigidi zeedola ukwakhiwa kwe i-supercomputer enkulu ukunceda amandla i-OpenAI ChatGPT chatbot, Kwingxelo, iMicrosoft icacisa indlela eyakha ngayo isiseko seAzure AI esinamandla esisetyenziswa yi-OpenAI kunye nendlela iinkqubo zayo eziye zomelela ngakumbi ngayo.
Ukwakha i-supercomputer enika amandla iiprojekthi ze-OpenAI, iMicrosoft amabango adibanise amawaka iiyunithi zokusetyenzwa kwemizobo (GPU) NVIDIA kwiqonga layo le-Azure cloud computing. Oku, kwavumela i-OpenAI ukuba iqeqeshe iimodeli ezinamandla ngakumbi kwaye "ivule izakhono ze-AI" zezixhobo ezifana neChatGPT kunye neBing.
Scott Guthrie usekela mongameli wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nelifu kwaMicrosoft, uthe inkampani ichithe amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi kwiprojekthi, ngokwengxelo. Kwaye ngelixa oko kunokubonakala ngathi kukwehla kwibhakethi yeMicrosoft, esandula ukwandisa iidola zayo ezininzi zeebhiliyoni, utyalo-mali lweminyaka emininzi kwi-OpenAI, ngokuqinisekileyo. ibonisa ukuba ikulungele ukutyala imali eninzi ngakumbi kwindawo ye-AI.
Xa uMicrosoft etyale imali $ 1 yezigidigidi e-OpenAI ngo-2019, yavuma ukwakha i-supercomputer enkulu kunye nemeko-of-the-art yokuqaliswa kophando lwengqondo eyenziweyo. Ingxaki kuphela: IMicrosoft yayingenayo into efunekayo ye-OpenAI kwaye yayingaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba inokwakha into enkulu kwinkonzo yelifu le-Azure ngaphandle kokuyaphula.
I-OpenAI yayizama ukuqeqesha iseti ehlala ikhula yeenkqubo zobukrelekrele ezenziweyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziimodeli, ezifake umthamo omkhulu wedatha kwaye zifunde iiparamitha ezingakumbi nangakumbi, izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifunyenwe yinkqubo ye-AI ngoqeqesho kunye noqeqesho kwakhona. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-OpenAI idinga ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezinamandla ze-computing yefu ixesha elide.
Ukuhlangabezana nalo mngeni, UMicrosoft kwafuneka afune iindlela zokudibanisa amashumi amawaka eetshiphusi zegraphics I-NVIDIA A100 kwaye utshintshe indlela ohlamba ngayo iiseva ukunqanda ukuphela kombane.
“Sakhe inkqubo yokwakha enokusebenza kwaye ithembeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu. Yile nto yenze ukuba iChatGPT yenzeka, utshilo uNidhi Chappell, umphathi jikelele weMicrosoft we-Azure AI. “Ngumzekelo owavela apho. Kuya kubakho abaninzi, abaninzi ngakumbi. "
Itekhnoloji yenza ukuba i-OpenAI iqalise i-ChatGPT, i-chatbot yentsholongwane eyatsala abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwesigidi phakathi kweentsuku ze-IPO yayo kaNovemba kwaye ngoku ifakwe kwiimodeli zoshishino zezinye iinkampani, ukusuka kwezo ziqhutywa ngumsunguli we-billionaire hedge fund uKen Griffin ixesha lokuhambisa.
Njengezixhobo ze-AI ezivelisayo ezifana ne-ChatGPT zifumana umdla kumashishini kunye nabathengi, kuya kubakho uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo kubaboneleli benkonzo yelifu abanjengoMicrosoft, iAmazon, kunye noGoogle ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko abo edatha anokubonelela ngamandla amakhulu ekhompyuter afunekayo.
Ngoku iMicrosoft isebenzisa isethi efanayo yemithombo eyakhele i-OpenAI ukuqeqesha kunye nokuqhuba iimodeli zayo ezinkulu ze-AI, kuquka ne-Bing entsha yokukhangela i-bot eyaziswa kwinyanga ephelileyo. Inkampani ikwathengisa inkqubo kwabanye abathengi. Isigebenga sesoftware sele sisebenza kwisizukulwana esilandelayo se-AI ye-supercomputer, njengenxalenye yesivumelwano esandisiweyo ne-OpenAI apho iMicrosoft yongeze i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kutyalo-mali lwayo.
“Asibakhi njengesiqhelo; yaqala njengento eqhelekileyo, kodwa sasisoloko isakha ngendlela eqhelekileyo ukuze nabani na ofuna ukuqeqesha imodeli yolwimi olukhulu asebenzise ithuba lokuphucula okufanayo.” Utshilo uGuthrie kudliwano-ndlebe. "Isincedile ngokwenene ukuba sibe lilifu elingcono le-AI ngokubanzi."
Ukuqeqesha imodeli enkulu ye-AI kufuna inani elikhulu leeyunithi zokulungisa imizobo eziqhagamshelwe kwindawo enye, njengekhompyuter enkulu ye-AI ehlanganiswe nguMicrosoft. Nje ukuba imodeli isetyenziswe, ukuphendula yonke imibuzo ebuzwe ngabasebenzisi (ebizwa ngokuba yi-inference) kufuna ukuseta okwahluke kancinane. IMicrosoft ikwasebenzisa iitshiphusi zegraphics ukuze zithelekiseke, kodwa ezo processors (amakhulu amawaka) zisasazwe ngokwejografi kuyo yonke imimandla yedatha yenkampani engama-60-kunye namaziko. Ngoku inkampani yongeza itshiphu yegraphics ye-NVIDIA yamva nje yomthwalo we-AI (i-H100) kunye nenguqulelo yamva nje yetekhnoloji yenethiwekhi ye-Infiniband ye-NVIDIA yokwabelana ngedatha ngokukhawuleza.
Isigqibo sikaMicrosoft sokusebenzisana kunye ne-OpenAI yasekwa kwinkolelo yokuba lo mlinganiselo ungazange ubonwe ngaphambili weziseko zophuhliso uya kuvelisa iziphumo (ubuchule obutsha be-AI, uhlobo olutsha lweqonga lokucwangcisa) ukuba iMicrosoft inokujika ibe yimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinokuzisa izibonelelo zokwenyani kubathengi, utshilo uWaymouth. Le nkolelo iye yavuselela amabhongo eenkampani ukuba zoyise yonke imiceli mngeni yobugcisa ukuyakha kwaye iqhubeke nokutyhala imida ye-AI supercomputing.
Umthombo: https://news.microsoft.com/
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