Los Abaphuhlisi bakaGoogle bakhuphe kutshanje ngeposi blog inkqubela phambili iseti evulekileyo yamathala eencwadi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokuphunyezwa kwe i-cipher ye-homomorphic ngokupheleleyo evumela ukuqhubekeka kwedatha ebhaliweyo engabonakali kwifom evulekileyo kulo naliphi na inqanaba lokubala.
Ngokungafaniyo nokubethela ukuphela kokuphela, ukubethela okwenziwa ekhaya, Ukongeza ekukhuseleni ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, inika amandla wokuqhubekeka kwedatha ngaphandle kokuyichaza.
Ukufihla okupheleleyo kwe-homomorphic kuthetha ukukwazi ukwenza ukudibanisa nokuphinda-phinda imisebenzi kwidatha ngokufihliweyo, ekungafikelelwa kulo naluphi na ubalo olungenakuphikiswa. Iziphumo sisiphumo esifihliweyo, esinokufana ngokufihla isiphumo sokusebenza okufanayo kwidatha yoqobo.
Njengabaphuhlisi, luxanduva lwethu ukunceda ukugcina abasebenzisi bethu bekhuselekile kwi-Intanethi kwaye sikhusela idatha yabo. Oku kuqala ngokwenza iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo ngokungagqibekanga, zabucala kuyilo, kwaye ubeke abasebenzisi kulawulo. Yonke into esiyenzayo kuGoogle ixhaswa yile mithetho-siseko, kwaye siyazingca ngokuba yinkokheli kushishino kuphuhliso, ukuphunyezwa, kunye nokukala ubuchwephesha obutsha bokugcina ubumfihlo obusenza ukuba sikwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nokwenza amava aluncedo ngelixa sikhusela abasebenzisi. imfihlo.
Ukusebenza ngedatha ene-homomorphic encryption kuncitshisiwe kwinto yokuba umsebenzisi afaka idatha kwaye, ngaphandle kokutyhila izitshixo, ayigqithisele kwinkonzo yomntu wesithathu ukuze ayenze.
Le nkonzo yenza ubalo olubhengeziweyo kwaye ivelise iziphumo ezifihliweyo, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi idatha esebenza ngayo. Umsebenzisi ususa idatha yosasazo esebenzisa amaqhosha abo kwaye ufumana iziphumo kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo.
Umzekelo, khawufane ucinge ukuba wenza iapp yabantu abanesifo seswekile. Le app inokuqokelela ulwazi olubuthathaka kubasebenzisi bayo, kwaye udinga indlela yokugcina le datha iyimfihlo kwaye ikhuselwe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye yabelana ngayo neengcali zonyango ukufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo olunokukhokelela kuqhambuko olubalulekileyo lwezonyango. NgeTranspiler kaGoogle ye-FHE, ungabhala idatha oyiqokeleleyo kwaye wabelane ngayo neengcali zonyango, zona, ezinokuyihlalutya idatha ngaphandle kokuyichaza, zinike ulwazi oluluncedo kuluntu lwezonyango, ngelixa liqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olusisiseko alunakufikelelwa nabani na.
Phakathi kweendawo zesicelo Iifomomorphic ciphers ziyafumaneka ukwenziwa kweenkonzo zamafu zekhompyuter eyimfihlo, ukumiliselwa kwe iinkqubo zokuvota ngekhompyutha, Ukudalwa kweeprothokholi zendlela ezingaziwayo, ukuqhubekeka kwezicelo kwi-encrypted data kwi-DBMS, kunye noqeqesho oluyimfihlo lweenkqubo zokufunda ngomatshini.
Umzekelo, ukubethela kwe-homomorphic iya kuba luncedo kwizicelo zonyango Banokufumana ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwesigulana kwifom efihliweyo kwaye babonelele ngoochwephesha ukuba benze uhlalutyo kwaye babone ukungaqheleki ngaphandle kokuchazwa.
Ukubhalwa kweHomomorphic encryption kunokunceda kuphando lwamakhonkco phakathi kwezifo kunye notshintsho oluthile kwimfuza, olufuna uhlalutyo lwamawaka eesampulu zolwazi lwemfuzo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje, sonwabile ukwazisa ukuba sifumana uhlobo lokuqala, olutshintsho-jikelele lokuhambisa ngokufihlakeleyo i-homomorphic encryption (FHE), eya kuthi ivumele abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ubalo kwidatha ebhaliweyo ngaphandle kokufikelela nayiphi na ingcaciso evela kuyo.
Uphawu olwahlukileyo kwisixhobo esishicilelweyo Sisakhono sokwenza iinkqubo zokuqhubekeka kwedatha ebhaliweyo usebenzisa ubuchule obuqhelekileyo beC ++ usebenzisa umthuthi obonelelweyo, inkqubo yeC ++ eguqula ibe lulwimi olukhethekileyo lwe-FHE-C ++ olunakho ukusebenza ngedatha ebhaliweyo.
Ikhithi yezixhobo ikwenza ukuba wenze iinkqubo zokubala ezifihlakeleyo ezinokusebenza nedatha ngaphandle kokuyichaza, kubandakanya nokwenza intambo elula kunye nokusebenza kwezibalo kwidatha ebhaliweyo. Ikhowudi yeprojekthi ibhaliwe kwi-C ++ kwaye ihanjiswa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0.
Ekugqibeleni ewe unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngalo mbandela, ungazijonga iinkcukacha kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.