Kude kube kutshanje, besisazi okuncinci malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza kweGoogle yeFuchsia. Kwavela okokuqala kwi-GitHub ngo-2016 ngaphandle kwesibhengezo esisemthethweni, iingcinga zavela ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuba inokuba yintoni.
Ngoku kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kukhutshwe iindaba zokuba uGoogle wayesungule iwebhusayithi yeprojekthi ngolwazi malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Fuchsia esele ikhula kangangeminyaka eliqela ngaphakathi kwenkampani.
Indawo iqulethe ukhetho lwamaxwebhu akhoyo kunye nokunxibelelana nemithombo yolwazi yecandelo lenkqubo yokusebenza, kubandakanya iZircon microkernel.
Amaxwebhu igubungela uphuhliso lweFuchsia kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokusebenza, Yenza inkqubo ikhowudi yemvelaphi, inkcazo yezinto eziphambili kunye nezikhokelo.
Kwaye naphi na uGoogle ugqiba kwelokuba azise iFuchsia
Emva kwexesha elininzi lophuhliso lwangaphakathi kwiprojekthi yeFuchsia, apho le yayiyimfihlo evulekileyo, kuba abaphuhlisi bakaGoogle khange bathethe nto ngayo kwaye babukhanyele ubukho bayo, uGoogle wenze isigqibo sokupapasha iprojekthi.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba phantsi kweprojekthi ye-Fuchsia, inkqubo yokusebenza iyonke iyaphuhliswa enokusebenza kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo, ukusuka kwiindawo zokusebenza kunye nee-smartphones ukuya kuthi ga kwezixhobo zabathengi.
Uphuhliso lwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava okudala iqonga le-Android kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukusilela kwicandelo lokungazinzi kunye nokhuseleko.
Malunga neFuchsia
Fuchsia iphuhlise eyayo i-Armadillo GUI ebhalwe kwi-Dart usebenzisa isakhelo seFlutter.
Le projekthi uphuhlisa kwakhona isakhelo se-Peridot UIUmphathi wephakheji yeFargo, ilayibrari esemgangathweni ye-libc, inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-Escher, umqhubi weMagma Vulkan, umphathi odibeneyo we-MinFS, i-MemFS, i-ThinFS (i-FAT ngolwimi lwesi-Go), kunye ne-Blobfs, kunye nomphathi wamacandelo e-FVM.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kweLinux kwi-fuchsia, ilayibrari yaseMachina yacetyiswa, Ikuvumela ukuba usebenze usetyenziso lweLinux kumatshini okhethekileyo wodwa owenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-hypervisor esekwe kwiZircon kernel kunye neVirtio, ngokufanisa nendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuqalisa usetyenziso lweLinux kwiChannel OS.
Kwezokhuseleko, inkqubo yokwahlulwa kwebhokisi yesanti ehambele phambili iyacetyiswa, apho iinkqubo ezintsha zingafikeleli kwizinto zekernel, azinako ukwaba inkumbulo, kwaye ayinakho ukwenza ikhowudi, kwaye kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-namespace egqiba iimvume ezikhoyo zokufikelela kwizixhobo.
Kwelinye icala ngendawo entsha yeprojekthi, ityhiliwe ukuba abaphuhlisi be-Fuchsia OS basebenza kwimisebenzi yokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi, apho kuxhomekeke kuyo i-Fuchsia ibonelela ngee-cores ezimbini, kunye noluhlu lwamaleko.
- Uluhlu lweGarnet lwenziwe ngaphezulu kweZircon kwaye linoxanduva lokuqhuba isixhobo
- Uluhlu lwetopazi lubonelela ngokujongana nokudala ii-plug-ins.
LK
I-LK ibonelela ngesiseko seenkqubo ezinobungakanani be-RAM kunye nokusebenza kweprosesa esezantsi, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizisombululo ezihlanganisiweyo. I-kernel ye-LK isekwe kwiprojekthi ye-littlekernel kwaye ingaqwalaselwa njengenye indlela evulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinje ngeFreeRTOS kunye ne-ThreadX.
Zircon
Zircon yi-microkernel ebonakalayo epheleleyo egxile kwizicelo kwizixhobo ezinamandla, njengee-smartphones kunye neekhompyuter zakho.
Isiseko seZircon siyilelwe njengoncediso kwi-LK ngokuphunyezwa kweekhonsepthi ezongezelelweyo.
Ngokomzekelo, I-Zircon inenkxaso yeenkqubo, kodwa i-LK ayinayo, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo kwiZircon kubandakanya izinto ze-LK ukuze zisebenze ngememori kunye nemisonto. I-Zircon ikwaxhasa amandla e-LK alahlekileyo, afana nenqanaba lomsebenzisi, inkqubo yokuphatha into, kunye nemodeli yokhuseleko esekwe kwisakhono.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iwebhusayithi yeprojekthi, ungakwenza oko ngokunxibelelana kule khonkco ilandelayo.