Sonke siyazi Umyalelo weSudo, indawo ekhuselekileyo ethi «ikhuselekile» ye su, kwaye sithethile kakhulu kule bhlog malunga nayo, kwaye malunga nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa iSudo vs su, kodwa ngeli xesha siza kukubonisa, kwabo bangakwaziyo okwangoku , inyathelo elilula lokufundisa ngenyathelo lendlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo ngaphandle kokungena ngegama eligqithisiweyo. Olona lwazi lukhulu, yithi umsebenzi wayo kukukuqinisekisa njengowona msebenzisi mkhulu okanye ingcambu okwethutyana ukwenza izinto ezithile zolawulo ezifuna amalungelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula iseshoni njengengcambu enobungozi obunokubandakanya oku.
Ewe, sonke siyazi ukuba ukungena kwisudo kwilayini yomyalelo, kuhlala kulandelwa imiyalelo esifuna ukuyisebenzisa ngamalungeloNjengoko inokuba kukufakwa kwephakeji kusetyenziswa umphathi wephakheji, inkqubo iyasiphosa kwangoko ukuze sikwazi ukufaka ipaswedi ukufumana amalungelo achaziweyo kunye nokwenza umthetho. Kodwa ... kuthekani ukuba bekungafuneki ukuba singenise igama eligqithisiweyo?
Yiloo nto isifundo sethu semini esimalunga nayo kwaye amanyathelo zilula kakhulu:
- Yenza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze uguqule ifayile / njl / sudoers:
sudo visudo
- Ngoku kumxholo wefayile echaziweyo kufuneka fumana umgca oqukethe:
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
- Kwaye faka oku kulandelayo umgca, endaweni yegama lomsebenzisi ufake eyakho:
nombre_usuario ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
- Ngoku silugcina utshintsho kwaye aluzukusibuza iphasiwedi Ngexesha elizayo xa siqhuba isudo kwiakhawunti yethu ...
Ngaba oku kuyacetyiswa? Hayi, Kwenze oko emngciphekweni wakho, kodwa abanye abasebenzisi, ukulungiselela okanye ngaso nasiphi na esinye isizathu, banokufuna ukucima esi sicelo segama eligqithisiweyo ngalo lonke ixesha beqhuba Sudo ... Ngendlela, ukuba ufuna isisombululo esincinci, ungasiguqula ixesha lobabalo olulindelwe nguSudo ukuba ubuze iphasiwedi kwakhona (usenokuba uqaphele ukuba xa uqhuba i-Sudo amatyeli aliqela ngokulandelelana, ayisoloko ibuza igama eligqithisiweyo). Eli xesha lobabalo linokuncitshiswa okanye landiswe, kwaye mhlawumbi ukuba uza kwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngokulandelelana kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze oko kunokuba ungasusi ngqo iphasiwedi. Zizimvo nje!
Ayisebenzi kum ... ndisebenzisa Kubuntu 12.04
Ndandisele ndiyizamile ngaphambili, kuba ndinekhompyuter kwigumbi lokuhlala endilisebenzisa njengeziko losasazo, kwaye iyasebenza esofeni. Ndenze iskripthi sokuhlaziya i-vlc kunye nenye into encinci, kwaye ndifuna ukuba ingandibuzi igama eligqithisiweyo (ngenxa yoko akufuneki ndiye kuyokuvula ikhabethe apho ndinayo ikhibhodi), kwaye andizange kusebenza.
Ndicinga ukuba kulunge ngakumbi kule nto ujonge ukuyenza, nika umsebenzi cron njengengcambu eqhuba eso skripthi. Oko kukuthi, ubaleka crontab -e kwaye ungeze into efana nale:
0 0 * * * ingcambu /yourfolder/script.sh
Kulo mzekelo wawuza kusebenza yonke imihla ngo-12pm. Ukubulisa
Sebenzisa ikron ngokusebenzisa iskripthi njengengcambu, ngo "crontab -e" kwaye ubeke into enje:
0 0 * * * ingcambu /mydir/script.sh
Ndiza kuqhuba lo mzekelo yonke imihla ngo-12 ebusuku. Ukubulisa
Kwakhona lolunye ukhetho ... enkosi
UMnu okanye ooMess. LinuxAdictos.
Umbuliso osuka kumamkeli weendaba zakho.
Umdla wam kukuzibandakanya ngokupheleleyo nesoftware yasimahla -Linux-
kodwa andazi ukuba ndiqale phi okanye phi kwaye ndiqale ngaphi. Ndicela nasiphi na isincomo okanye isindululo kuba bendihlala ndifuna ukuba ngumsebenzisi kwaye ndingaphezulu nje kokuba yingcali kule software. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyazi ukuba ungandikhokelela njani ekusekeni iziseko ezifanelekileyo kulo mgca.
Ndilindele umbulelo wakho ngentsebenziswano kunye noncedo.
Ozithobileyo,
UOrlando Trivño
Ndicinga ukuba ingangumkhwa ombi onokuphela ungakhathali, uguqula i / etc / sudoers. Nabani na oyilele le nkqubo sele eyenzile ukuze i-terminal ingabonisi umsebenzisi wengcambu kwaye emva kwethutyana ukuba ufuna ukwenza umphathi kwakhona, inkqubo iya kukucela iphasiwedi. Mna ngamanye amaxesha (ndenziwe kakubi yindlela) ukuguqula inkqubo kwisiphelo sendlela ndiphosa umyalelo: Sudo -s nasemva kokuphosa igama eligqithisiweyo sele ndiyingcambu ngokusisigxina.
Mholo! Ingxaki yam kukuba i-terminal ayindivumeli ukuba ndichwetheze nantoni na xa ndicela iphasiwedi):
Ukuba iyakuvumela kodwa yinkqubo yokhuseleko ayikuvumeli ukuba ubone into oyibhalayo. Kodwa ngokwenene ukuba ubhala