Ukuhanjiswa kweGNU / Linux kweeseva

Isaac

Imizuzu ye4

Iiseva zeLinux

Kungenzeka ukuba ufuna ukukhwela umncedisi wakhoNokuba loluphi uhlobo, ufuna ezinye izindululo zokuhanjiswa okunokuba ngcono kule njongo. Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kweseva kufuneka ihlangane nothotho lweempawu ezinje ngokulawulwa ngokulula, ukuze zingabinangxaki kubomi beesysmins, kunye nokuqina, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko.

Ngamafutshane, a inkqubo yokusebenza elula ngokolawulo kwaye inokuthenjwa ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina iserver ihlala isebenza (okanye ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka). Kwaye inyani kukuba, nangona uninzi lwe-GNU / Linux distros lunokukuxabisa oko, kukho ezinye ezilungileyo kakhulu.

Nalu uluhlu kunye ezinye ezifanelekileyo ze-GNU / Linux distros iiseva:

  • Debian: Olunye lolwabiwo olumangalisayo, olukhuselekileyo, olomeleleyo noluzinzileyo olukhoyo. Ukongeza, kukho uluntu olukhulu emva kwayo, unoncedo oluninzi kunye nezifundo ukuba kukho into enzima, uninzi lweephakeji, njl. Oko kukuthi, yonke into efunekayo kwi-OS yeserver. Khuphela i-Debian.
  • CentOS: Ukuba awuyithandi esekwe kwi-DEB, ke unenye indlela ebalaseleyo eyiCentOS. Isiphumo se-RHEL esigcinwe luluntu kunye neempawu ezinqabileyo ezifanayo ezinjengokhuseleko, ukomelela kunye nozinzo. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ine-SELinux ngokungagqibekanga, endaweni ye-Debian's AppArmor, enokwenza ukuba ulawulo lwayo lube nzima ngakumbi. Khuphela i-CentOS.
  • Ubuntu UmncedisiNgokusekwe kwi-Debian, yabelana ngeempawu zayo ezininzi. Kodwa le Canonical distro "icokisiwe" kwaye inokubonisa ezinye izinto ezithuthuzelayo. Ukongeza, ukuba ngowona distro usetyenzisiweyo uya kufumana uncedo oluninzi kumnatha xa unokulahleka ngaxa lithile. Oko kudityaniswa nokusebenza, ukusasazeka, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko, yenze enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo. Khuphela Ubuntu.
  • RHELI-Red Hat's yenye yeedros enkulu eyenzelwe ngokukodwa imeko zeshishini. Akukho ngozi ukuba amaziko amaninzi edatha ayisebenzisa. Njengakwi-distros ezininzi, ayisebenzi kwi-x86 kuphela, kodwa nakwi-ARM nakwi-IBM z koomatshini. Khuphela i-RHEL (iRed Hat Enterprise Linux).
  • Ishishini leSUSE Linux: yenye into edlulileyo kwaye iyafana kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi. Kwimeko ye-SUSE yaseJamani, ikwenzelwe ngokukodwa iimeko zeshishini. Ikwasekwe kwiiphakheji ze-RPM ezinje ngeRHEL, kodwa inokuba nezibonelelo ezithile ngokulula kolawulo, ngakumbi ngeYaST2. Kwakhona, isebenzisa iAppArmor endaweni ye-SELinux njengeRHEL, enokwenza izinto zibe lula xa kuziwa kulawulo lokhuseleko. Ewe kunjalo, njenge-RHEL, ilungile kwizikhongozeli kunye nelifu. Iya kusebenza kwi-x86, ARM, kunye ne-IBM z, phakathi kwabanye. Ibandakanya iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo ezifana ne-SAP HANA. Khuphela i-SLES (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server).
  • I-Oracle Linux: enye indlela, kule meko ivela kwi-Oracle. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa amaziko edatha kwaye inokhuseleko olukhulu. Khuphela i-Oracle Linux.
  • I-ClearOS-I-RHEL / inkqubo ye-CentOS evela kwi-ClearFoundation yentengiso ye-ClearCenter. Indawo elungileyo yorhwebo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, eguqukayo kunye nonxibelelwano olusekwe kwiwebhu kulawulo olulula.  Khuphela i-ClearOS.
  • Arch Linux: Ukuba uthanda iimvakalelo ezinamandla, uya kuba nokulula (hayi ukulula), ubhetyebhetye kunye namandla angenakuthelekiswa nanto kwizandla zakho ngokwenza inkqubo yakho efanelekileyo iprojekti yeArch. Ewe, ayisiyonto ifanelekileyo kubaqalayo ... Into elungileyo kukuba inayo i-wiki engaphaya kokumangalisayo ukufumana uncedo. Khuphela iArch Linux.
  • ICoreOS: Yiprojekthi esithethe ngayo kwiLxA amatyeli aliqela. Inomdla ngakumbi ukuba unomdla wokusebenza nezikhongozeli, kuba yonke into inesiseko esenzelwe ukuba ube nayo yonke into ezandleni zakho. Ngoku ujoyine iRed Hat "usapho" nangona. Khuphela iCoreOS.
  • Ibhonasi (iSlackware kunye neGentoo): Ezinye ii-distros ezinamandla, ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu, ezinzileyo, ezikhuselekileyo, ezomeleleyo, kunye nayo yonke into oyifunayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuba njengelitye kwaye efuna ukugcinwa kancinci kunembiza yeplastiki ... IGentoo kunye neSlackware. Nangona, njengeArch, ayifanelekanga kubaqalayo, njengoko kunokuba nzima ukulawula. Zenzelwe ngakumbi "izinja ezindala." Khuphela Slackware o Gentoo.

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  1.   arboria sitsho
    yenzayo 4 iminyaka

    Akukho lonikezelo lungcono lweLinux, kodwa umphathi ongcono oyiqondayo kwaye ayigcine. Luluhlu kuphela oluqhelekileyo.

    Phendula kwiArboria
  2.   UJorge Ortiz sitsho
    yenzayo 4 iminyaka

    Ndilahlekile, iArch Linux ilungile kwiiseva? Ndiyayiqonda ukuba iyaqengqeleka ikhutshwa kwaye ke ayizinzanga kangako.

    Phendula Jorge Ortiz
  3.   Melly sitsho
    yenzayo 4 iminyaka

    - Njengoko umntu osebenza naye esitsho, yintoni na abaphathi abalungileyo.
    - Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna i-100% yesoftware yasimahla, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iDebian.
    -I-CentOS inenzuzo yokuba ufunda kancinci kwiRedHat, izinzile kwaye kukho uhlaziyo oluncinci kunolo lweDebian, kodwa ukutshintshela kwinguqulelo entsha kunzima ngakumbi kunakuDebian.

    Ndiyayithanda iDebian, ukhetho lwesibini lweCentOSb / RHEL, ndiyathandabuza ukuba ndinemfuneko yokusebenzisa Ubuntu.

    Phendula uMelly