Kwi-HDC 2020, IHuawei ityhilwe ngesibhengezo i ukwandiswa kwezicwangciso inkqubo yokusebenza entsha osebenza kuyo "IHarmony OS" ibhengezwe kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo eziphathwayo zangaphambili kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) iimveliso ezinje ngemiboniso, izixhobo ezinxitywayo, izithethi ezifanelekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zolwazi lwemoto, inkqubo yokusebenza iyenziwa iya kusebenza nakwii-smartphones.
Uvavanyo lwe-SDK ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lweselfowuni lweHarmony iya kuqala ekupheleni kuka-2020, Kwaye ii-smartphones zokuqala ezisekwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza entsha zicwangciselwe ukwaziswa kude kube yikota yokugqibela yonyaka ozayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba izinto zihamba kakuhle sinokubona iziphumo ngo-Okthobha u-2021.
Kugxininisiwe ukuba eI-OS entsha ngoku ilungele izixhobo ze-IoT ezine-RAM ukusuka kwi-128KB ukuya kwi-128MB kwaye yayisebenza ukuze ngo-Epreli 2021 izakuqala ukukhuthaza ukhetho lwezixhobo zememori ukusuka kwi-128MB ukuya kwi-4GB kwaye ngo-Okthobha izixhobo ezingaphezulu kwe-4GB ye-RAM.
Khumbula ukuba iprojekthi yeHarmony ibisephuhlisweni ukusukela nge2017 kwaye yinkqubo yokusebenza ye-microkernel enokuthi ibonwe njengokhuphiswano kwinkqubo yokusebenza kaGoogle yeFuchsia.
Iqonga liza kupapashwa kwikhowudi yemithombo njengeprojekthi yemithombo evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo nolawulo oluzimeleyo (iHuawei sele iphuhlisa i-LiteOS evulekileyo yezixhobo ze-IoT).
Ikhowudi yeqonga iya kunikelwa kwiChina Open Atomic Open Source Foundation, umbutho ongenzi nzuzo.
U-Huawei ukholelwa ukuba i-Android ayilunganga kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ngenxa yemali enkulu engeyomfuneko, ishedyuli yenkqubo ephelelwe lixesha, kunye nemicimbi yokuqhekeka kweqonga.
Ngaphakathi kweenkcukacha zeHarmony OS, zezi zilandelayo:
- Isiseko senkqubo siqinisekisiwe kwinqanaba elisemthethweni / kwinqanaba leemathematika ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kuphuhliso lwenkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinje ngenqwelomoya kunye ne-astronautics, kwaye inokufezekisa ukuthotyelwa kwenqanaba lokhuseleko le-EAL 5+.
- Imicronucleus yahlulwe kwizixhobo zangaphandle. Inkqubo ichithwe kwi-Hardware kwaye ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze usetyenziso olunokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ngaphandle kokwenza iipakeji ezahlukeneyo.
- I-microkernel isebenzisa kuphela ishedyuli kunye ne-IPC, nayo yonke enye into idluliselwe kwiinkonzo zenkqubo, uninzi lwazo oluhamba kwindawo yomsebenzisi.
- Njengomcwangcisi womsebenzi, kucetyiswa i-injini ye-latency, ehlalutya umthwalo ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye isebenzise iindlela ukuqikelela ukusebenza kwesicelo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo, ishedyuli ifezekisa ukuncipha kwe-25,7% kwi-latency kunye nokunciphisa kwe-55,6% kwi-jitter ye-latency.
- Ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano phakathi kwe-microkernel kunye neenkonzo zangaphandle zekernel ezifana nenkqubo yefayile, isitaki senethiwekhi, abaqhubi, kunye nenkqubo yokuqaliswa kwesicelo, kusetyenziswa i-IPC, ethi inkampani ithi iphindwe kahlanu ngokukhawuleza kune-IPC eZircon kwaye iphindwe kathathu ngokukhawuleza kune-IPC kwiQNX.
- Endaweni yokusetyenziswa kwesiqwengana somgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa ngaphezulu, iHarmony isebenzisa imodeli yomaleko omnye olula osekwe kwibhasi ehanjisiweyo enxibelelana nezixhobo ezinje ngemiboniso, iikhamera, amakhadi esandi, kunye nezinto ezinje.
- Inkqubo ayinikezeli ukufikelela komsebenzisi kwinqanaba leengcambu.
- Isicelo sakhiwe ngesihlanganisi sayo seArc, esixhasa iC, C ++, Java, JavaScript kunye neKhotlin.
Kwakhona, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza usetyenziso lweendidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, ezinje ngeethelevishini, iifowuni ezikrelekrele, iiwotshi ezifanelekileyo, iinkqubo zolwazi lwemoto, njl. IHuawei ikhankanya ukuba iya kubonelela ngesakhelo sendalo yonke sokuphuhlisa indawo yokuhlangana kunye ne-SDK enendawo emanyanisiweyo yophuhliso.
Ikhithi yezixhobo iya kulungelelanisa usetyenziso ngokuzenzekelayo kwizikrini ezahlukeneyo, ulawulo kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano zomsebenzisi. Ikwakhankanya ukubonelelwa ngezixhobo zeHarmony ukulungelelanisa iiapps ezikhoyo ze-Android ngotshintsho oluncinci.
Umthombo: https://www.xda-developers.com