Ukuqhubela phambili nochungechunge lwethu lweziganeko ezibaluleke kakhulu, iziganeko kunye neendaba ze-2021, kweli nqaku litsha siza kuchukumisa izihloko ezifanelekileyo malunga nesihloko sesoftware yasimahla kunye neLinux.
Kwaye ukuqalisa olu papasho siza kuqala ngayo yonke into iinguqulelo ze Linux kernel ezinikezelweyo apho olona lwamva nje lwalukhona 5.15 version apho ezona zinto zintsha zakhe zazinika umdla umqhubi omtsha we-NTFS obhalekayo, imodyuli ye-ksmbd ngokuphunyezwa kweseva ye-SMB, inkqubo ephantsi ye-DAMON yokubeka iliso kwimemori yokufikelela, ukutshixa i-primitives ye-real-time mode, inkxaso ye-fs-verity kwi-Btrfs, inkqubo ye-process_mrelease yokufowuna kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imemori ephantsi, isiqinisekiso esikude se-ima yemodyuli ye-dm.
La I-Linux kernel version 5.14 yazisa inkqubo entsha yokufowuna quotactl_fd () kunye ne-memfd_secret (), ukususwa kwe-ide kunye nabaqhubi abakrwada, umqhubi omtsha we-I / O we-priority for cgroup, SCHED_CORE imowudi yokucwangcisa umsebenzi, izibonelelo zokudala abalayishi kwiiprogram ze-BPF eziqinisekisiweyo.
I-Linux 5.13 ifike ngenkxaso yokuqala ye-Apple M1 chips, iqela "misc" umqhubi, isiphelo senkxaso ye / dev / kmem, inkxaso ye-Intel kunye ne-AMD GPUs entsha, ukukwazi ukubiza ngokuthe ngqo imisebenzi ye-kernel esuka kwiiprogram ze-BPF, i-kernel stack randomisation yenkqubo nganye ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo, ukukwazi ukwakha kwiClang kunye ne-CFI (Control Flow Integrity) ukhuseleko, imodyuli ye-Landlock ye-LSM ye-throttling eyongezelelweyo, i-sound device virtual virtio-based, multi- imowudi yokudubula kwi-io_uring.
I-Linux 5.12 yazisa inkxaso yezixhobo zebhloko ezicandiweyo kwi-Btrfs, ukukwazi ukwenza imephu yeID zabasebenzisi kwiinkqubo zefayile, ukucoca izakhiwo ze-ARM zakudala, imowudi yokubhala ye-NFS, LOOKUP_CACHED indlela yokumisela iindlela zefayile kwi-cache, inkxaso yemiyalelo ye-athomu kwi-BPF, inkqubo ye-KFENCE yokulungisa iimpazamo ukubamba iimpazamo xa usebenza ngememori, imowudi yokuvota ye-NAPI kwi-stack yenethiwekhi esebenza kwintambo ye-kernel eyahlukileyo, i-ACRN hypervisor, ukukwazi ukutshintsha imodeli ekhethiweyo kumcwangcisi wemisebenzi kwi-fly, kunye nokuhambelana nokulungiswa kwe-LTO xa ukwakhiwa eClang.
Kwaye inxalenye yayo inguqulelo ye I-Linux 5.11 inkxaso edibeneyo ye-Intel SGX enclaves, inkqubo entsha yokufowunelwa kwefowuni, ibhasi encedisayo ebonakalayo, ukuvinjelwa kwendibano yemodyuli ngaphandle kwe-MODULE_LICENSE (), ukuhluzwa ngokukhawuleza kweefowuni zenkqubo kwi-seccomp, ukuyeka ukugcinwa kwe-architecture ye-ia64, ukudluliselwa kweteknoloji ye-WiMAX kwi-"staging«sebe , ukukwazi faka i-SCTP kwi-UDP.
Kwicala lolwabiwo, Kulo nyaka ka-2021 inguqulelo entsha ye I-Debian 11, iimvavanyo nazo zenziwa kwi-RHEL 9 kunye nokwakheka kwe-CentOS Stream 9, Devuan 4,0, Ubuntu 20.04 kunye no-Ubuntu 21.10, i-openSUSE 15.3, i-RHEL 8.4 kunye ne-RHEL 8.5, i-Fedora 34 kunye ne-35 kunye ne-SUSE 15.3.
Kweli candelo kukwafanelekile ukukhankanya ukugqitywa kokukhutshwa kohlaziyo lwe-CentOS 8.x, apho kulo nyaka kwazalwa iiprojekthi ezizezinye zeCentOS 8, ezinje ngeAlmaLinux, Rocky Linux kunye neVzLinux.
Kwelinye icala, uFedora Kinoite, wabekwa njengeqabane likaFedora Silverblue kunye ne-desktop ye-KDE kwaye kulo nyaka igama leprojekthi "Fedora" latshintshwa laba yi "Fedora Linux" (engabaninzi bethu abasanda kuyiqhela) .
Kwicala lokushicilela, sisenako ukukhumbula ityala elibi lokunyhashwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kwi-GNOME yesikrini, kunye nokuzama ukue iqela lesithathu ukubhalisa PostgreSQL eYurophu nase-United States kunye neendaba zakutsha nje inqaku lengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwekhowudi ye-OBS kwi-TikTok Live Studio kunye ne-DMCA engaphandle evumela i-router firmware.
Ukongeza, ukuthetha ngolu didi sinokuphinda sibalaselise izenzo abazenzayo kwiGitHub ekuvulweni kwenkonzo ye ukukhusela abaphuhlisi ukusuka DMCA bans kungenangqiqo (ukusukela oko iMicrosoft yathatha ulawulo lweqonga, ukubanika ingxelo ngezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho kukhule kakhulu). I-GitHub iphinde yaqinisa imigaqo malunga nokukhululwa kweziphumo zophando zokhuseleko emva kwengxabano malunga nokususwa kweprototype exploit yeMicrosoft Exchange.
Kwinxalenye yeelayisensi, I-Elasticsearch iye kwilayisensi ye-SSPL engahlawulelwayo, ngelixa iiprojekthi ze-GCC kunye ne-Glibc zirhoxisa ukuhanjiswa okunyanzelekileyo kwamalungelo epropathi yekhowudi kwi-STR Foundation kunye neendaba zengxaki yeelayisensi ze-NMAP ezingahambelani ne-Fedora, emva kokuba i-Nmap itshintshe ilayisenisi kunye nokupheliswa kwezithintelo ekusebenziseni i-JDK. ngeenjongo zorhwebo.
