UMichael Stapelberg, umbhali we-i3wm umphathi wefestile kunye nonjiniyela we-Debian owayesebenza ngaphambili (ehamba neephakeji ezimalunga ne-170), Isaziso sokuba uphuhlisa ulwabiwo lwe Linux "distri" (yokulinga) kunye nomphathi wephakheji wegama elifanayo.
Le projekthi ibekwe njengesifundo seendlela ezinokubakho zokunyusa ukusebenza kweenkqubo zolawulo lwempahla y imele ezinye izimvo ezintsha zokwakhiwa kolwabiwo. Ikhowudi yolawulo lwephakheji ibhaliwe kwiGo kwaye isasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD.
Inqaku eliphambili yefomathi yefomathi ecetywayo kolu sasazo lweLinux kukuhanjiswa kwephakeji ngohlobo lwemifanekiso yeSquashFS, endaweni yeefayile ze-tar.xx ezixineneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweSquashFS kufana nefomathi esele zithandwa zeAppImage kunye neSpap Ngale nto, le fomathi iphakanyisiweyo intsha ivumela ukuba iphakheji "idityaniswe" ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhupha, esigcina indawo yediski, ivumela utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwaye yenze imixholo yephakheji ifumaneke ngoko nangoko.
Kwangelo xesha iiphakheji ze-distri, njengakwifomathi yakudala ye "deb", ziqulathe kuphela izinto ezizezinye ezinxulunyaniswe ngokuxhomekeka kwezinye iipakeji (iilayibrari aziphindiwe kwiiphakheji, kodwa zifakwe njengokuxhomekeka).
Ngamanye amagama, I-distri izama ukudibanisa ubungakanani bephakheji yolwabiwo lwakudala, NjengoDebian, ngeendlela zokuhambisa usetyenziso ngohlobo lwezikhongozeli ezibekiweyo.
Iphakheji nganye kwi-distri inyuswe kulawulo lwayo kwimowudi yokufunda-kuphela (umzekelo, iphakheji ene-zsh iyafumaneka njenge "/ro/zsh-amd64-5.6.2-3"), echaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo ukhuseleko kwaye ikhusela ngokuchasene ngengozi okanye utshintsho olunobungozi.
Ngelixa lokwenza uluhlu oluphezulu lwemikhombandlela yeenkonzo, ezinje nge / usr / bin, / usr / isabelo y / Usr / libImodyuli ekhethekileyo ye-FUSE isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa umxholo wayo yonke imifanekiso ye-SquashFS kwiseti enye (umzekelo, isikhombisi / ro / isabelo ibonelela ngokungena kwiikhomputha ezabelwana ngazo zazo zonke iipakeji).
Iiphakheji kwi-distri zisimahla kubaqhubi ababizwa ngexesha lofakelo kunye neenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zephakeji zinokuhlala kunye, zenze ukuba kube nokuhambelana ukufakwa kweephakeji.
Ulwakhiwo olucetywayo lilinganisela ukusebenza komphathi wephakheji kuphela kububanzi bebhendi yenethiwekhi apho iipakethi zikhutshelwa khona. Ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukuphuculwa kwephakeji kwenziwa kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi kwaye akufuneki ukuphinda umxholo.
Kwiingxabano ze-distri azifakwanga ngexesha lofakelo lweephakejis, kuba iphakheji nganye inxulunyaniswa nesikhombisi sayo kunye nenkqubo ivumela ubukho beenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zephakeji (imixholo yesikhombisi ngohlaziyo lwamva nje lwephakeji luxhunyiwe kwisalathiso sesishwankathelo).
Ngelixa icala lokudityaniswa kweephakeji zikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ukufakwa kweephakeji kwindawo eyahlukileyo (kwimeko yokwakha, imiboniso yokuxhomekeka okuyimfuneko kwesikhombisi kuyenziwa / ro).
Imiyalelo yokulawulwa kwephakeji eqhelekileyo iyaxhaswa, Intoni "distri ukufaka"Y"Uhlaziyo lwe-distri«, Kwaye endaweni yemiyalelo yolwazi, ungasebenzisa into esemgangathweni eluncedo« ls »(umzekelo, ukubona iipakeji ezifakiweyo, kwanele ukudweliswa kwezikhombisi kulawulo lwe-« / ro », kunye nokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi package ibandakanya ifayile, jonga ukuba ikhonkco kule fayile likhokelela phi).
Umfuziselo wolwabiwo olucetywayo lovavanyo lubandakanya malunga neephakeji ezili-1700 kunye nokufakelwa kwemifanekiso ekulungeleyo ukusetyenziswa kunye nesifaki, esilungele ukufakwa njengenkqubo yokusebenza ephambili kunye nokwazisa ngeQEMU, iDocker, Google Cloud, kunye neVirtualBox.
Ikwaxhasa ukuxhoma kwi-encrypted disk partition kunye neseti yezicelo eziqhelekileyo zokwenza idesktop esekwe kumphathi wewindows i3 (uGoogle Chrome unikezelwa njengesikhangeli).
Izixhobo ezigqibeleleyo zibonelelwa ngokudibanisa ukuhanjiswa, ukulungiselela nokwakha iiphakheji, ukuhambisa iipakeji ngaphezulu kwezipili, kunye nokunye.
Ukuba ufuna ukudibana neprojekthi ungayenza ngaphakathi eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Umthombo: https://michael.stapelberg.ch/
Mhle. Ilunge kakhulu.
Kuya kuba nzima kum ukuba ndizihlukanise nePacman haha, kodwa inobukrelekrele kakhulu! Andizange ndize ndishiye ngokupheleleyo kuba i-xbps ayinamandla ePacman, kodwa ngento endiyifundayo ngoku, nangona kuthatha ixesha ukwenza umphathi abe nzima ngakumbi (njenge ... ukusuka kwi-xbps ukuya kwi-Pacman namhlanje) kuya kuba yiyo. Ngaba oku kujongeka kukwelinye inqanaba?