ULuis Iván Cuende akadingi ntetho zininzi Ngoku, kodwa kwabo bangaziswanga kakhulu kweli hlabathi, yithi le Asturian yaqala kwihlabathi lesoftware ineminyaka eli-12 ubudala, ubudala apho afumana khona isoftware yasimahla kwaye waqala ukuzama ngayo. I-Asturix yenye yeeprojekthi zayo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux ngokusekwe kwi-Ubuntu eyakuthi iwaziwe ngumntu wonke.
Kwakhona, uCuende waphakama waduma xa waphumelela i ibhaso lomdwelisi wenkqubo esemncinci eYurophu Ngo-2011 eBerlin wawongwa ngomsebenzi wakhe, wafezekisa eyona ndawo iphambili yaseYurophu engaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Emva koku, ezinye iiprojekthi zaziza kuza, ezinye ziphumelele kancinci njengenkampani yeHolalabs, kodwa ezinye ezifana neStampery, asixelela ngazo kudliwanondlebe abazakuthetha ngazo.
Linux Adictos: Lo ngumbuzo ohlala uthande ukuvusa umdla kubafundi. Loluphi ulwabiwo olusebenzisayo ngoku?
ULuis Ivan Cuende: Ndisebenzisa iArch Linux, ndiyakuthanda ukukhutshwa okukhutshiweyo.
LxW: I-Asturix, Holalabs, umcebisi kwi-Sekela Mongameli we-European Commission (Neelie Kroes), Cardwee, Asturix On, Asturix People, Asturix Incubator… Ngoku kuza kuthini?
Utywala: Ngoku ndikwiStampery! Yindlela entsha yokuqinisekisa idatha, kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji emva kweBitcoin, ibhlokhi.
LxW: Ngaba ikhona iprojekthi evulekileyo (isoftware okanye enye into) kunye nekhoyo ngoku emangalisa ngokukhethekileyo?
I-LiC: I-Bitcoin, i-Augur, i-Ethereum ...
LxW: Ukwenza indlela yakho kwilizwe elinokhuphiswano kuyinkohliso, ngakumbi kwabo bangenayo inkxaso-mali. Ngokwamava akho, naluphi na iingcebiso koosomashishini abasifundayo?
I-LiC: Phuhlisa umbono ocacileyo wokuba kufanele ukuba linjani ilizwe kwiminyaka elishumi okanye eliqela.
LxW: Ngokunxulumene noku kungasentla, ucinga ntoni ngokubuyiselwa kwemali ngabantu abaninzi?
I-LiC: Ndiyifumana inomdla kakhulu! Iiprojekthi ezinjengeLitye elincinci ziye zazisa umbulelo kubo. Kukho izinto ezintsha zokwenyani. Kodwa baninzi abantu abaxhamlayo, abathengisa umsi.
LxW: Ilifu ngumba oxhalabisa uStallman. Kodwa kukho iiprojekthi ezinomdla kakhulu kwaye kubonakala ngathi izakuba nekamva elithembisayo (kunye nomzuzu). Okuhle nokubi?
I-LiC: Iinkonzo: amava angcono kumsebenzisi kwiimveliso ezininzi. Con: ukuphulukana nolawulo kunye nemfihlo. Ndinomdla kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zedatha ezivumela ukukhangela ulwazi olufihliweyo, inokuvula iingcango ezininzi kwaye isuse ububi belifu.
LxW: Ngaba ucinga ukuba i-cryptocurrensets isisombululo sale meko sikuyo ngoku? Kwaye usixelele kancinci ngeStampery.
I-LiC: Ngokuqinisekileyo! Ayisiyiyo kuphela ingxaki, kodwa ngokubanzi ukubuyisela inkululeko kwabo bayifaneleyo. I-Stampery ishenxisa isidingo sokuthenjwa, kusetyenziswa i-blockchain, ebekelwe bucala, ukubonelela ngendlela engcono yokuqinisekisa idatha.
LxW: Xa sasinodliwanondlebe noRichard Stallman, wayebonakala exhalabile malunga "neebhloko" ezibandakanya iinkozo ezinje ngeLinux kunye neFreeBSD. Luthini uluvo lwakho malunga noku?
I-LiC: Ingxaki, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kwaye ingeyiyo eyokuhlanjululwa, kodwa kuba ngalo lonke ixesha sibona ukuba iiarhente zobukrelekrele zibandakanya ngakumbi nangakumbi ngasemva kuyo yonke indawo.
LxW: Ucinga ntoni ngokuhamba kwe-Canonical kunye neepakethe ze-Snappy?
I-LiC: Ndikhumbula iintsuku endandiqhele ukupakisha ngazo. Kwakunzima kakhulu. Ndicinga ukuba yintshukumo elungileyo eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ibe linyathelo eliya phambili kuluntu luphela.
LxW: Ngaba unayo ixesha lokuzonwabisa kwidijithali? Andazi ... Uyayithanda imidlalo yevidiyo? Ucinga ntoni ngeSteam OS kunye noMatshini weSteam, ngamandla eli candelo kwihlabathi leLinux?
I-LiC: Andinaxesha elininzi, kodwa endinako ndizama ukungachithi ixesha elininzi phambi kwezikrini ezininzi. Andikaze ndibengumntu othanda imidlalo ngokubanzi nokuba. Ngapha koko, ndiyazi ukuba abantu abaninzi bayayenza, kwaye inyathelo eliye lathathwa nguSteam libonakala lilikhulu kum.
LxW: Isoftware yasimahla kunye nemfundo, amagama amabini anokuba ngamadlelane amakhulu. Kwincwadi yakho "Ndineminyaka eli-18 ubudala kwaye andifundanga kwaye andisebenzi: Ndiqala iinkampani kwaye ndaphila ndenza le ndiyithandayo!" Unikezela ipesenti ephezulu yamaphepha ukuze uthethe ngenkqubo yemfundo okanye mandithi malunga nokusilela kwayo kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho. Abanye abantu abaqondi ukuba imfundo sisiseko kwaye kufanele ukuba ibe yeyona nto iphambili kwiinkqubo zombane zezopolitiko. Kwelinye icala, eSpain ekuphela kwento eyenziwa ngoosopolitiki kukubuyisela umthetho qho xa kukho utshintsho kurhulumente kwaye kubi ... (Ndicinga ukuba ngoWert sele kukho uhlengahlengiso kwezemfundo lwe-13).
I-LiC: Akuzange kuthiwe ngcono, abantu abaninzi abayazi loo nto kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, imfundo namhlanje ifundisa. Isoftware yasimahla linyathelo eliya phambili ekunciphiseni uqeqesho, olukhokelela kwizisombululo ezingathathi cala kunye nokukhuthaza, endaweni yokuyalela, abafundi.
LxW: Iiyunifomu, iintsimbi, imigangatho yokufundela, amagumbi okufundela ahlukeneyo, amaziko avaliweyo, uluhlu olunamanani, ikhefu (xa abafundi benokuphuma baye kwipatiyo ukuya kuzilolonga, ukolula imilenze yabo okanye banelanga elincinci ...), imigaqo, intobelo, uqeqesho, iinxalenye isohlwayo, ukohlwaya, iimviwo zamaxesha, izibophelelo nemisebenzi, ... Ngokudwelisa la magama, angabhekisa kokubini kwintolongo nakwiziko lemfundo. Le yingxaki, awucingi?
I-LiC: Ingxaki enkulu, kwaye ngoyena nobangela wokuba sifumane imeko ebuhlungu eSpain. Ingxaki kukuba imfundo ithatha amashumi eminyaka okoko yatshintshwa kwade kwabonwa iziqhamo zayo, ke ngoku sele sineminyaka engama-20 ngasemva esingasokuze sibuye kwakhona.
LxW: Kodwa kukwayinto yokuba, kwizikolo ezininzi zabucala, ngoku banyanzela abafundi babo ukuba bathenge uthotho lweemveliso ze-Apple (ayinakuba lolunye uphawu), ezinje nge-iPad, kwaye bakholelwa ukuba baphambili kwimfundo yoku . Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umfundi ufuna ithebhulethi evela kolunye uphawu kunye nam nenye inkqubo yokusebenza? Kwaye ukuba sele unayo ithebhulethi ye-Android, kufuneka uthenge i-iPad ye…? Ukufunda kwam, uninzi lweekhompyuter embindini zazineMicrosoft Windows efakiweyo (kuphela ezinye zegumbi lokufundela itekhnoloji elineRed Hat distro, de kwaba yiJunta de Andalucía "yazisa" iGuadalinex kumaziko oluntu), kodwa ubuncinci akukho namnye ngqo unyanzelwe ukuba usebenzise isoftware okanye inkqubo. Ngoku sithatha amanyathelo sibuyele umva… Ucinga ntoni?
I-LiC: Loo joke. Ukongeza ekubeni ngabanini, zibiza kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba abantu abaninzi abanakho ukuyifumana. Imfundo kufuneka ibandakanye wonke umntu, ndicinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.
LxW: UStallman uthe isoftware yokuthengisa ifana neziyobisi, okokuqala bakunika izilingo zasimahla kwaye xa uthe wanomkhwa benza ukuba uhlawule. IMicrosoft kunye neApple, ukubala iinkampani ezimbalwa, zilandela ngabom oku. Ukuba abafundi baqeqeshiwe ngezi zixhobo, baya kuzifuna ezi zixhobo emsebenzini wabo kwixa elizayo. Yinto enje ngokwenzekileyo nge-UNIX, esetyenziswe kwicandelo lezemfundo kwaye kamva kwaba nomphumo omkhulu kwicandelo lezeshishini okoko abaphumeleleyo babeqhele ukusebenza nale nkqubo kwaye bayimilisela nakwiinkampani zabo, akunjalo?
I-LiC: Ndiyavuma, kodwa andiyiboni ibaluleke kakhulu kuba sijamelene nokufa kwentengiso yesoftware. Kwaye ngakumbi kwi-OS. Kum, inkxalabo kukuba inyani yokuba zonke i-ecosystems ziyaqhubeka nokuvalwa, ngoko nje ukuba ungene kwenye awusuki.
HTx: Ukuqhubeka nemfundo, u-namesake wam u-Asimov wayenoluvo lokuba, kwaye ndicaphula amazwi akhe, "Imfundo ezifundisa ngokwam, ndiyakholelwa ngokuqinileyo, kuphela kohlobo lwemfundo ekhoyo." Kwaye wakhomba kwi-Intanethi njengowona mthombo wokufunda. Ingaba uyavumelana?
I-LiC: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Ukuzifundisa ngokwakho kukhulisa uninzi lokuzigweba. Ikwakhulisa amandla okucoca umxholo. Zombini ziimpawu ezenza ukuba ube ngumntu ongcono kunye nochwephesha.Umntu ozifundisayo unamathuba amaninzi kunalowo ungenabo obu buchule, kanye njengokuba umntu onokufikelela kwi-Intanethi angadlula ngakumbi kunalowo ungenalo olo fikelelo.
LxW: Kwincwadi yakho ucaphula ibinzana elivela kuAlbert Einstein: "Kutheni ukhumbula ngentloko oko sele kubhaliwe ezincwadini." Ukuba ibihlaziywa okanye yandiswa ngegama elithi "i-Intanethi", endaweni yeencwadi, ibinokusebenza kwixesha elitsha esiphila kulo. Kwaye oku kundikhokelela ekukhumbuleni inkomfa kaJavier Martínez enesihloko esithi "Ulumkile kunenkampani oyisebenzelayo". UJavier uvale inkomfa esithi sidinga iinkqubo ezikrelekrele ezisithumela ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngalo kanye ixesha esilifunayo kwaye ngaphandle kokuyikhangela. Ngokudabukisayo ndikubuza, ngaba ucinga ukuba ukuba ukuveliswa komshini wokushicilela akukwazanga ukutshintsha inkqubo yethu yemfundo (i-Intanethi, ubuncinci), le teknoloji intsha athetha ngayo uJavier inokuyitshintsha?
I-LiC: Ndiyakholelwa ukuba inkqubo yezemfundo iya kulungiswa xa: a) abaqeqeshi abafanele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu bahlawulwa, kwaye abo bangekagxothwa. b) Inani elikhulu labantu abangenayo abangakhange bahlaziye ubugcisa babo amashumi eminyaka baqala ukuthatha umhlalaphantsi.
LxW: Nayiphi na ireferensi kwezemfundo? Umzekelo, iFinland inenkqubo elungileyo yemfundo kwaye amazwe aseNordic ngokubanzi asempilweni malunga noku.
I-LiC: Ndiyithanda kakhulu into abayenzayo ngeDraper University. Yinto ekhethekileyo kakhulu koosomashishini kodwa le nkqubo ibonakala ikhohlakele kum.
LxW: Kungekudala ndifunde inqaku malunga nokubaluleka kwemfundo ye-STEM, okanye njengoko i-STEM (iSayensi, iTekhnoloji, ubuNjineli neMathematics) ibizwa apha, kuphuhliso lwelizwe, ngokukhuphisana kunye noqoqosho. Ucinga ntoni?
I-LiC: Kucacile ukuba ilizwe elingenabuchwephesha linengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba akukho nto ingakumbi ekufuneka inikwe ukubaluleka, kodwa ukuba umfundi ngamnye ufunda oko kufunwa ngumzimba kuye.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyithandile udliwanondlebe oluncinci kulo mlinganiswa ubalaseleyo. Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho kunye nokubonakalisa.
Udliwanondlebe olungileyo!