I-Debian iya kuphinda ixhase iinkqubo ezininzi zokuqalisa

USam Hartman, inkokeli yeprojekthi yeDebian, Ndizamile ukusombulula ukungavisisani malunga nokuziswa kwephakheji yeengcali njengenxalenye yosasazo. NgoJulayi, Iqela elinoxanduva lokulungiselela ukwaziswa kuthintele ukubandakanywa kweengcali kwisebe lovavanyo, kuba le phakheji iphikisana ne-libsystemd.

Njengesizathu sokungqubana, bekukho ukungqubana kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo kunye nomngcipheko wokutshintsha i-libsystemd ngolunye uhlobo lwelibelogind, engahambelaniyo ngokupheleleyo nethala lencwadi kwinqanaba le-ABI.

Ukubandakanywa kwe-elogind kubonelela ngohlobo lwayo kwilayibrari ye-libelogind, ethatha ngaphezulu kwenani lemisebenzi ebonelelwa libsystemd kwaye ithathe indawo yelayibrari ngexesha lofakelo.

Kwiphakeji, i-elogind iphawulwe njengengqubanayo neelayibrari zesistim, kodwa yenzelwe ukuba isebenze kuphela ngaphandle kwenkqubo kwaye ungqubano ne-systemd iluncedo njengoko ingakuvumeli ukuba ufake i-elogind ngempazamo.

Kwelinye icala, kwifom yangoku, Imizamo nge-APT yokuhlaziya ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo kwinguqulelo yesyvinvin kunye ne-elogind kwinkqubo eyonakeleyo nge-APT engasebenziyo. Kodwa nangokususwa kwesi siphene, utshintsho olusuka kwinkqubo oluye kwi-elogind alunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokususa imeko yomsebenzisi esele ifakwe.

Apho abaphuhlisi be-Elogind baceliwe ukuba benze i-eulogyd ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-libpam-systemd yesiqhelo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa eyayo libpam-elogind maleko.

Utshintsho olusuka kwi-elogind luye kwi-libpam-systemd luthintelwe kukusilela kwenkxaso kumxholo wamacandelo, kodwa abaphuhlisi be-elogind abafuni ukufezekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-API ngokupheleleyo kwaye baphindaphinde ngokuchanekileyo onke amanqaku enkqubo njenge-elogind inika kuphela ukusebenza okuncinci ukulungiselela Ukungena komsebenzisi kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuphinda zonke iinkqubo zenkqubo esezantsi yenkqubo.

Ukusombulula imiba yezobuchwephesha echaziweyo kufuneka isonjululwe kwinqanaba lokunxibelelana phakathi kweqela lokukhulula kunye nabagcini beengcali kunye nenkqubo, kodwa inkokheli yeprojekthi yanyanzeliswa ukuba ingenelele ngenxa yokuba amaqela engavumelani, Umsebenzi odibeneyo wajika waba kukungqubana kwaye isisombululo sengxaki safikelela esiphelweni, apho icala ngalinye lomthetho ngendlela yalo.

Ngokuka Sam Hartman, imeko isondela kurhulumente ofuna ivoti ngokubanzi (GR, isisombululo sengubo), apho uluntu luya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nezinye iindlela zokuqalisa nokuxhasa i-sysvinit kunye ne-elogind.

Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba beprojekthi bavotela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqalisa, wonke umntu abo bajongene nolondolozo baya kuthatha inxaxheba kumzamo odibeneyo wokusombulula le ngxaki okanye abaphuhlisi abanoxanduva abonyuliweyo baya kusebenza kulo mba kwaye abo bahamba nabo abasayi kuba nakho ukugqitha enye inkqubo yokuqalisa, bathule, okanye balibazise inkqubo.

Okwangoku, indawo yokugcina sele iqokelele iiphakheji ezili-1033 ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zeenkqubo, kodwa azibandakanyi imibhalo ye-init.d.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kucetyiswa ukubonelela ngeefayile zenkonzo ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa ukulungiselela umqhubi ohambisa ngokuzenzekelayo imiyalelo kwezi fayile kwaye avelise imibhalo ye-init.d esekwe kuzo.

Ukuba uluntu luthatha isigqibo sokuba iDebian inenkxaso eyoneleyo yenkqubo enye yokuqalisa, akusekho mfuneko yokuba nexhala malunga ne-sysvinit kunye ne-elogind, egxile kuphela kwiiyunithi kunye neefayile zenkqubo.

Isisombululo esinjalo siya kuchaphazela kakubi amazibuko angasebenzisi i-kernel ye-Linux, kodwa akukho zibuko kwifayile ephambili okwangoku kwaye abanayo imeko yokuxhasa esemthethweni.

Ukuqhagamshela kwinkqubo iya kulwenza nzima ngakumbi utshintsho kwicala lophuhliso lokusasaza kwixesha elizayo kwaye kuya kunciphisa olunye uvavanyo kwicandelo lenkonzo yokuqalisa kunye nolawulo.

Isisombululo ngasinye sinezinto ezilungileyo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga, ke ingxoxo egqibeleleyo yazo zonke iimpikiswano ngokuchaseneyo iya kufuneka ngaphambi kwevoti.

Umthombo: https://lists.debian.org/