Ukusukela umcebisi wam andiqinisekisa ukuba nditshintshele kwiLinux umva ngo-2005, bendisazi ngobukho bayo ukusukela ngo-2002, ndizamile iindlela ezininzi zokuhambisa, kodwa eyona ndiyithandayo ibisoloko isekwe ku-Ubuntu. Ke bendihlala ndisebenzisa inkqubo yeCanonical kude kube sekuqalekeni konyaka ophelileyo, xa ndabona ukuba iPlasma isebenze ngcono kunangaphambili kwaye ndigqibe kwelokuba nditshintshele Kubuntu. Kodwa kutshanje ndiye "ndadlala" noManjaro kwaye ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndibuyele umva ... kodwa andenzanga njalo.
Ngoba? Kwaye kwakutheni ukuze acinge ukuyenza? Yiloo nto endiza kuzama ukuyicacisa apha, kodwa ndicacisa ukuba ndithetha ngayo amava am okwangoku. Zombini zibonakala njengezinto ezintle kum, kwaye ndiyazisebenzisa Manjaro kwi-Raspberry Pi yam kunye nohlobo lwe-xfce-usb kwilaptop yam endala, kodwa ndiye ndahlala kuKubuntu kumatshini wam ophambili ngezizathu ezimbalwa: uzinzo kwaye ngenxa yokuba uluntu olukhoyo kunye nolwazi lubanzi kakhulu.
Kutheni le nto ndicinge ukushiya uKubuntu ...
Ibali lide. Nangona ndandisele ndiyazi intanda-bulumko yakhe, ugxa wam u-Diego wakwazi ukutsala umdla wam ngakumbi nge Inqaku lakho lonyaka ophelileyo. Kwaye ngaba uKubuntu, njengazo zonke iincasa ze-Ubuntu, ukhupha ingxelo entsha rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye hlaziya iiapps ezininzi ngolibaziseko olude. Njengomzekelo, inguqulelo ye-GIMP yeGroovy Gorilla iseyi-v2.10.18, xa oovimba abagcina iManjaro bakwi-v2.10.20 kwaye iya kuthi ihlaziywe kutshanje ngaphambi kweX-buntu.
Kodwa into eyayibonakala imbi kakhulu kum kukuba Kubuntu 20.04 hlala kwiPlasma 5.18 kuba +5.19 ifuna inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo yeQt kwaye i KDE ayizukuyenza "i-backport", into engenzekiyo kulwabiwo olufana neManjaro kuba yiRolling Release. Ngapha koko, i-Raspberry Pi yam yayinyuselwa nje ukuba ibe yiPlasma 5.20.1 kwaye ilaptop yam ephambili ene-Backports PPA isesePlasma 5.19.5 efikile nayo iGroovy Gorilla. Kwaye nayo yonke into.
Indawo yokugcina iManjaro vs. Indawo zokugcina zikaKubuntu
Pamac kwiManjaro Xfce
Ngakumbi, kwiimvavanyo zam, zombini kwi-xfce-usb (apho ndibhala eli nqaku kwilaptop eyinto encinci) nakwiRaspberry Pi eneManjaro ARM kuhlobo lwayo lwe-KDE, ndikwazile ukuvavanya i-AUR kakuhle, kwaye into enjalo yile ndiyikhumbulayo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezisekwe kubuntu. AUR es Umsebenzisi weArch Repository, kwaye uluntu lubeka phantse yonke isoftware esele ikho. Kuyatshiwo ukuba, ukuba ayikho kwi-AUR, ayikho kwiLinux, kwaye iManjaro's Pamac isihlanganisela yonke into. Apho sinokufumana, umzekelo, izikhangeli zewebhu ezinje ngeVivaldi okanye iBrave, endikhumbuza ukuba oovimba abagcina iManjaro banenguqulo yasimahla yeChromium ekhoyo. Kwaye hayi, ukongeza indawo yokugcina umntu wesithathu akusondelanga nokuba kufane.
Into endiyaziyo ukuba ingenzeka isabalulekile kwaye ndakhangela izolo: ilaptop yam eneManjaro ikhupha ividiyo kunye nomsindo nge-HDMI, into engenzeki kum ngeKubuntu (enyanisweni, hayi kufakelo lwam ngeWindows). Kwafika engqondweni yam ukuba kungenxa yekernel eyisebenzisayo kwaye, nokuba akunjalo, oko kusizisa kwesinye isihloko: UManjaro unayo Isixhobo sokusebenzisa i-kernel ebonakala ilungile kuthi, kwaye ngoku ndikwiLinux 5.9.
… Kwaye kutheni ndingazange
Xa kwagqitywa isigqibo, ndaqonda izinto ezimbalwa. Ngokukhawuleza, indinike impazamo xa ndingena kwamanye amaphepha, njengamanani ka-Apple (kuya kufuneka ndisebenzise iphepha apho), elenza ukuba ndijonge ezinye iinketho kwaye i-iCloud Drayivu ibingasebenzi. Ndabona ukuba ndinengxaki, ndakhangela umnatha ukuba kwenzeke komnye umntu, kwaye into endiyifumeneyo ziikhilikithi eziculayo (cri cri… cri cri…). Oko kwandenza ndafunda ngakumbi, ngakumbi, ukubona ukuba abahlali bathetha njani kanye ukuba: "ngamanye amaxesha uyakuba nengxaki kwaye uyakuba ngowokuqala ukuyifumana", akuyi kubakho lwazi ngayo. Kwaye ukuba uyazibuza, ukusilela ukungena kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile ngeFirefox kuye kwenzeka nakum kwezinye izikhangeli, ezinje ngeChannel, iChromium kunye neVivaldi.
Into ebi kakhulu yayikukufunda abasebenzisi abathi olo hlaziyo lukhawulezayo ngesoftware ethile lenza izinto ezisebenzayo ziyeke ukusebenza de zilungiswe. Ke ndenze isigqibo, ubuncinci okwethutyana: kwikhompyuter yam ephambili, ndiza kuba nomonde kancinci kuhlaziyo, kodwa Ndiza kuba neqela elizinzileyo. Ukuba ngumntu ohamba kakhulu, ndiza kuya eManjaro kwixa elizayo, kodwa ndiza kubuyela eKubuntu ukuba ndibona ukuba ndinengxaki. Ngapha koko, yindlela endiyifundileyo eyenziweyo ngabaninzi, kodwa iya kwahluka kwixesha elizayo.
Sawubona!
Ndincoma ukhetho lwakho lokusebenzisa umgaqo wobulumko.
Sele usebenza nonikezelo oluhle kakhulu kwaye, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke nge-100%.
Kwenzeke kum kungekudala, ndaye ndanomdla wokusasaza, iLinux engekhoyo. Ndiyayithanda ifilosofi yakho.
Initd endaweni yenkqubo, ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo,
Umphathi wepakethe osebenza kakuhle, okhawulezayo nolula.
Ndiyifakile njengomatshini obonakalayo, ndizamile, ndiyayithanda.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuqala, i-desktop iziva ilula kakhulu, hayi ingxaki yokupakisha encinci. Isuntswana lendlela awayeziva ngayo uArchlinux ngaphambi kokutshintshela kwinkqubo.
Kodwa, ndahlala eManjaro njengoko wenze nge-Ubuntu (endinetyala kakhulu kuyo, ngendlela.
kumaxesha amahle 2).
Umtyholwa, AUR. Ewe zonke i-linux apho, ngokoqobo.
Ndandiqala nje ikhosi yophuhliso kwaye kwakungekho nto, isicelo okanye ithala leencwadi endingalifumaniyo.
I-void yongeza iipakeji ngesantya esihle, kodwa zinendawo yazo yokugcina esemthethweni kuphela.
Ke ndibambelela kwiManjaro kodwa ndigcina iliso kuLutho.
Oomatshini ababonakalayo basinike le nto. Unokwazi inkqubo, uyilungelelanise ukuthanda kwakho kwaye kuphela xa uqinisekile, uyifake kwidiski.
Nantso ingcebiso yam. Sukuyeka imanjaro. Sebenzisa zombini ngomatshini obonakalayo kunye nexesha liya kugweba.
Ngokumalunga nohlaziyo, ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olunokuphikisana kodwa ukuba nengqiqo akufuneki ukuba ube neengxaki.
Oko bendikunye nemanjaro efakiweyo ukusukela ngo-2015 kwaye ndihamba kuphela ngokukhululwa.
Funda kakuhle ukusetyenziswa kwepacman ukucoca i-cache kunye nokwenza ukwehla, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Sukuba ngowokuqala ukuvuselela okanye wokugqibela, ukuqokelela uhlaziyo oluninzi.
Ukujonga iqonga le-manjaro kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uhlaziyo lufikile, uyakubona ukuba bekukho iingxaki kuya kuba sele kusonjululwe.
Yenza i-backups rhoqo nge-timeshift. Kuye kwafuneka ndiye kuyo kube kanye kwiminyaka emi-5, kodwa ikunika uxolo lwengqondo oluyidingayo.
Hlala kwisebe elizinzileyo kwaye ungaphambuki ufake izinto ezinje ngobuhlanya kuba zikwi-AUR.
Ndiyathemba ukuba iyanceda.
Nibuliso!
Ewe, ndishiya Ubuntu kwiminyaka eyi-Manjaro edlulileyo kwaye yayisesona sigqibo silungileyo endinokusenza. Andazi ukuba uthetha ukuthini ngokuthi "ukungahambelani" (isiseko sinye, i-kernel + indawo yemizobo + yamathala eencwadi + izicelo) kodwa akukho nto inkulu kuneArch yoluntu, kunye ne-wiki, iiforamu kunye nendawo yokugcina i-AUR ubomi be linuxers bulula.
Ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa akuthethi kungazinzanga, enyanisweni iimpazamo zeManjaro zisetelwe ngokungagqibekanga kwisebe elizinzileyo kwaye kuvavanywa kakhulu.
kunye ne KDE Neon? Ayizukuyilungisa into yeGimp kodwa iya kuyilungisa into yePlasma
Inqaku linomdla, ngakumbi kuba namhlanje bendifuna ulwazi ngumahluko phakathi kweKubuntu, uvavanyo lweDebian, iParrot neManjaro. Ndisebenzisa eyokugqibela ngeplasma kwaye ndicinga ukuba andizukuyitshintsha, ilungile kwaye ayikhe indinike ngxaki incinci, ngaphandle kokuba ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo ezikwi-AUR azinakwenziwa
Kudala ndisebenzisa Ubuntu ixesha elide, kodwa ngempazamo ndiyonakalisile: D. Kwaye indinike isizathu esifanelekileyo sokuzama enye i-distro, kule meko iFedora 33 kwaye ndiyayithanda. Ingakumbi inyani yokuba inamanye amathala eencwadi e-C ++ anyanzelekileyo ukuba Ubuntu abenziwe ngesandla.
Ngaphandle kwalonto, isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, iipakeji zangoku, ngaphandle kweengxaki, ukukhanya, ndiyisebenzisa kunye ne KDE kwaye iyandisebenzela.
oh Pablinux! Yeyona ngxaki inkulu kuthi thina basebenzisa iikhompyuter ekusebenzeni, ukuba nesoftware entsha kulungile kwiikhompyuter apho kuvavanya ngokuthe ngqo isoftware okanye unokuba noomatshini abambalwa nakwisixhobo somsebenzi sibe sesinzulu kwaye ubeke enye into ezinzile kunokwenzeka, kwimeko yam ndisebenzisa iDebian,
Nibuliso!
I-anecdote elungileyo
Namhlanje ndihlaziye nje kuFedora 33 kwaye ngokufanayo nawe ndingathanda ukutshintsha i-gnu / linux distro, kodwa andazi ukuba yeyiphi endifanele ukuyisebenzisa.
Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziye, ndisebenzise i-fedora 32 kwaye yayisebenzisa i-kde plasma 3.18.5, yayiyeyeenyanga ezimbalwa, ngelixa i-kde yayihlaziya i-fedora, hayi i-asia.
Ibali elimnandi. Ndahamba kule veki zimbini zidlulileyo. Shiya Ubuntu kwi-manjaro. NdikwiLinux ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 ngaphandle kokuba sisazinzulu sekhompyuter, ndiyayazi indlela yokwenza okanye ndinamava kwisoftware, kodwa isiqubulo sihamba nam. Kwimeko yam, ukufunda imiyalelo emitsha yokufaka iinkqubo kwandoyikisa, ngakumbi xa ndibona ukuba iiforamu zazingenanto ngaphandle kwezo bendihlala ndihamba malunga ne-OS esekwe Ubuntu. Ngeso sizathu nditshintshele ku-Ubuntu iqabane. Ukutsiba kancinci emanzini, kodwa yinto ethile.
Ibali elimnandi!
Qaphela ukuba iiforamu zisandula ukufuduka ke oko zaqala ekuqaleni. Ungaqhubeka nokufikelela kwiiforamu ezindala kodwa kwezi zintsha; Ukusuka kuGoogle ayisebenzi.
Ngenditshintshele kwiArch + KDE emsulwa. Ekugqibeleni, izixhobo ezindala ekubonelelwa ngazo yiManjaro azihlawuli kwiingxaki ezibangelwe kukugcina kwakho oovimba bokuhlaziya.
Ndingumsebenzisi weManjaro iminyaka, kodwa ndigqibe kwelokuba ndizikhulule kwezi ngxaki ngokuya kwiArch emsulwa kwaye lelinye ilizwe, kwaye kumava am, uzinze ngakumbi.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu kunene, iManjaro yindawo entle kakhulu, kodwa ngaxa lithile, njengayo yonke iArch, iya kukujija, kwaye xa uyifuna kakhulu. Ukubulisa.
Njengokuzinza kwe-KUBUNTU, ngekhe ubenayo eManjaro kwaye ukuba sele uye kwi-Debian, andizukuxelela.
Ndifunda inqaku, ndaqala ukuzibona ndibonakalisa ukunqumla phakathi kuka-K no-M. Kodwa yenzekile kum phakathi kwe-Mx kunye ne-Red star, (qonda i-Deepin); xa uzama ukufaka kwivenkile ye-app ye-deepin distro, puaf !!!
Kwi-MX yonke into isebenze kakuhle, ayigqibekanga, kodwa ubuhle kunye nobuhle be-deepin banditsalele kwicala elimnyama.
Emva kwemizamo engento yokwenza iwayini isebenze ngokundilisekileyo nasemva kokufunda ukuba ayizizo zonke iisoftware ezibonakala zikhona zobuKrestu, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndixhome iigloves zam ndibuyele eMx.
Ukukhangela okungaginyisi mathe kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweeapps eziguqulweyo, kunye nokuseta ngokufanelekileyo ividiyo yam enikezelweyo, ndasala noMx. Andisekho ngenxa yehagu kwakhona.
ukuthotywa kwefirefox
vim njl / pacman.conf
-> ngaphandle. iipakethe: firefox
Kwaye ulinde ukukhutshwa ukulungisa ingxaki.
Imibuliso evela kwi-Hellist Hell ebizwa ngokuba yiVenezuela, ndiyabuqonda ubukrelekrele bakho, kwimeko yam khange ndikwazi ukutshintsha ilaptop yam ukusukela ngo-2009, i-Acer Aspire 4935, ke ngeWinXp ndisebenze kamnandi, xa kwakufuneka nditshintshele kwi-Win7 bendinayo Ukugcinwa ngakumbi kwaye ekugqibeleni xa izikhangeli zisenza umtsi ukuya ku-html5, kulungile, kuye kwafuneka nditshintshele kwi-linux ewe okanye ewe ukufumana usasazo oluza kundivumela kwakhona ukuba ndisebenzise ithuba lokunqongophala (okulusizi ngemigangatho yangoku) kwezixhobo zam ikhompyutha.
Ngeli xesha, ngo-2015, ndandizamile uPorteus, yayingeyona ibalaseleyo kwinqanaba leapps ezikhoyo kwindawo yokugcina izinto okanye kwinqanaba leapps ezihlaziyiweyo, kodwa yayizinzile kwaye itya izixhobo ezimbalwa kakhulu, emva koko ndatshintshela kwi-mageia 5 Kungenxa yokuba ngelixa ndiphanda ndikhunjuzwa ngeMandrake kwaye xa ndiyizama kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwabonakala ngathi kwenziwe kakuhle, kuba ngaphezulu kokukhumbula kunolwazi olungqongqo, esinye isizathu sokuba nditshintshe kungenxa yokuba iinkozo zihlala zisetyenziswa kunikezelo lwe-slackware mdala noko , ke imingxunya yokhuseleko indoyikisile (ndikhumbula amava adlulileyo kwiWindows 98 ndisebenzisa i-intanethi xa iWinXp yayinomsindo emva koko kwi-PC eyindala nangaphezulu ene-Pentium 4 CPU).
Okokugqibela, ndafika eManjaro ngenxa yokuba iMageia emva kokufaka kunye nokuhlaziya ii -apps okwethutyana, uzinzo lwalungumcimbi onzima, kuba inkqubo yaqala ukungaziphathi ngokuhamba kwexesha, ndazama iManjaro kuba yayinophononongo olulungileyo kwaye kuba babonisa ukuba ukuvavanya ngokungqongqo ii -apps ngaphambi kokuba bazenze zifumaneke eluntwini kwisebe elizinzileyo, ndiye ndalinika ke ithuba, ebeliku-2016 kwaye ukusukela ngoko andifomathisanga kwade kwa-1, oko akuthethi ukuba khange ndibenangxaki , nje ukuba ndilungise ifayile yokuqalisa kwaye andikhumbuli nokuba kutheni emva kohlaziyo.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngxaki yam inkulu zizikhangeli, namhlanje kunye nezongezo ngaphandle kwazo andiboni ngongoma yokukhangela kwi-intanethi, ndiyabona ngokudakumba okumangalisayo kusetyenziswa iithebhu ezimbalwa ezivulekileyo inani le-RAM elingandityhafisiyo ukusebenza kuyo kwakhona Iqela, into endinokukuxelela yona kumava yile:
1 Sukusebenzisa i-AUR ngaphandle kokuba ufuna i-app ethile, ukuba akukho nto ilinganayo kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni okanye okungcono okwangoku, ukuba ayifumaneki ngoku kwi-snapd, flatpak ... yile kwimbono yam ungenza kwaye usebenzise i-AUR kufanelekile.
2 Ngexesha leminyaka endisebenzise ngalo uguqulelo lweFirefox oluzinzileyo lokugcina iManjaro, ndiye ndabona (ukuba andazi ukuba isebenza njani ku-Ubuntu) ukuba izatifikethi zihlaziywa kwizitora zeManjaro ngokwahlukileyo ekuhlaziyeni isikhangeli ngokwaso.
Andiqinisekanga ukuba ingxaki yakho inokuba yile, kuba, njengoko ubonakalisile ukuba kwa le mpazamo ivele kwezinye izikhangeli, inokuba yenye into, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba xa iMozilla ilibale ukugcina izatifikethi zayo, kuba ezinye iisayithi nika iingxaki okanye singakwazi ukuhamba kuzo, yenzekile nakanye kwaye ndingenise izatifikethi ezivela kwiFirefox ehlaziyiweyo Windows 7 (ngela xesha ingxaki yenzeke kum) kwiFirefox yam eManjaro kwaye ndiyekile ukuba neengxaki neziza, kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa iManjaro iphele ngokuhlaziya izatifikethi ...
Ndibuya eManjaro kwakhona eBuntu. Ndihlala ndizama kwaye ndihlala ndiyishiya, kuyinyani ukuba i-AUR yeyona ilungileyo, kodwa xa ingandiniki yona endleleni ... indinika ekubuyeni, kwinto ethile, rhoqo. Ngokukhawuleza i-pamac ayisebenzi kum. vula, khetha iipakeji zokufaka / zokukhipha, cofa ukufaka ... kwaye ukuba ufuna irayisi, iCatalina. Iintsuku ndikhangela isisombululo kwaye ekugqibeleni ndincame ndibuyele kwii-PPAs ezenza ukuba nditsale i-terminal kakhulu.
Molo, le ngxaki uyivezayo apha ndicinga ukuba bonke abasebenzisi abasele benolwazi oluthile kwiLinux kwaye bafuna ukuphonononga nokuzama izinto ezintsha abanazo.
Ndisebenzise i-manjaro kangangeminyaka eliqela, kwaye kunbuntu, openuse …… kwaye ngoku ndihleli kwindawo ezinzileyo kwaye ndithetha nje nge-pc yasekhaya kodwa ndingayisebenzisela ukuzonwabisa, ukufunda okanye ukusebenza.
Ngoba? Ewe, kwinto enye oyithethayo… .. iingxaki ezinokubakho ngokuqengqeleka okungazukwenzeka kuwe kuhlaziyo oluzinzileyo lwe-debian. Yonke into inezinto ezintle okanye ezimbi, yiyo loo nto kungekho distro igqibeleleyo. Nokuba ukhetha isoftware entsha kodwa uneengxaki ezinokubakho okanye ukhetha isoftware endala kodwa ngozinzo, ukhetho lokugqibela luye kuloo nto, ke kuya kufuneka uvavanye okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ngokweemfuno zakho.
Ngokuchanekileyo inyani yokuhlaziya inkqubo rhoqo kunye "noloyiko" lokuba into eza kundisilela xa ndifuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter yeyona nto indenze ndatshintshela kwi-debian ezinzileyo. Ke ndingayisebenzisa le nkqubo ndinoxolo olupheleleyo lwengqondo kwaye ngaphandle koloyiko lokuhlaziya.
Khawufane ucinge ukuba ubandakanyeka emsebenzini okanye kwizifundo ezifuna ixesha elininzi kwicala lakho kwaye uyokuhlaziya inkqubo kwaye uqala ukuba neempazamo kwaye kufuneka ulichithe elo xesha lincinci unalo ekukhangeleni isisombululo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha Ayifumaneki kwaye kufuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde Yiloo nto ekufuneka uyixabisile.
Andiyidingi isoftware yamva nje kuba akunamsebenzi nokuba ndizihlaziye kangakanani izicelo zam okanye idesktop yam kunye ne-manjaro, bendisasebenzisa inkqubo ngokuchanekileyo kanye njengangaphambili Ukuqukumbela, olo hlaziyo kwiimeko ezininzi alundiniki nto, ke eyona nto ilungileyo kum yindawo ekuthiwa indinika uzinzo noxolo lwengqondo.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba uhlala usebenzisa isoftware ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ufuna iindaba zamva nje, akuqheleki kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe okuqengqelekayo.
Ukhetho alukho nzima kangako, hlalutya nje iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele wena.
Oko kuthethwa ngabanye abasebenzisi malunga nokujonga iindaba ze-arch ngaphambi kokuhlaziya kwimeko apho kukho iingxaki, emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuyenza ndingaphela ndidiniwe kukujonga ezo ndaba rhoqo emva kwesibini, andizimisele ukuchitha ixesha lam kwezo zinto.
Ukubulisa