Ukudlala ndisebenzisa iWindows XP.
Le yeyona mpendulo kuninzi lwe abadlali usebenzisa i-Linux, uninzi lwaba basebenzisi abanakho ukusebenzisa kuphela Linux kwaye kufuneka baxhomekeke kwisahlulelo esiqhelekileyo seWindows ukuze badlale. Ewe kunjalo, oku ngekhe kube yimfuneko ukuba iinkampani kunye neeprojekthi bezizinikele ekudaleni imidlalo Linux… Kodwa azininzi.
Ikwanika umbono wokuba kuninzi lomdlali okanye umdlali weLinux ongacacanga, njengemeko yam, andifane ndidlale, mhlawumbi kukho nesitshixo sokuba kutheni ngaphandle kokusilela kwayo kuqhubeka nokuba yinto eyaziwayo (ngaphakathi yintoni elingeneyo) okanye ukuguqula impikiswano, isizathu sokuba kungasekho linuxers.
Singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isikhubekiso esikhulu seLinux asisekho kwiDesktop, iyakwazi ukujongana nokulula, ingxaki ngumdlalo.
Kutheni le nto ukwenza imidlalo elungileyo kwiLinux kungathandeki?
Kuya kufuneka icaciswe ukuba kukho imidlalo kwiLinux, ezinye zilungile ngokwabo bazi. Kodwa abantu bayakhalaza malunga nezinto ezimbini:
- Ikhathalogu encinci
- Ukuhlala kwiitekhnoloji
Bambalwa abasebenzisi abanokubakho
Kukho izizathu zokuba kutheni le nto isenzeka, phakathi kwabo, ukuba umthamo wabasebenzisi uphantsi. Le ngxoxo ixhaphake kangangokuba sonke siyivile, kodwa kuyamangalisa ukuyiva sisazi ukuba into efunekayo ukubeka umdlalo kwiqonga elinye ayikuko ukuba abaphuhlisi baphindaphindwe ngo-2, kodwa "ngokulula" ngabaphuhlisi ababonisa umdlalo kwelinye iqonga. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kundixelela ukuba kukho iilayibrari ezisetyenziswa yile midlalo ezingekhoyo kwiLinux, kodwa ayenzeki ngayo yonke imidlalo kwaye ayisiyonto inzima ukuyenza ukuba ishishini lomdlalo wevidiyo liphendukele kwiLinux.
Umzekelo? IsiLugaru:
Ngumdlalo owenziwe yinkampani yaseIndiya Imidlalo yeWolfire KwiWindows njengayo yonke imidlalo, nangona kunjalo, uWolfire uthathe isigqibo sokufaka umdlalo wakhe kwiMac OSX nakwiLinux. Iziphumo? Ukuthengisa kwayo kunyuke ngaphezulu kwe-100%, inani elingenakulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo kwabo balindele ukuba iiLinux kunye neeMac zibe ngaphantsi kwe-5% yabemi.
Ingxaki yeSoftware yasimahla
Kukho abo bathi iLinux kufuneka ibekelwe iSoftware yasimahla kwaye abaninzi bayayikholelwa kodwa akunjalo. Umkhuba uthi iSoftware yasimahla iphuhliswa kuninzi lwayo ngaphandle kokuzenzisa kwenzuzo ngumthamo wayo. Kuphela ziiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifumana inkxaso, ke ngoko, uninzi lwezi projekthi zenzeka ngexesha lasimahla kwaye ukuphuhlisa umdlalo ayisiyonto ilula. Ifuna iingcali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi iindlela zoyilo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukileyo kwezo zihlala zisetyenziswa kuyo yonke into, ukuba sithetha ngomdlalo olungileyo, ngemizobo elungileyo, yiyo loo nto umsebenzisi weWindows enokutshintsha. Dibanisa kwiqela le iingcali ezininzi Inzima kakhulu, ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuqala kwinkxaso yeshishini yenza ukuba ibe ngumsebenzi we-titanic kwasekuqaleni, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba imali ibaluleke kakhulu apha kuba abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqwalasele ixesha elininzi ekubhaleni ikhowudi kunye nokuba ithatha ntoni, mhlawumbi uninzi lufuna ukuzinikela ngokukodwa ekungcakazeni.
Imigangatho yobunini
Ukuba siza kubhekisa kwiiprojekthi zoovulindlela, baya kuthi bangene kwezi ntlobo zeengxaki kakhulu, sele ndiyichazile ngasentla, kukho iilayibrari eziqhelekileyo kwimidlalo yevidiyo nakwividiyo ngokubanzi enelungelo kwaye ingenakuphunyezwa I-Linux ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho.
Ukudlala kwiLinux
Abadlali beLinux bayayazi, kodwa mhlawumbi abadlali be-novice abayenzi. Kukho iindlela ezizezinye zokudlala kwiLinux xa umdlalo ungafumaneki kwiLinux:
Sebenzisa iwayini: Yiyo esisiseko kunye nesisiseko, Inkqubo efakwe ngaphakathi kweLinux ethi, ngokwenza, ikhuphe iiWindows (nangona ezinye ii-linuxers ziyanqena ukuba kuthethwe njalo, kodwa yeyona ndlela ichazayo) ukuze izicelo zethu (hayi imidlalo) ziqhubeke kwiLinux. Ezinye iilayibrari ezinjenge-DirectX kunye nezinye iipakeji zeWindows ziyafakwa ngeWayini. Kodwa iwayini iyodwa ayilunganga ukubaleka kwimidlalo yanamhlanje.
cedegaEli qonga lixhaswa yiWayini kwaye likuvumela ukuba wenze ngokufanayo newayini, kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo nenikezelweyo yokuqhuba imidlalo kumathala eencwadi (iwayini yiGPL). Ubabalo olukhulu lukaCedega lolo ikuvumela ukuba udlale imidlalo yangoku akukho nguqulelo yeLinux kodwa ayifezekanga, ngamanye amaxesha iya kufuna uhlengahlengiso ukwenza umdlalo ngamnye usebenze kwaye uninzi lwabadlali bebhola bathi amava okudlala awafani
Umbulelo wam kukuba le uninzi lwamashishini asolwayo, phantse ngokumalunga nomcimbi wehardware. Eyona nto imbi kukuba khange bayiqonde imigodi yegolide abayichithayo. Ukuba kukho naliphi na ityala elishiyekileyo lijinga, lelo le abasebenzisi abazihambelayo kwaye bazinza ngokuba nesahlulelo seWindows ukuba badlale ngaso (ekuya kuthi ngexesha elithile ebomini babo kubangenise engxakini xa befuna ukuhambisa into).
Nangona ndiza kuhlala ndicinga ukuba kukho izinto zokudlala, akukho mathandabuzo ngaloo nto.
Ngaba iLinux iya kuguquka ibe liqonga "elidlalwayo"?
Umfanekiso ngowakhe UFabioperez Umsebenzisi weFlickr ngelayisensi Commons Creative
Ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo, kodwa ngenxa yoko kukho i-looooot….
oko kuza kodwa ndingakuxelela ntoni, ukuba nje kukho ii-linuxer ezinje ngam ezidlala kwikhonsoli, azikho ninzi ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwabaphuhlisi
Andinasikhalazo sikhulu, ndihlala ndizama kuqala ngewayini ukuba ayifaki kakuhle ndizama ukudlala kwi-linux okanye kwi-winedoors ukuba iyaqhubeka nokusilela ndizama imidlalo ye-crossover (kum eyona ilungileyo) kwaye ukuba ayizukugqibela ndizama isivuno. Ngale indibaniselwano kunqabile ukuba into ethile ingasebenzi, ekuphela kwento "endikhathazayo" kukuba andikaze ndibeno-joystick ohambelana neLinux :( Ndizamile ngesilawuli se-psx esiqhagamshelwe kwizibuko elifanayo nayo yonke into esebenza ngaphandle umnqamlezo, kunye nomlawuli weXbox 360 ekufanele ukuba abe nenkxaso yemveli kwi-kernel 2.6.24 ayisebenzi kum: (Ndinoluvo lokuba kungenxa yokuba umlawuli wam uvela kwinkampani ye-joytech hayi kwiMicrosoft, kodwa lelinye ibali ukuba ibingeyonto bendizakususa iifestile kodwa izolo
Ndingacinga ngezizathu ezininzi:
1. Mhlawumbi iinkampani zibona "i-1% eyoyikekayo" yesabelo sentengiso sehlabathi.
2. Mhlawumbi bakholelwa ukuba ukuba yiSoftware yasimahla, isoftware yabo kufuneka ibe simahla.
3. Iinkampani zinokucinga ukuba akukho msebenzisi weLinux uza kuhlawulela umdlalo wazo, ngenxa yokugqogqwa kweLinux kwangaphambili kunye SIMAHLA.
4. Mhlawumbi baxhaswa zezinye iinkampani okanye basayine "i-single perpetuity" ngamanye amaqonga kungekho namnye ngaphandle kwabo.
Ndingacinga ngezi kunye namawaka ezinye izinto ezisisiseko, ukusuka kwezona zinengqiqo ziye kwezona ziphambeneyo. Banempendulo. Kodwa umbuzo uya kuba:
Ukuba imidlalo ye-BIG ingadlalwa kwiLinux, ngaba iya kwamkelwa ngabantu kwaye ikhuphisane ngentloko entloko kwizibalo ngeWindows?
Kukho ezinye izinto ezenza ezinye iinkampani zeentlobo ezithile zeZicelo zibone iLinux "njengohlaza".
Ndiyavumelana ne-bachi.tux kunye namanqaku ayo ama-4.
Kwelinye icala, andingethandi ukuba ngobukho bayo yonke le midlalo kwiLinux, iintanda kunye neentsingiselo eziphambili zeLinux ziya kuqala ukwenziwa, yeyona nto ndiyithandayo ngeLinux, ukuba ndinayo yonke into ngaphandle kwesidingo ukuqhekeka kunye ne-keygens, kuncinci ukuba ngumsebenzisi we-hacker.
Kubekho intetho eninzi ngalo mbandela kwezi ntsuku. Ngokwam, ndingathanda ukuba kubekho imidlalo emininzi yeLinux, kunye neenkampani ukuba ziqale ukuqonda ukuba imidlalo yemidlalo kule nkqubo inokubazisela izibonelelo, kodwa andiyiboni njengokuthintela ukukhula kweLinux.
Nabani na ofuna ukusebenzisa iPC ekusebenziseni okunzulu afumane kwiLinux inkqubo ethi, ngaphandle kokuba ingcali kwimimandla ethe ngqo, elungelelanisa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiimfuno zakhe yonke imihla, eyongezwe kwizibonelelo ezinkulu ezineLinux kwiindawo ezinemveliso, Ukwenza ukuba olu didi lwabasebenzisi alunangxaki zokufuduka.
Ngokwanda komyinge womsebenzisi, imveliso yemidlalo yeLinux iya kunyuka ngokwendalo. Isabelo sentengiso se-1% asisiyonto ilinga ezinye iinkampani.
Abadlali bamaqela baphakathi kwamaqela okugqibela abasebenzisi ukuba bafudukele kwiLinux, njengoko iiWindows zibanika yonke into abayifunayo.
Ndicinga ukuba ukulinda indawo yemidlalo kwiLinux ukuba ithelekiswe naleyo yeWindows, kuyafana nokulinda unyaka weLinux kwidesktop ukuba ifike, kuba, ngaphandle kokuba kukho imeko ephumeleleyo kwinkampani Nabani na ongena kuyo le nkqubo, uninzi lwabaphuhlisi abakhulu bomdlalo abayi kukulungela ukubeka emngciphekweni isabelo sentengiso se-1%.
Thina baluxux abanakwenza lukhulu ekuphuculeni oku, nika nje ulwamkelo olufudumeleyo kuyo yonke inkampani enesibindi eqala nomdlalo omncinci weLinux, nokuba yeyabanini okanye hayi, kuba thina linuxers sithande ukubona umnini = kakubi.
Andingomdlali konke konke, ngenxa yoko induduzo. Ndikhathalele kakhulu, okuninzi malunga nomba wehardware. :)
mmm ndisebenzisa iXbox360 x)
Ndifunxe kwihlabathi lamagama evidiyo avela kwi-Spectrum, ndithatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwamagama evidiyo kuwo onke amaqonga asekwe kwiZ80 nasemva koko.
Ngokombono wam othobekileyo, ndicinga ukuba iinkqubo zomdlalo wevidiyo ukukhetha uphuhliso lomdlalo wevidiyo yeLinux kukuba kukho imfuno engaphezulu yeli qonga. Kwelinye icala, ndicinga ukuba ukwenza iprojekthi yeqonga lomdlalo ovulekileyo okanye uMenzi weMidlalo kuwo onke amaqonga kuya kuba linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu ukuze bobabini abasebenzisi beWindows kunye nePenguin bonwabe kwimidlalo efanayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutyala imali kwiinkqubo ezithile iqonga ngalinye, kunye neefomathi ezithile ngokunjalo.
Kukho elinye inqaku endicinga ukuba libalulekile ... kwaye ke kukuba iLinux yimbiza yokunyibilikisa yokuhambisa kunye neeprojekthi.
Ukuba bayayikhulula umdlalo ... Ngaba ikwi-deb? Ukugcina izinto ngokuzenzekelayo? Rpm? kanambambili? umthombo? yokugcina?
Ndiyibona inzima kakhulu kwinkampani ukuthatha imidlalo ibona ipanorama. Ukuba kukwityala, ukuxhomekeka ecaleni. Ukuba ikwi-rpm, inkqubo isakuxhaphaza ngosayizi wefayile kunye nozinzo lwe-mandriva (xD). Kwi-autopackage ... kuba inzima kakhulu kubaphulaphuli ijolise kuyo (Ewe, nokuba kunjalo) kwaye ukuba ikwi-binary okanye kumthombo ... iijuas ... Ndifuna ukuyibona, umdlalo weqonga wenza iSidingo Isantya seFiat Brío ProCarbon (Ewe, ezi nfs zilandelayo zinikezelwe kwi-esty xD)
Yonke into esinika ukhetho, kuba inkampani yenza imveliso ibize kakhulu, okanye ishenxise kude kubathengi abaqhelekileyo (ibhinari, umthombo).
Mhlawumbi ayisiyonto inomdla nje, mhlawumbi kufuneka sihlangane kwaye sizame ukwenza iphakheji enokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ngaphandle kwentloko okanye ubeke "i-apt-get -b source Halo" kwisiphelo ...
Okufanayo kusisidenge, kodwa awunyanzelekanga ukuba ujonge inkaba yakho malunga noku, ii -ernwightights zazisoyikeka ukufaka, kunye nexesha olifunayo, ixesha lokukhuphela, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kwileta.
Kwaye ngumzekelo omnye womdlalo wemveli ...
Molo, mva nje bendiqwalasele umba wokutshintshela kwi-linux, okwangoku ndisasaza into ebizwa ngokuba yiTrisquel efakwe kumatshini obonakalayo.
Ewe, esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ndigqibe kwelokuba nditshintshe okwangoku, ngenxa yenyani yokungabikho kwemidlalo, ndicinga ukuba izinto ezibangela oku zezi:
Ukunqongophala kweelayibrari okanye ubume bendawo yokuphuhliswa komdlalo, ndiyazi kancinci malunga noku kuba ndenza imidlalo encinci kuMenzi weMidlalo ukuze kwixesha elizayo ndibengumqambi olungileyo we-indie.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo inqaku, kodwa izixhobo ezinje azikho, ndiyaqonda ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela zasimahla ezinje nge-GDevelop ngenkqubo yomsitho efana naleyo ye-build2 kunye ne-Godot injini, injini yemizobo esebenzisa i-python njengolwimi lokubhala.
Kodwa izixhobo ezininzi iinkampani zisebenzisa iilayibrari zeMicrosoft kwiiprojekthi zazo ezingama-3d ezifana ne-DirectX.
2-Ukungabikho kweemarike
Isabelo sentengiso se-linux asikho sikhulu njengaleyo yeefestile kwaye ngaphakathi kwabapapashi kunye nentengiso kukho umbono ofuna ukuthengisa imarike enkulu, kuba kwi-linux akukho bantu baninzi kwiifestile (andinakuthetha malunga neMAC ukusukela Andazi kakuhle ukuba sithini na inani laso) umzekelo kwiifestile baninzi abantu kwaye uninzi lwabantu ludlala umdlalo.
I-Linux ngalo mzuzu ndiyibona ngakumbi yikhompyuter okanye imisebenzi yokufunda (kuba ubuncinci kwilizwe lam linux isetyenziswa kwizikolo ezininzi)