Mva nje Uhlelo lwama-55 lodidi lweekhompyuter ezinamandla ezingama-500 lwapapashwa emhlabeni kwaye kolu hlelo lutsha kuthelekiswa nolwangaphambili (ungayijonga kule khonkco ilandelayo) IJapan ikhokela kwaye ihamba i-United States iye kwindawo yesibini.
Kwaye kukolu luhlu lukaJuni Iqela laseJapan iFugaku liyinkokeli kunye nokuqatshelwa kokusetyenziswa kweeprosesa ze-ARM.
Isihloko se UFugaku uhlala kwiziko iRIKEN yoPhando lwePhysical and Chemical kwaye inikezela ngesivuno sama-petaflops angama-415.5, eyi-2.8 ngaphezulu kwenkokeli yenqanaba langaphambili.
Iqela ibandakanya iindawo ze-158976 ezisekwe kwiFujitsu A64FX SoCIxhotyiswe nge-8.2-core SVE Armv48-A CPU (512-bit SIMD) ene-2.2 GHz frequency frequency.
Lilonke, iklasta ine-cores yeprosesa engaphezulu kwezigidi ezisixhenxe (kathathu ngaphezulu kwenkokeli yenqanaba langaphambili), phantse i-5 PB ye-RAM kunye ne-150 PB yokugcina ekwabelwana ngayo ngokusekwe kwi-FS Luster.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuyichaza loo nto Inkqubo yokusebenza ephethe onke la mandla yiRed Hat Enterprise Linux.
Kwindawo yesibini, sinokufumana kwiklasta efakwe kwi-IBM kwiLebhu yeSizwe yase-Oak Ridge (I-USA.). Iqela iqhuba i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, ibandakanya iiprosesa ze-2,4 yezigidi zeprosesa (kusetyenziswa i-9-core IBM Power22 3.07C 22GHz CPUs kunye ne-NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), ukubonelela nge-148 petaflops performance.
Indawo yesithathu, ifunyenwe Iqela laseMelika laseSierra, efakwe kwi-IBM kwiLebhu yeSizwe yaseLivermore esekwe kwiqonga elifana nale Ngqungquthela kunye nokubonisa ukusebenza kwinqanaba lama-petaflops angama-94 (malunga ne-1,5 million cores).
Indawo yesine, iqela leTshayina leSunway TaihuLightIsebenza kwiziko leekhompyuter likazwelonke laseTshayina, elibandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi ze-cores kwaye libonisa ukusebenza kwe-93 petaflops. Ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokusondeleyo, iqela laseSierra lisebenzisa isiqingatha samandla eSunway TaihuLight.
Indawo yesihlanu liqela laseTshayina iTianhe-2A, ebandakanya phantse i-5 yezigidi ze-cores kwaye ibonisa ukuphuma kwe-61 petaflops.
Ngelixa lamaqela amatsha avele phakathi kwe-10 ephezulu, i-HPC5 (i-Itali, i-Dell EMC, i-35 petaflops, ii-cores ezingama-669 zamawaka) kunye no-Selene (i-USA, i-27 petaflops, i-277 lamawaka ama-cores) akhankanyiweyo, athabathe indawo yeqela lase-US Border (Dell EMC , Ii-petaflops ezingama-23, ezingama-448).
Kwaye kwimeko yeqela lase-Italiya iMarconi-100 (IBM, 21.6 petaflops, 347 amawaka cores) ikwindawo yesithoba, kunye neqela laseSwitzerland iPiz Daint (Cray / HPE, 21.2 petaflops, 387 amawaka cores), ebekwe kwindawo yesithandathu ngaphambili ukalisho ngoku lubekwe kwi-XNUMX.
Ulwabiwo ngenani leekhompyutha ezinkulu kumazwe ahlukeneyo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-China ibisezantsi: 226 (xa kuthelekiswa ne-228 kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo). Ewonke, amaqela amaTshayina avelisa i-45,2% yayo yonke imveliso (kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, 31,9%).
- I-United States yawa i-114 (xa kuthelekiswa ne-117 yeenyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo). Imveliso iyonke iqikelelwa kwi-22.8% (kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo - 37.8%).
- IJapan ihlala injalo ngama-29
- IFransi inyuse i-19
- IJamani ihlala i-16
- I-Netherlands ihlala i-15
- I-Ireland ihlala i-14
- ICanada inyuke yaya kwi-12 xa kuthelekiswa ne-9 yeenyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo
- IBritani yehla yaya kwi-10
- I-Itali inyuke yaya kwi-7
- IBrazil inyuke yaya kwi-4
- ISingapore ihlala i-4
- UMzantsi Korea, iSaudi Arabia, iNorway zihlala zikwi-3
- I-Russia, i-India, i-Australia, i-United Arab Emirates, iSwitzerland, iSweden, iFinland, iTaiwan ihlala kwi-2.
Kuludwe lweenkqubo zokusebenza ezisetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter ezinkulu, yiLinux kuphela esele ihleli iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana. Ukusuka kulwabiwo ekusetyenzisweni kolwabiwo lwelinux lwalo nyaka:
- I-54.4% (49.6%) ayiniki zinkcukacha kulwabiwo
- I-24.6% (26.4%) isebenzise i-CentOS
- 6.8% (6.8%) -iCray Linux
- 6% (4.8%) - RHEL
- 2.6% (3%) - ISUSE
- 2,2% (2%) -Ubuntu
- 0.2% (0.4%) -iNzululwazi yeLinux
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yeendlela ezinomdla kakhulu, kuyakhankanywa ukuba iklasta I-SberCloud ene-6.6 petaflops kunye nokusebenzisa Ubuntu 18.04. Le yenziwe nguSberbank kwiqonga le-NVIDIA DGX-2, isebenzisa iXeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz CPU kwaye inama-99,600 cores) isuka kwi-29th yaya kwi-36th in simo seenyanga ezi-6.
Ukugqitywakwaye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo malunga nolu hlelo lutsha lwe-500 ephezulu, ungazijonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.