Xa sisasaza, into eluncedo kakhulu iba wazi zonke iipakeji ukuba siyifakile, nokuba senza uluhlu kwaye siyazi into esinayo kwimeko yokufomatha ukuze sikwazi ukuzibuyisela ngaphandle kokulibala nayiphi na okanye ngokuzisa uluvo lwayo yonke into esinayo xa sifuna ukususa nantoni na Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye asikhumbuli nokuba ifakwe kwaye ithatha indawo kwidiski enzima.
Ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu ngokomzekelo, kwaye uye kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu, ucofa kwiqhosha elifakiweyo, unako bona isoftware oyifakileyo, kodwa uluhlu aluphelelanga. Ke ngoko ayisebenzi kakhulu kule nto. Akunangqiqo ukujonga iipakethi ezifakwe kwezinye izixhobo zolawulo lwephakeji kuba baya kukunika kuphela iipakeji ezifakwe kubo.
Ukwazi uluhlu olupheleleyo, isisombululo sesinye esisibonisayo apha kwaye sinakho ukuba nengxelo epheleleyo kuyo yonke isoftware efakwe kwi-distro yethu, nokuba Debian, Ubuntu okanye eziphuma kuzo zombini Sebenzisa dpkg. Sinokongeza inketho enomdla kakhulu kulo myalelo esiza kuwubonisa kuwe kwaye uya kuthi usivumele ukuba sibone ubungakanani bepakethi nganye edweliswe kwi-hard drive yethu.
Ewe, ukubona uluhlu lulula kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka uvule i-terminal okanye ikhonsoli, kwaye ukusuka apho chwetheza lo mgca ubhaliweyo ukuze uboniswe ngoluhlu:
dpkg-query -W -f='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | sort -n
Olu lukhetho lokwenza lo msebenzi, kodwa ungaguqula ukhetho kunye neempawu zomyalelo ukuze iziphumo zahluke ngokweemfuno zakho. Nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iingcebiso ziya kwamkeleka. Shiya uluvo lwakho kwaye ndiza kuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
IINGCEBISO:
Sinokukhawuleza senze umatshini ozenzekelayo weskripthi kwiqela elilandelayo (okanye ukufaka kwakhona okanye utshintsho lwe-distro) ukuba nje sinayo .deb yethu kwisahlulelo esahlukileyo (okanye, siyikhuphele kwisipili sethu kwiLAN yethu okanye, okokugqibela, "siyikhuphele" kwi-intanethi):
`dpkg-query -W -f = 'apt-fumana ukufaka $ {Iphakheji} \ n' | uhlobo -n> uluhlu_app_to_install.sh `
Ewe ukuba usebenzisa i-apt-fumana enye indawo endaweni efanelekileyo (ukufaneleka, yum, njl. Njengoko ndisitsho yiprototype, i-header #! / Bin / bash ilahlekile, yenze isebenze, ilawule ukukala iimvume zofakelo, njl.
NGAPHAKATHI kundenza ndizibuze ukuba ** Ungazi njani ukuba iphakheji sele ilungiselelwe kumatshini ekujoliswe kuwo? **
Ewe, eyona nto intle malunga nokusebenzisa kwakhona ikhowudi: sisebenzisa isivakalisi esinye endicebisa ngaso kumatshini ekujoliswe kuwo UKUNIKEZA IGAMA EZAHLUKILEYO KULUHLU kwaye emva koko senze umthetho we-DIFF kwiifayile ezimbini.
I-CORRIJO «yum» isebenzisa iiphakheji ze-RPM ndi «ndididisa i-gymnastics kunye ne-magnesia», kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele. 8- (
Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza iipakeji ezifakiweyo kunokuba zezi:
dpkg -l
Molweni bantu:
Isenokuba ...
dpkg –get-ukhetho | grep -v susa | Ngaphantsi
... okanye utshintshe kancinci ukuyithumela kwifayile ...
dpkg –get-ukhetho | grep -v deinstall> ufake_iiphakheji
Nibuliso!