Izinto ezili-10 ekufuneka uzenzile emva kokufaka Ubuntu 17.10

Kwiveki ephelileyo sifunde ngohlobo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu, Ubuntu 17.10 kunye notshintsho oluninzi oluziswe kukuhanjiswa kwe-Canonical kwiikhompyuter zethu nakusasazo ngokwalo. Abasebenzisi abahlaziye inguqulelo yabo Ubuntu, abayi kuba neengxaki ezinkulu, ngaphandle kotshintsho olufana nedesktop okanye izixhobo ezitsha.

Kodwa ukuba senza ufakelo olucocekileyo, kufuneka yenza uthotho lwemisebenzi kufakelo lwezithuba ukwenza ukuhanjiswa kwethu kugqibelele kangangoko (ngo-Ubuntu 17.10 nangayo nayiphi na i-Gnu / Linux distribution, masihambe). Emva koko siza kuchaza ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwenza emva kokufaka Ubuntu 17.10 ukuze yonke into isebenze ukuthanda kwethu.

Ukuphucula inkqubo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ulwabiwo lutsha, uluntu lwaseBuntu luyasebenza kwaye luyenza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa siza kufumana iibugs ezintsha okanye uhlaziyo lwenkqubo olubalulekileyo. Siza kwenza eli nyathelo kuqala njengenye into engasebenziyo enokulungiswa emva kolu hlaziyo. Ke sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Ukufakwa kweCodec

Uninzi lwenu luya kusebenzisa izixhobo zakho ukurekhoda nokudlala iividiyo okanye umxholo wemultimedia. Ubuntu ngokungagqibekanga ayinazo iikhowudi ezininzi ezifunekayo kwezi fayile, ke kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kufakelwe iphakheji "yeZithintelo ezongeziweyo". Le phakheji iqulethe zonke iikhowudi ezongezelelweyo esizifunayo. Ukufakwa kwayo kufuneka sivule kuphela i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Ukusetyenziswa kwabaqhubi bepropathi

Eli nyathelo likhethwa kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Sinokuba nekhadi lemizobo okanye nayiphi na enye into efuna ukusetyenziswa kwabaqhubi abanelungelo. Ezi zixhobo ziya kusebenza kodwa hayi nokuba sisebenzise abaqhubi abanelungelo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka siye "kwiSoftware kunye noHlaziyo" kunye kwi the "Abaqhubi abongezelelweyo" isithuba khetha umqhubi welungelo. Emva koko sivale iwindow kwaye utshintsho olwenziwe luya kusetyenziswa.

Faka isixhobo seGnome Tweak

Ubuntu 17.10 iza neGnome njenge desktop emiselweyo. Oku kubonisa utshintsho kubasebenzisi abaninzi, kodwa ikongeza izixhobo ezitsha ukwenza ngokwezifiso le desktop. Ukumkanikazi wezi zixhobo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo Isixhobo seGnome Tweak, isixhobo esisebenzayo ayizukuvumela kuphela ukuba sifake imixholo kodwa nayo Yenza ngokwezifiso indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nokulawula izandiso zedesktop. Ukufakwa kwayo, kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

Yenza imo yasebusuku isebenze

Ukufakwa kweGnome kuthetha ukuba sinako lungisa kwaye utshintshe ukuqaqamba kwescreen sethu ukuze ukhathalele ukubona kwethu. Isibane esoyikekayo esiluhlaza abaninzi abafuna ukusiphelisa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka siye kwiZikrini, ngaphakathi kwimenyu yokuKhetha kwaye senze i-tab "Night light", siya kuqaphela ukuba isikrini sifumana ithoni yeorenji, uphawu lokuba isihluzi sisetyenzisiwe.

Ulwandiso lweGnome

IGnome isivumela ukuba sisebenzise izandiso kwimisebenzi ethile, ngendlela efanayo nezikhangeli zewebhu ezisebenza kunye nezandiso zazo. Ukufakela izandiso, kufuneka siye ku iwebhusayithi esemthethweni izandiso kunye nokukhuphela ulwandiso esilufunayo. Emva kokukhuphela, kufuneka siphindaphinde kabini kwiphakeji okanye sisebenzise iGnome Tweak Tool.

IJava kunye neGdebi

Iplagi yeJava ibaluleke kakhulu kwiGnu / Linux, njengoko ivumela ukufakwa kwezicelo ezininzi ezinqamlezileyo. Kwenzeka into efanayo kwi-GDebi, umphathi wephakheji ovumela ukufakwa kwayo nayiphi na iphakheji yediski ngokucofa nje kabini kuyo. Ukufakela le software kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sichwetheze oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install gdebi
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jre

Oku kuyakufaka iJava kunye neGdebi kwi-Ubuntu 17.10.

Faka ezinye iinkqubo

Ubuntu 17.10 lulwabiwo olupheleleyo kodwa kuyinyani ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi kufuneka bafake iinkqubo eziyimfuneko okanye ezisisiseko kwimisebenzi ethile. Ke, uninzi lufaka iChromium esuka kuGoogle okanye kwiGimp ukuhlela imifanekiso yabo. Abanye bafaka iVLC ukuze bayisebenzise endaweni yeGnome Media Player. Wonke umntu Ezi nkqubo zinokufakwa kwiGnome Software Center, isicelo esisebenza njengeVenkile yokuDlala kuGoogle, kodwa esilungiselelwe iikhompyuter zethu.

Guqula umxholo wobeko

Ngokwam ndiwuthanda umsebenzi wobugcisa ka-Ubuntu kodwa ndiyazi ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi abayithandi; ngenxa yoko, Umsebenzi osisiseko kwabaninzi uhlala utshintsha umxholo we-Ubuntu desktop. Kule meko sinokuya Gnome-Jonga kwaye ukhuphele umxholo wedesktop esiwuthandayo. Emva koko siyivula kwifolda engqinelanayo kwaye siyisebenzise enkosi kwisixhobo seGnome Tweak.

Ifayile ye-decompressor

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngoku sityhila i-Intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu, iifayile ezininzi zisebenzisa ifomathi ecinezelweyo ukuba ithunyelwe. Ubuntu buqaphela ezinye iifomathi kodwa ayizizo zonke, ke kulungile ukuba zonke iikhomputha zifakelwe. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unrar

Oku kuyasivumela ukuba sicinezele kwaye sinciphise nayiphi na ifayile ngaphandle kwesidingo sesinye isixhobo, kuphela ngegundane kunye noBuntu bethu.

Isiphelo

La ngamanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe emva kokufaka Ubuntu 17.10 kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela esinokuyenza, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela esilisebenzisa ngayo iqela eline-Ubuntu 17.10 efakiweyo, kodwa ngala manyathelo ngokuqinisekileyo umsebenzi uya kuba ugqibelele.