El Ulwesihlanu omnyama okanye ulwesihlanu omnyama Ingumbono ovela eMelika, kodwa wenze ukutsiba kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ngumhla apho kuthengiswa iKrisimesi kwaye iivenkile zisebenzisa ithuba lokwenza izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ngezaphulelo ezibonakalayo ukutsala abathengi abaninzi. E-US, ibhiyozelwa ngolwesiHlanu emva koMbulelo, owela ngolwe-Sihlanu ku-Novemba. Ukongeza kule yokuthenga ngolwesiHlanu, ikwandisiwe kwezinye iindawo ukuya ngoMvulo (Cyber Monday), ebekelwe ukuthengwa kwe-Intanethi kuphela.
En icandelo lokuqala lenqaku Sele sithethile ngayo yonke into oyifunayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okuthile okubalulekileyo ukuseta ivenkile yakho ekwi-intanethi. Sikwacebisa ngenkonzo ethile yokubamba evela kwinkampani yeSayithiGround. Oku sele kubandakanya iplagi yeWordPress WooCommerce kunye nenkxaso yale nkqubo ithe, apho bekunganyanzelekanga ukuba uqale ishishini lakho kwi-Intanethi ukusuka ekuqaleni, kodwa gxila kwiimveliso zakho kwaye uqalise ukuzithengisa wakube udibana nazo zonke izinto ezifunekayo ezisemthethweni esithethe ngazo kwinxalenye yokuqala yeposi.
Ewe, njengobuninzi beevenkile ezibonakalayo kwaye nawo onke amashishini akwi-Intanethi ayenzayo, a umnikelo omkhulu weenkonzo ze Ukusingathwa kweSayithiGround Ngolwesihlanu omnyama. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndikukhuthaza ukuba uzisebenzise xa ufuna ukusingathwa kwewebhu kwiwebhusayithi yakho okanye ishishini elikwi-Intanethi. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uLwesihlanu oMnyama unokukuzisela ithamsanqa lokuseka ishishini lakho kwi-Intanethi ngesi sipho kwaye ngubani owaziyo ... mhlawumbi kunyaka olandelayo uya kuba nguwe oza kukhuthaza iinkonzo okanye iimveliso zakho ngoLwesihlanu omnyama ngo-2017.
Uninzi lwabantu, xa ukhetha ukusingathwa lujolise ekubeni ngamaxabiso aphantsi okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukhethe inkonzo yasimahla. Inkqubo ye- ukusingathwa simahla kwiwebhu zilungile kwiimeko ezithile apho kungekho nkxaso ifunekayo okanye iiprojekthi ezithile kunye nezexeshana, ezinje ngedemo, iPoC (Ubungqina beConcept), okanye uvavanyo. Kodwa oovimba kunye neempawu ezinikezelwa zezi ndawo zokuhlala zishiya kunqweneleka ukuba into oyifunayo liqonga elinamandla nelisebenzayo lokuseta iwebhusayithi yakho okanye urhwebo nge-e.
Ungayikhetha njani inkonzo elungileyo yokubamba?
Ukulahla iinkonzo zokubamba simahla kuya kufuneka sigxile kwabo bahlawulelweyo ukuba sifuna into enzulu. Zininzi zezi nkonzo, enye okanye enye iimpawu. Ezinye zazo zijolise ngakumbi kwezinye iiciches ezithile, ukuphucula ezinye zeempawu ezifunwayo zolo niche okanye ukubonelela ngenkonzo eyongezelelweyo, ezinye zinento yokwenza generic kodwa ziyaguquguquka ukuze ukwazi ukuzibumba ngendlela othanda ngayo. Ngenxa yoku kwahluka, ndiza kuzama ukunika iingcebiso ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha kakuhle.
Indawo yokuhlala
Yenye yeeparameter ezibaluleke kakhulu, kuba yindawo yediski enzima oya kuba nayo kwinethiwekhi ukugcina umxholo weqonga lakho, zombini iwebhu, imifanekiso, iividiyo, ukhuphelo, njl. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokuhlala ekubonelela nge-GB eyoneleyo ukuze inethiwekhi yakho yonke ilingane ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye iinkonzo zibandakanya amandla angenamda kwiinkonzo zabo zepremiyamu, ke sisiqinisekiso sekamva.
Umzekelo, kwivenkile ekwi-intanethi, eneWordPress, iiplagi, imifanekiso, iikhathalogu kunye nayo yonke into enokuba nayo iwebhu, inokwanela malunga ne-500MB, kuhlala kulungile ukuba unezongezo ezizayo.
I-Ancho de banda
Kukwabalulekile, gcina engqondweni ukuba kuxhomekeke kwisantya abathengi bakho okanye abasebenzisi abakhangela ngaso iwebhu, isantya sokhuphelo abalwenzileyo, njl. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuqesha i-bandwidth ephezulu ngokungenangqondo akunangqondo nokuba isantya sokukhangela kwabasebenzisi bakho sisezantsi ...
Utshintsho lwarhoqo ngenyanga
Inqanaba apho isixa sokudluliselwa esixhaswa yiwebhusayithi yakho sixhomekeke. Oko kukuthi, iya kuchaphazela elona nani liphezulu labasebenzisi okanye unxibelelwano oluza kubakho kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba uza kuba newebhu njengezicelo ezininzi, uya kuba nomdla wokuba ne-bandwidth elungileyo, kungenjalo kuya kubakho iingxaki xa uzama ukufikelela kwiwebhu. Kwishishini eliguqulela kwilahleko, ukufikelela ngakunye okusileleyo kuthetha umthengi olahlekileyo okanye ongonelisekanga ...
Ukuba umzekelo sinayo iwebhusayithi enomthwalo oyi-100KB kwaye sinika ukhuphelo lwe-1MB, kwaye inani labasebenzisi ngenyanga li-1000, kuya kufuneka siqwalasele inqanaba le (0,1MB + 1MB) · 1000 = 1100 MB, umzekelo.
Ukufumaneka okuphezulu (ixesha lokugqibela)
Kubalulekile ukuba ifumaneke phezulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba iseva ingaphazami rhoqo kwaye izinzile. Ngesizathu esifanayo nakwicandelo elidlulileyo, iwebhusayithi ewile ayivelisi kwaye abathengi okanye abasebenzisi bayaphela ukuba nomsindo. Kufanelekile ukuba ifaneleke, oko kukuthi, i-100%, kodwa loo nto ayisebenzi, ngenxa yoko kufuneka basiqinisekise okungenani nge-98% okanye nangaphezulu.
Inkxaso yezobugcisa
Inkxaso yezobuchwephesha ibaluleke kakhulu, iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngomnxeba, ngeposi okanye ngenkxaso yokuxoxa ukuze usombulule amathandabuzo akho kwaye ikuncede ulungise iingxaki ezinazo kwiqonga lakho le-Intanethi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkxaso inikezelwa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki kunye neentsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Le nkxaso yile uzama ukuyifumana, kuba ngekhe wazi ukuba zingenzeka nini iingxaki kwaye ufuna ukuba nokhuseleko lokuxhaswa ngalo naliphi na ixesha.
Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba ufune izimvo kunye nezimvo kubasebenzisi, ukuba loo nkxaso ayikhawulezi okanye ikolunye ulwimi esingalusebenzisi, ayisebenzi ...
Imemori ye-RAM
Iphazamisa isantya ekulayishwa ngayo iwebhu, ke ngoko, ngakumbi i-RAM, kokukhona iya kukhawuleza ngakumbi iwebhusayithi. Ukutyelelwa ngakumbi ngaxeshanye, kufuneka i-RAM eninzi, ngenxa yoko i-256MB ye-RAM ifanelekile kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi.
Ukwenziwa kwamandla
Ukuba neseva eneeprosesa ezinamandla kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo, nokuba awuyithembi kakhulu idatha ebonelelweyo, kuba ngamanye amaxesha banokuba ngabaprosesa abanamandla kakhulu, kodwa banwenwe kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi. Ke kungcono ukujonga ukuba angakanani loo mandla anikezelwe ngokukodwa kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Uhlobo lweHard drive
Ukugcinwa esithethe ngako ekuqaleni ayisiyomthamo kuphela, kodwa kunye nesantya sokufunda nokubhala singenza umohluko. Nangona kungabalulekanga kangako, ezinye iinkonzo zibonelela ngokuqina kweedrive hard drive endaweni ye-magnetic yemveli okanye iHDD. Ii-SSD zibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu.
Iplatform
Kubaluleke kakhulu, inxalenye yayo ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lokugqibela elinayo iserver. Iseva yeLinux (okanye enye iUnix) ayifani neseva yeWindows. Njalo inkqubo yokusebenza efana ne-Unix iya kukunika ukhuseleko olungakumbi, ukuxhomekeka okuncinci kwii-reboots kunye nokugcinwa, ukuzinza nokuqina, njl. Ngamafutshane, ukuvelisa ngakumbi kwaye nokuba le nkqubo isimahla, njenge-GNU / Linux okanye iFreeBSD, ukugcinwa kwamaphepha-mvume kunokuguqulela kumaxabiso ahlengahlengisiweyo ngokubhekisele kwabo bahlawulela ilayisensi ebhalisiweyo yeWindows okanye ye-UNIX.
Kwakhona, ukuba uyawukhumbula umxholo we-LAMP, ayisiyiyo kuphela inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa kunye nesakhelo sesoftware esijikelezileyo, njenge-Apache, i-MySQL, i-PHP, njl njl, kunye nenkxaso ye-HTML, i-JQuery, i-AJAX, Iilwimi zeJavascript, njl., Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ujonga indawo emileyo okanye eguqukayo kunye noluphi usetyenziso.
Inani leendawo ezixhaswayo kunye nezinye iinkonzo
Ukuba uza kubhalisa idomain enye kuphela, oku ayisiyiyo eyona nto iphambili kuwe, kodwa kuxa ufuna ukubhalisa eminye imimandla. Njengokudluliselwa kunye namandla, eminye imikhosi ibonelela ngokusuka kwisizinda esinye okanye ezibini, ukuya mda.
Ezinye iinkonzo ezinokuthi zikunike umdla kukuba ngaba banikezela ngesiseko sedatha kunye namandla abo, i-imeyile kunye namandla, i-FTP, njl.
Iphaneli yokulawula
Yipaneli enikezelwa kulawulo nolawulo lwesiza. Ezona zithandwa kakhulu yiCpanel kunye nePlesk, ke ukuba unayo enye yezi, kulungile.
Izibonelelo
Yinethiwekhi yonke yeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo okanye amaqonga ewebhu abawabonelelayo. Njengomzekelo weSayithiGound esithetha ngayo, esele ibonelela ngeWordPress kunye neWooCommerce esele ifakiwe. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokucaphukisa ukuba injongo yakho yenye, kodwa ukuba into oyikhangelayo yeyeshishini lokugcina, ikunika isiseko esihle sokuba ungaqali kwasekuqaleni.
Ke ixhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo (WordPress, PrestaShop, Magento, Joomla, Drupal,…).
Ixabiso
Ixabiso libalulekile, kodwa ndingathi lelona libalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu kwaye awunakukwazi ukulihlawula. Kodwa ngokubanzi azibizi kakhulu kwaye iimali ngonyaka okanye ngenyanga ziphantsi kakhulu. Oku kuxhomekeke epokothweni yakho, utyalo-mali ofuna ukulubeka kunye nomda wenzuzo ...
Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi zihlala zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuba zinokukhetha ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye, ndincoma ukuba uqale ngezona ziphantsi kwaye ukuba zihamba kakuhle, zama ixesha ukuya kwindawo ephezulu.
Amanqaku ongezelelweyo
Nje ukuba ukhethe umphathi wewebhu olungileyo, unokujolisa kwi ezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo indawo yakho ekufuneka ibenayo, enye yezona zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko. Umthengi akazukuyithemba idatha yakhe kwaye uya kwenza intlawulo kwiqonga elingakhuselekanga. Ezi zongeziweyo ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka siziphumeze sodwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sele zibandakanyiwe kwinkonzo enikezelwa ziinkampani zokubamba. Ukuba bakunika yona, oko kuthetha ukuba ayisiyonto ilula kuphela, kodwa iya kubandakanywa nenkxaso yezobugcisa abayinikelayo.
Masibone eminye imizekelo yeenkonzo Oko kunokuba nomdla kwivenkile yakho ekwi-intanethi okanye kwishishini:
Khu seleko
- Firewall-Ifama yeseva kufuneka ibe nenethiwekhi ekhuselekileyo ukunqanda ukwala uhlaselo lwenkonzo kunye nezinye iingxaki zokhuseleko. Abanye banikela nge-WAF kunye nomzimba, kunye nokulwa nokusongela.
- Uthintelo isoftwe: nokuba yi-Unix okanye iWindows, kuya kufuneka ukongeze amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela i-malware kunye ne-bots ngokunjalo.
- Uhlaziyo lwezokhuseleko: Yonke isoftware eyenza iqonga kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo okanye ilandelwe ukukhusela ubungozi obunokuthi busebenziselwe iinjongo ezingekho mthethweni.
- SSH-Kubalulekile ukumilisela iShell ekhuselekileyo yonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo wonxibelelwano ofihliweyo uthintela ulwazi oludluliselwe ukusuka kwikhompyuter luye kwiwebhusayithi okanye ngokuchaseneyo ukuba lwenziwe ngombhalo ocacileyo. Endaweni yoko, kubhalwe ngokufihliweyo kwaye kuthintela idatha yabucala ekufikeleleni kuhlaselo oluthile.
- Izatifikethi ze-SSLUkuba nesatifikethi se-SSL kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwendawo yethu, ke i-HTTP yethu okanye i-FTP iya kuba yi-HTTPS okanye i-FTPS.
- Abanye: ukuba banikezela ngamanye amanyathelo ongezelelweyo anje nge i-antispam Iinkonzo zeposi, abanye banikezela ngokulondolozwa kwansuku zonke, izilumkiso zokungena, kunye nokunye.
Isantya
Isantya sixhomekeke kwinxalenye yesixhobo sehardware (i-RAM, iiprosesa, iidiski ze-SSD,…), kwiimpawu zenethiwekhi nakwisoftware (iLinux, Apache, WordPress,…) njengoko besesitshilo. Kodwa ngaphandle koku, ezinye ihostings zibonelela ngetekhnoloji eziyisebenzisayo ukwandisa isantya, esixabisekileyo kokubini kwicala lomsebenzisi / lomthengi, nakumlawuli / kumnini wewebhu.
- IintethoUkuba neenguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zesoftware okanye iilwimi ezisetyenzisiweyo sisiqinisekiso sesantya.
- CDN (Inethiwekhi yokuhambisa umxholo): uthungelwano lweeseva ezikwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ukukhawulezisa ukulayishwa kwewebhu kumazwe awahlukeneyo ukuba abathengi bakho bavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ewe, oku kunokuba ngumdla kwimeko yokuba ishishini lakho liphela.
- ikhavaInkqubo ye-cache yewebhu, eyenzayo yeyokulayisha iwebhu kwiseva ezinikezelweyo ukuze isebenze njenge-cache kwaye xa kusithiwa i-web iyacelwa ukuba izakulayishwa ngaphambili kwiserver eyibonisiweyo ukuyibonisa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Ukugqiba, khumbuza ukuba onke la manqaku sithetha ngawo ngokubamba Inikezelwa ngabafana abavela eSiteground. Kwaye ukuba uthatha ithuba lokwenza ugcino ngexesha loLwesihlanu omnyama ungagcina imali enomdla.
Ungalibali ukushiya ifayile yakho ye- izimvo neminikelo ...