Isisombululo kwimpazamo "yokufunda kuphela kwefayile"

El ukuhlangabezana neempazamo ngelixa usebenzisa ulwabiwo lwakho intandokazi ayinakuba kuphela sisifuba, kodwa yintloko ebuhlungu xa ungazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kwaye kutheni isenzeka kuwe.

Nangona lo myalezo "wokuFunda kuphela kwenkqubo" sele yenzekile kum amaxesha amaninzi, indenza ndiphulukane nentloko kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ndigqibe kwelokuba ndibuyisele inkqubo yam yonke, kuba xa ndisenza into ethile kwisiphelo sendlela, ibonisa lo myalezo.

Into yokuqala esiqhubeka ukuyenza kukuyiqala ngokutsha ikhompyuter, esikhokelela kwinto yokuba xa uyiqala, inkqubo ayiqali nje i-graphical server kwaye sifumana isikrini esidumileyo esimnyama:

"BusyBox v* multi-call binary 

(initramfs)" 

Apho abaninzi baphela belahla kwaye babuyisela inkqubo.

Kodwa ntoni kufuneka siyenze kukuphepha ukuqala kwakhona inkqubo, Le yeyona nto icetyiswayo kuba ngelixa singaphakathi, njengoko umyalezo ubonakalisa, Inkqubo ikwimo yokufunda kuphela ke asinakho ukurekhoda nantoni na kwinkqubo.

Ingxaki

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuzama ukuchonga impazamo kwaye ukhangele inethiwekhi ngelixa siphakathi kwenkqubo, kulula kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuzama ukukhumbula okusikhokelele kuyo.

Nangona ixhaphakileyo onokuyifumana kumnatha, yiyo loo nto inkqubo iyazikhusela, Xa ndinonikwa i idiski oyisebenzisayo ayisasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina idatha.

Oko kuvela kukuba iya kuphela kwimowudi yokufunda ukuze isivumela kuphela ukufikelela kwidatha, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo ayisivumeli ukuba senze utshintsho ngaphakathi kuyo.

Okwam, oku akuqhelekanga, kuba bendikhe ndaneediski entsha kwiiveki ezimbalwa kwaye ndiphonononge idatha kunye namacandelo e-SMART, akunakwenzeka ukuba sele ikwimeko embi.

Kuba ngokobuqu andivumi ukuba idiski yam sele ikokugqibela, into yokuqala endigqibe ukuyenza kukucoca i-Hardware, ngenxa yento ethile ephazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ndiqale iqela lam kwakhona kwaye ndafumana iziphumo ezifanayo.

Izisombululo

Into elandelayo endiyenzileyo yayikuku tshintsha iintambo zediskiKwimeko yam i-SATA, ndiyazi ukuba iintambo ezibomvu zakudala zihlala zonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nokuba ngamaqondo aphezulu obushushu okanye ngamanye amaxesha.

Esi sisombululo sasiluncedo kum.

Kwenye imeko kunjalo kwinqanaba lesoftware ke kufuneka siyenze kukuchonga ukuba loluphi ulwahlulo olwenzekileyo "kuFundo-lwefayile yokufunda kuphela".

Kwiimeko ezilungileyo, ukuba ulwahlulo olwahlukileyo kunalapho ikhoyo inkqubo yakho, unesandla esiphakamileyo, kuba unako ukukwazi ukunyuka nokunciphisa isahlulelo ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Kule nto Singasebenzisa i-terminal kwaye siphumeze le miyalelo ilandelayo, apho siza kuqala sichonge indawo yokwahlulahlula ize iqhubeke ukuyiphinda kwakhona ngokufunda nokubhala iimvume:

sudo fdisk -l 

Nje ukuba isahlulelo sichongiwe, siyasiphindaphinda, apho / sdXx iya kuba yindawo yentaba, inokuba / sdb1 okanye / sdc, njl.

mount -o remount,rw /dev/sdXx 

Si Inkqubo yakho yokwahlulahlula yayiyeyona ikhuselweyo, ukusebenzisa lo myalelo akuyi kusebenza kuwe, ke kufuneka sisebenzise oku kulandelayo:

mount -o remount / 

Ukuba uqhubeka nokufumana impazamo efanayo, sinokukhetha ukuqhuba oku kulandelayo:

sudo fsck -Af -M 
sudo reboot

Into ezakuyenza yile jonga inkqubo yefayile kwaye uzame ukwenza izilungiso ezihambelanayo.

Apha Kufuneka sibhale phantsi iibhloko eziza kusityhila ezineempazamo, kwimeko yam ndibonisa into enje:

Free blocks count wrong for group #190 (102254, counted=102258). Fix? yes
Free blocks count wrong for group #629 (1558554, counted=1558555). 
Fix? yes Free blocks count wrong for group #1558658    
Fix? Yes 

Apho siya kuzama ukubalungisa:

sudo fsck -b 102254 /dev/sda1 -y 

Kwimeko yokugqibela, kufuneka singene kukhetho lwenkqubo yethu kwi-GRUB kwaye senze i-fsck.