Ngaba isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo yomthombo (FOSS) esemngciphekweni? Kanye ngelo xesha sasicinga ukuba inkqubo yemvume ye-Linux iyasikhusela kuhlaselo lwekhompyuter, Namhlanje siqinisekile ukuba imigaqo ye-4 yesoftware yasimahla kunye neelayisensi ezahlukeneyo zePhulo loNcedo oluVulekileyo ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi esizithandayo zihlala zinathi.. Mhlawumbi ngokutshintsha kwegama kunye nabaphuhlisi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho abo bacinga ukuba kwakhona sinokungabathandi.
Isifaniso sokuqonda ingxaki
Ukuzama ukucacisa ngcono into endiyithethayo, mandenze umzekeliso.
Ngoo-80 ndadikwa kukuva ukuba kukho iimodeli ezine kwezoqoqosho emhlabeni; Ubungxowankulu, ubuKomanisi, Japan (Ngaphandle kobutyebi bendalo baba ligunya lehlabathi) kunye neArgentina (Ukuba nobutyebi bendalo, iseyiArgentina)
Ngokucacileyo akukho nto ilula, kodwa ngenxa yenqaku, ndinike ukuba ibango lisemthethweni.
Kukho abo bafumana ingcaciso eneembali zembali nezentlalo. Ixesha elide isiseko sokutya kwaseJapan yayiyirayisi. Amasimi erayisi asondelelene kwaye afuna ukhathalelo olukhulu. Nasiphi na isifo esichaphazele ukutyalwa komntu siba semngciphekweni wokusasazeka kwezinye.
AmaJapan ayehlala kwizindlu zomthi kunye nephepha. Konke kufutshane. Kwimeko apho umntu engaphendulanga ngomlilo, kunokuba yintlekele.
IArgentina lilizwe elikhulu kakhulu elinemihlaba echumileyo kwaye ilungele ukukhula kwemfuyo.
Kwimeko yokuqala, amaJapan ayenyanzelekile ukuba abonakalise ubumbano omnye komnye kwaye acinge ngomso. Abantu baseArgentina banakho ukungahoyi abamelwane babo, bathathe into abayifunayo kunye ungazikhathazi ngokugcwalisa oko kutyiweyo. Kude kube lusuku olunye, uqala ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwezinto ezivelisiweyo kunye nokwehla kuqala.
Umphuhlisi wenza isilumkiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla
UBaldur Bejarnason ngumqambi wewebhu kunye nomcebisi, ukongeza ekubeni luncedo kwiiprojekthi zemithombo evulekile. Yena yenzayo inkcazo yokuziphatha kwabasebenzisi besoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwintengiso yophuhliso lwewebhu, ekuthelekisweni kwethu esinokuyinxibelelana naleyo yaseArgentina.
Abantu abayixabisi into yokuba ungakanani uphuculo lwewebhu olubandakanya ukukhupha ixabiso kwi-OSS, zombini ngokukodwa nangokudibeneyo. Phantse yonke into esiyenzayo kuphuhliso lwewebhu ikhona njengobume obuncinci ngaphezulu kwesoftware evulekileyo. Iiseva, izixhobo zokwakha, oovimba beenkcukacha, ubunyani, ukwenziwa kwekhowudi esecaleni kweJavaScript, isikhangeli sewebhu- sonke sakha kulwandle olukhulu lomsebenzi wesoftware ngaphandle kokubuya neqhezu lexabiso elifunyenweyo.
UBaldur ukhalaza ukuba okoko abasebenzisi bacinga ukuba umntu kwindawo ethile kufuneka ahlawule, baziphatha ngokungathi bahlawulwe abathengi besoftware yobunini. Umlondolozi we-OSS ufanele ukubakhonza ngokungathi bayaziphilisa kunokuba basebenzisane nabo.
Umphuhlisi wase-Iceland uyalumkisa oko Iiprojekthi ziye zilahlwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali nokuphela kwabalondolozi. Umthombo ovulekileyo ukhula kuphela kumanyathelo ayinxalenye yesicwangciso seshishini seenkampani. Kodwa, kule meko inkxaso-mali ayigqitywanga.
Isoftware evulekileyo sisisombululo esiliqili kwiinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji. Baxhasa ngemali xa inceda ishishini labo eliphambili kwaye bayeke xa ingasebenzi. Ukubamba ilifu ngokuthe ngcembe kuye kwangenisa ixesha lokutsala, apho iinkampani zobuchwephesha zijolise ngqo kwiiprojekhthi zemithombo evulekileyo esecaleni abanokuthi bayisebenzise ngotyalo-mali oluncinci. Amacandelo amakhulu esoftware esecaleni axhaswa ngemali.
Ngamana ndingakhumbula ukuba i-Heartbleed bug yayisisiphumo se-OpenSSL elayishwe ngumvelisi wevolontiya kwi-New Year Eve.
Ngapha koko Inqaku, endicebisa ukuba ndifunde, iphela kwinqaku lokuqhubela phambili.
Umthombo ovulekileyo ovulekileyo ubonakala unokwenzeka ukuba uyakwazi ukulinganisa imeko engathandekiyo yetekhnoloji enkulu, kodwa inomdla ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ingeniso. Njengoko i-WordPress ibonisa, inokuba nkulu ngelixa ihleli ingabangeli mdla kwii-tech giants.
Yinaliti enzima yokufaka umtya, kodwa kubonakala ngathi inokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.
Iposti elungileyo
Masicinge ukuba iyantlukwano kwinkcubeko iyasivumela ukuba sichaze ezinye iinkalo zoluntu namhlanje, umbuzo eJapan ngowokuba inkcubeko ngokwayo (eyinxalenye ekwabelana ngayo neTshayina) ayisiyiyo eyenkolo kuphela kodwa nefilosofi iya kuchaza ukuba kutheni le nto "umanyano" ukusukela kusapho Iyanyuselwa kwaye iqhubekeka nomsebenzi, nangona kunjalo, izisa nezinye iingxaki ezinje ngokungeniswa kwigunya (ngenxa yoku utshintsho e-China nase-Japan malunga nokuphela kwe "Old Regime" ifike kade, ngakumbi ngenxa yoqhakamshelwano kunye neNtshona) okanye inkcubeko yokusebenza ixineneyo yoxanduva oluye lwasilela kuluntu apho ukuxhaphaza abasebenzi, ukufa ngenxa yokusebenza ixesha elongezelelekileyo kunye nokuzibulala kunyanzelisa nantoni na umntu ayifunayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwityala laseArgentina ngokubhekisele kumaJapan inento eninzi enokuyenza ngorhwebo olwaqhubeka kangangeenkulungwane ngexesha lobukoloniyali, apho unxibelelwano lwezopolitiko olwaluza kuphumelela ubabalo kunye neenzuzo okanye ukhuseleko lwaluyinto eqhelekileyo, yenza ukubonwa okuqhelekileyo kwaye baqonde abemi njengokuba uRhulumente engoyise okanye umntu onguthixo, anokuxhomekeka kuye ukuzikhusela, ukuzikhusela okanye ukuya kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki. Akumangalisi ukuba eVenezuela uFrancisco Linares Alcántara wathi icebo lakhe likarhulumente "kukujongana nam kwinqaba ye-Cathedral ngeengxowa ezimbini zaseMoroccans kwaye aphose okwenyani kuye nabani na oyifunayo."
Ngelixa amathanga amaNgesi eMelika ayengenathamsanqa kangako, kuba umhlaba wawungathandeki kakhulu kwaye ungenabutyebi buninzi, kwakufuneka baphumelele ngokusebenza nzima nokonga; Nangona uLiberalism wazalelwa kumhlaba waseAnglo-Saxon, unempembelelo engathandabuzekiyo kwiSikolo saseSalamanca eyavela ngexesha leSpanish Golden Age, ngokufanayo, yintanda-bulumko ekhuthaza ubumbano ngezenzo zokuzithandela hayi ngokunyanzelwa. ayisiyomanyano. Ukumisela kukutshabalalisa ». UFrédéric Bastiat.
Ukuba sisoftware ngokuchanekileyo kunye nayo yonke ifilosofi esecaleni kwento ekufutshane ne-anarchism (ibonwa njengefilosofi esela kwiLiberalism), kuba iiprojekthi ziyilelwe, zenziwa zadityaniswa njengoko ixesha lihamba, ngenkxaso kunye nomdla (nokuba zithini na izizathu) igalelo lomntu ngamnye kunye namanye amaqela (njengeenkampani); Ulawulo lwayo lwakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kukuzinikela okumsulwa kunye nenkululeko yamalungu ayo, nokuba akhululeke ngakumbi kunaye umntu ngamnye kwilizwe labo kuba, leliphi ilungu okanye iqela elingathandi ulwalathiso lweprojekthi olunokuzenzela ngokwalo ngokufanayo kwasekuqaleni okanye ukuthatha isiseko sangaphambili sokwenza ukhuphiswano. Ngamhlanje amalinge amaninzi nangakumbi kunye neendlela ezintsha zokwenza ingeniso enkosi kubungxowankulu, kuya kubakho abangakumbi abajoyina isoftware yasimahla kuba kuya kufunyanwa indlela yokuhlawulela umsebenzi owenziweyo; Isoftware yasimahla namhlanje iyintoni ngenxa yokusondela kwayo "ku-Laissez faire et laissez passer, le monde va de lui même".