Guido van Rossum (umyili wolwimi lwenkqubo yePython), Ndiyaphawula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kudliwanondlebe Kwakunzima kakhulu kwi-Python 4.0 ukuba iphinde ikubone ukukhanya kwemini, Ukusukela ngoku ulwimi lwenkqubo luhamba ngengxaki enzima kakhulu kukusuka ePython 2.0 kuye kwiPython 3.0,
Ukwabelane ngeengcinga zakhe ngezinye iilwimi, njengoRust, Go, Julia, kunye TypeScript. UGuido ukholelwa ukuba umhlwa lulwimi olunomdla, oluphantse lusombulule ngokugqibeleleyo izithintelo kulawulo lwenkumbulo. Wongeze ukuba Yiya noJulia babelana ngokufana okukhulu nendalo yabo kunye neqela lophuhliso lwePython liyafunda kwaye liphefumlelwe ziimpawu ezahlukeneyo eziphunyezwe kwiTypeScript.
UGuido van Rossum kunye namalungu eqela Uphuhliso lwePython khankanya ukuba bebengenamdla ncam malunga nombono wePython 4, emva kokufunda izifundo ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lotshintsho ukusuka kwiPython 2 ukuya kwiPython 3.
“Andonwabanga ngumbono wePython 4 kwaye akukho namnye kwiqela eliphambili lophuhliso onjalo, ke ngekhe kubekhona u-4.0 kwaye siya kuqhubeka siye ku-3.33, ubuncinci. Sifundile isifundo sethu sePython 3 vs 2, ke kuphantse kube yinto engathandabuzekiyo ukuthetha ngePython 4 ngokungathandekiyo. «.
Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi ngo-2019, UGuido van Rossum ubuyile kwishishini ngo-Novemba 2020 enesikhundla esitsha eMicrosoft kwaye kuTwitter ndihlomle ukuba kuya kusebenza ukwenza iPython ibengcono. Ayizukubakho kwiWindows kuphela, kodwa kuwo onke amaqonga, anokunceda ukuyenza ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ikhuphisane. Ngapha koko, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iPython ibikhuphisana neelwimi ezincinci ezijongwa njengabanamhlanje ngabadali bazo kunye noluntu lwabo.
KwiGuido, iRust "yinkqubo ebalaseleyo" yolwimi ofanelwe luthakazelelo lonke kuye:
Kuvakala ngathi lulwimi oluhle, kwezinye izinto. Umhlwa uyiphucula nyani i-C ++ kwindawo enye ngokukodwa- ulawulo lweekhomputha kunzima kakhulu ukudlula. Kwaye, ewe, isombulula ingxaki yolwabiwo lwenkumbulo phantse ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuba ubhale kwa into enye kwi-C ++, awunakuqiniseka, xa kuthelekiswa neRust, ukuba ulufumene lonke ulwabiwo lwenkumbulo nokuphathwa kwememori ngokuchanekileyo. Umhlwa ke lulwimi olunomdla, ”utshilo.
Kwakhona, xa kuthelekiswa ne-C ++, iRust yinto entsha kwilizwe lenkqubo kwaye uninzi lwabaphuhlisi bayathandabuza ukuthatha umdla kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, iiprojekthi eziphambili zeshishini seziqalisile ukuyamkela kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Kwaye lo ngumzekelo woluntu lwaseLinux oluye lwazisa ixesha elithile ukuba sele luqalisile ukuphuhlisa iinxalenye zekernel eRust.
Kwicala likaMicrosoft, yazisa ngeRust ye-Windows projekthi kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye yenzelwe ukuvumela iinkqubo ukuba zifikelele ngokulula kwii-API zeWindows xa kuphuhliswa usetyenziso lweRust kwiWindows. I-Facebook, iAmazon, iApple, iMicrosoft, kunye nabanye abadlali abaphambili kushishino babhengeze ukuba baqesha abaphuhlisi beRust.
Gqibela Ngokumalunga nohlobo lweScript, umyili wePython ukholelwa ukuba:
“I-TypeScript lulwimi olukhulu. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba kule minyaka mithandathu okanye isixhenxe idlulileyo songeze ukubhala okunganyanzelekanga kwiPython, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuqhubeka kokubhala, utshilo.
“Bendingayazi ncam ngeTypeScript xa siqala le projekthi, ke andinakuthetha ukuba ulwimi lusikhuthaze ukuba siqalise. Uhlobo lweScript, kuba utsibe kuloliwe weJavaScript, kwaye ngenxa yokuba uAnders ungumfo okrelekrele kakhulu, uTypeScript wenze ezinye izinto Python esalinde ukuziqonda. Ke namhlanje sijonge imizekelo kwi-TypeScript. Sine-GIS yokuchwetheza apho sixoxa ngokuthayipha i-syntax kunye ne-semantics extensions kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo ngokubanzi yePython, ”wongeze watsho.
UGuido uqhubeke wathi iJavaScript ikufutshane nePython kunokuba ucinga kwaye iqela lophuhliso lwePython lithatha inkuthazo enkulu kuphuculo olwenziwe ngohlobo lweScript.
Ngamanye amaxesha siza nezinto ezintsha kuba siyazi ukuba ezinye izinto ekuqaleni bezilahlekile kwi-TypeScript, emva koko yongezwa kwi-TypeScript esekwe kwimfuno yomsebenzisi, kwaye [yaziwa] kakhulu kwi-TypeScript. Kwaye ngoku siyabona ukuba sikwimeko efanayo, ”utshilo.
"Kungenxa yokuba iJavaScript nePython ziyafana. Ingaphezulu kwePython kwaye, yithi, C ++ okanye Rust okanye Java. Ke sifunda kuTypeScript, kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha, kwincoko yam noAnders, kubonakala ngathi iTypeScript ikwafunda kwiPython, kanye njengokuba iJavaScript ifundile kwiPython kwezinye iindawo, ”uqukumbele watsho uGuido. UAnders Hejlsberg yinkqubo yaseDenmark esebenza eMicrosoft kunye nomnye wabayili abaphambili beTypeScript.