En olu ngcelele lwamanqaku umiselwe ukunika isakhelo sokubhekisa kubafundi bethu abanomdla wokufunda kwinkqubo yeLinux, ixesha lokuthetha ngokufaka iikhowudi. Khumbula ukuba besitshilo ukuba inkqubo ayisiyokubhala kuphela ikhowudi, ikwaquka nokwenza izigqibo malunga nokuba le nkqubo kufuneka yenze ntoni, kufuneka iyenze njani kwaye iya kugqitywa njani ukuba iyenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokukhetha ulwimi kwaye ungafi uzama
Umkhwa okhoyo ngoku okhuthazwa ngabezopolitiko kunye noonondaba, ukuba kwanele ukufundisa inkqubo kubantu abangasebenziyo ukuphelisa ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nentlupheko ayonto intsha. Ndikhule kunye neKhompyuter yasekhaya kwii-80s kwaye ndisazikhumbula izibhengezo zezikolo eziphakamileyo ezazithembisa ikamva lobukhulu ukuba ubhalisela ikhosi yabo esiSiseko. Isiseko, njengoko igama laso lisitsho, yayilulwimi ukufundisa izinto zokuqala. Ukufunda kuyanceda ukuba ube yinkqubo yobungcali njengokuba ukufunda ukufunda kunceda ukuba ube ngugqirha.
Kwiwebhu kukho iitoni zamanqaku ezikhuselayo ukuba olu okanye olo lwimi lolona khetho lulungileyo. Inyaniso kukuba akukho nto injalo. Ootatomkhulu noomakhulu bethu banokufunda ngokuchwetheza okanye ngokufutshane ngendlela ethile kwaye banyamezele ubomi babo bonke. Akukho lilinganayo kwinkqubo, utshintsho lweparadigms, izixhobo ezintsha ziyavela. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufaka kunye nezokuphuma.
Yiyo loo nto Endaweni yokwenza uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lweelwimi zokuprinta, ndiza kunikezela imihlathi embalwa kwiiparadigms ezahlukeneyo kwiilwimi zenkqubo.
Zimbalwa kakhulu iilwimi ezisebenzisa i-100% yeparadigm. Kukho ezinye eziza kuthi ubukhulu becala zinike enye kodwa zisebenzise ezinye izinto xa kufanelekile. Ngokuchasene noko, uninzi luvumela ukwenziwa kwenkqubo enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Zizinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziilwimi ezininzi zeparadigm.
Iparadigms kunye neenkqubo zokufunda
Igama elithi paradigm akufuneki linxulumene nolwimi oluthile lwenkqubo, kodwa kwindlela yokwenza iinkqubo. Nangona naluphi na ulwimi lunokusetyenziswa nayo nayiphi na iparadigm, abaqulunqi babo babenendlela ethile engqondweni xa bezidala, ke kuya kuba lula ukuzisebenzisa ngaphakathi kuyo.
Ezinye iiparadigms eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Umsebenzi weparadigm: Igxininisa kuvavanyo lwemisebenzi yemathematics edityaniswe neenkcazo. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, endaweni yokwabela imisebenzi kwizinto eziguquguqukayo, udibanisa iifowuni zomsebenzi. Ezinye iilwimi ezixhaswayo zenkqubo zezi: LISP, Scheme kunye Haskell
- Iparadigm enganyanzelekanga: Iparadigm ebalulekileyo ithatha ithuba elingcono kwisakhono seekhompyuter zokufikelela kunye nokuguqula umxholo wenkumbulo. Oko kuyenza ilungele usetyenziso apho ezinye izinto zomsebenzi ziyahluka rhoqo. KUNYEKwiinkqubo ezibhalwe phantsi kwayo, imiyalelo ibonisa ukuba ubalo lwenziwa njani, inyathelo ngenyathelo. Inyathelo ngalinye lichaphazela imeko iyonke yokubala. Phakathi kweelwimi zenkqubo esinokuzikhankanya: Algol 68, Cobol, C, Fortran kunye neADA.
- Ingqondo yeparadigm: Ayizizo zonke iingxaki ezinokumelwa njengemisebenzi yemathematika. Kungenxa yoko le nto kugxininiso lweparadigm lubekwe kubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto. Iinkqubo zakhiwa ngokuseka ubudlelwane obuchaza iinyani kunye nemithetho yokuthotyelwa, kwaye emva koko ujonge ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ingaba isisekelo siyinyani okanye hayi. Olona lwimi lwaziwayo kwiinkqubo eziphantsi kwale paradigm yiProlog.
- Iparadigm ejolise kwinto: Ezinye iiparadigms zijonga idatha kunye nento eyenziwayo ngayo njengezinto ezahlukeneyo. Le paradigm idibanisa idatha kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kuyo kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zizinto. Ukucwangciswa kusekelwe ekuthumeleni imiyalezo kwizinto. Izinto ziphendula imiyalezo ngokwenza imisebenzi, ebizwa ngokubanzi ngeendlela. Imiyalezo inokuba neengxoxo. Apha sidibana nabantu esibaqhelileyo; C ++, iPython okanye iJava ukubala ezimbalwa.
Ungavumeli yonke le ntetho ikoyikise. Kwakudingeka ukuba kuthethwe ngeparadigms kuba xa uphengulula kuyo nayiphi na isihloko siza kuvela. Eyona nto unokuyenza kukuzama iilwimi ezahlukeneyo ukuzama ukuba loluphi uziva ukhululeke ngakumbi ngalo kwaye uzame ezinye eziziparadigm ezifanayo.