I-SysV iye yafuduswa kwi-GNU / Linux yatshintshwa yenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyithandayo ngokulinganayo, kwaye kuye kwakho ukugxeka okuninzi malunga ne-systemd ekhokelele ekudalweni kwe-distros ethathwe ngaphandle kwale nkqubo inzima engenanto yakwenza nokulula kunye nefilosofi ye-UNIX eyayikho kwiinkqubo zangaphambili. Ewe, kukho kwakhona ukukhutshwar, Oko kukuthi, i-bootloader ehambelana nenkqubo.
Omnye enye indlela kwiGRUB yethu ethandekayo kwaye iyakwazi ukulawula yonke inkqubo yokuqalisa yokuhambisa kwakho. Igama lakhe ngu Inkqubo-yokuqalisa. Ngaba kufanelekile ukufaka endaweni yeGRUB nge-boot-systemd? Ngoku sichaza yonke into oyifunayo malunga nezi zixhobo zibini zokuqala ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ukhetha yiphi.
Ngaphambili i-systemd-boot yaziwa ngokuba yi-gummiboot, okhuphisana nayo omtsha kwi-GRUB exhasa iinkqubo ze-EFI. Ngapha koko, i-systemd-boot, iyinkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu, inxibelelana ne-bootlader yemveli ye-UEFI uqobo kwaye ibonelela iseti yemisebenzi esisiseko ukukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza. Endaweni yoko, i-GRUB yahlukile ngaloo ndlela, kwaye ilayisha inkqubo egqibeleleyo ukukunika ukhetho ngakumbi lokulawula inkqubo kunye namandla amakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele ikhowudi, sele uyazi ukuba zombini zingumthombo ovulekileyo, kodwa kwimeko yenkqubo-yesiqalo yisoftware enamawaka emigca engaxhomekekanga kwinkqubo eseleyo, nangona yongezwa kuyo ngokulula. Ukunxulumana nayo, ukuqhuba kweebhuthi akunakufana ikliphu kune-GRUB, kodwa iya kubizwa ngegama layo ebhaliswe kwifayile yoqwalaselo lwenkqubo.
Ukuba unayo i-BIOS, oko kukuthi, inkqubo ngaphandle kwe-EFI, sele uyazi ukuba i-GRUB inokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye kwiinkqubo ze-EFI iinguqulelo ezintsha zeGRUB nazo ziyenza. Endaweni yoko, i-systemd-boot isebenza kuphela ngeenkqubo ze-EFI kuba ixhomekeke kuyo. Ngokumalunga nokulula, besele nditshilo ukuba ayiboneleli ngokhetho lokumisela njengeGRUB, iyakhawuleza ngenxa yokulula kwayo kwaye yomelele ngakumbi, kodwa iyakuthintela xa kufikwa ekusebenzeni kolawulo njengoko kunokwenziwa kwiGRUB ngaphambi kokufikelela kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Kwelinye icala, i-systemd-boot isebenzisa hlukanisa iifayile zoqwalaselo kwikernel nganye okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ekhoyo, kwaye kulula ukuyigcina xa kukho ezininzi zazo. Ngokukwanjalo, unokukopa ngokuthe ngqo iifayile zoqwalaselo zeenkqubo ezintsha ofuna ukuziqala kulawulo apho kukho iifayile zoqwalaselo ukongeza i-multiboot yezo nkqubo zintsha.
ResumiendoUkuba ufuna ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi, ubumbeko ngakumbi / amandla okuphatha, i-GRUB iseyeyona ndlela unokukhetha ngayo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna into elula, ekhawulezayo neyomeleleyo, kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokuyilungisa, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhetha okuninzi, unokukhetha i-systemd-boot ...