Nabani na owaziyo imbali yetekhnoloji, indaleko yomzi mveliso wekhompyuter ayothusi. Ilandela ngokuchanekileyo amanyathelo afanayo nalawo okuveliswa kwamandla ombane kunye nomzi mveliso wokubonelela.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala, iijenreyitha ezinkulu zazingayi kuba kude kakhulu nalapho zazisetyenziswa khona. Emva koko, iinjineli kunyeBafumene indlela yokunciphisa ubungakanani bayo, iindleko ezisezantsi kunye nokunyusa umgama apho ulwelo lombane lunokudluliselwa khona.
Kwafika ixesha xa Akusekho ngqiqweni ukuba umthengi ngamnye abe neyakhe i-generator. Kwakungabizi kakhulu kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuthenga umbane kwinkampani yokuhambisa.
Ikhompyutha yefu ilandela umgaqo ofanayo. Kukho iikhompyuter ezinamandla amakhulu okuqhubekeka anakho ukukhonza amawaka abasebenzisi, kwaye kukho abasebenzisi abangahlawulwanga ngokuba ngabanini bezixhobo zekhompyuter abazifunayo.
Ngaphandle kwenkxalabo malunga nobumfihlo, ukusuka kwindawo yezoqoqosho yokujonga ngalo lonke ixesha tIyavakala ngakumbi ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zamafu.
Kwaye, efini, inkosi yiLinux.
Kodwa, ukuqonda ukuba iLinux ifike njani apha Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuvela kweetekhnoloji ezenze ukuba kwenzeke
En amanqaku ethu angaphambili Siqaphele ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezaziza kuxhasa impumelelo yeLinux. Bazi:
- Isigqibo sikaLinus sokukhulula i-kernel phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL.
- Ubuchule babaphuhlisi bokubandakanya izixhobo zemithombo evulekileyo ngokwenza oko kuhambisa ulwabiwo lokuqala.
- Ukuhanjiswa kwe-CD-ROM njengenkxaso kunikezelo lwesoftware
Kungekudala abanye ababoneleli bezisombululo ze-IT bafumanisa ukuba banokusebenzisa ulwabiwo olutsha kunye nabathengi babo. Basebenzise imodeli entsha yeshishini esekwe kuthethwano kunokuthengisa iilayisensi okanye izixhobo.
Lifikile ixesha lokwazisa omnye umlinganiswa ophambili kweli bali; Intanethi.
Ingxelo yangaphambili ye-Intanethi
Yonke le nto yaqala ngayo ukumiselwa kwesathelayithi yokuqala eyimbali embalini. I-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics yaza yasungula iSputnik ngo-Okthobha u-4, ngo-1957. Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yayiphelile kwaye iqhinga lomkhosi waseMelika lalisekwe kuthintelo ngokugqwesa ngezixhobo. Ukulawulwa kwendawo yayiyinto yexabiso engenakuphikiswa.
Impendulo kaMongameli u-Eisenhower yayikukudala Inethiwekhi yeeArhente zeProjekthi zoPhando oluPhambili (HARP). Idityaniswe ngu-liingqondo eziqaqambileyo zenzululwazi elizweni. Umsebenzi wayo yayingu khuthaza uphando lwezenzululwazi kwaye ukhuthaze ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuwo onke amacandelo ahambelana nemiba yezokhuselo
EOku kubangele ibango lezixhobo zekhompyuter ezingaphezulu kokubonelelwa. Kwaye ekubeni yayingengawo intsimi ethandwayo yokufunda, iingcali zazingekho ninzi.
Omnye wabo yayinguLeonard Kleinrock. U-Kleinrock wayenesidanga se-master kwezobunjineli bombane nakwithisisi yakhe yobugqirha wakhetha umxholo wonxibelelwano phakathi kweekhompyuter.
Ecinga ukuba umnxeba yayisisithuthi esingahambisi kakuhle, wavelisa ithiyori yemathematika yokuhambisa ulwazi. Ubuye wathi idatha kufuneka yahlulwe ibe ziipakethi ezinde-ubude ukuqinisekisa ulawulo, ukuchaneka nokuthembeka.
Kwangelo xesha (kwaye ngaphandle kokwazi omnye nomnye) ugqirha weengqondo uJCR Licklider wazise umxholo weGalactic Network.
Wayecinga ngaye uthungelwano lwehlabathi lweekhompyuter apho abantu banokusebenzisana kwaye babelane ngolwazi. Umphandi naphina unokufikelela "kwindalo yonke yedatha" kwaye aqhube iinkqubo kuzo zonke ezinye iikhompyuter
U-Licklider ukwazile ukubeka umbono wakhe ngenxa yokunyuka kwakhe kwisikhundla sokuba yintloko ye-Ofisi ye-ARPA yeeNkqubo zoLwazi lweeNkcukacha. Kwakukule ndima apho wadibana khona noLarry Roberts, owayesakuba liqabane lelebhu yaseKleinrock kunye nomthandi weengcinga zakhe.
Ukumiselwa ngu-ARPA uLarry Roberts noThomas Marill Basebenza kwiprojekthi yokuseka unxibelelwano phakathi kweekhompyuter ezimbini. Enye ibiseSanta Barbara California kwaye enye eMassachusetts.
Unxibelelwano phakathi kweekhompyuter ezimbini kwilizwe liphela Yenziwe ngesantya se-1200bps, yayiyeyona ndawo yokuqala yonxibelelwano (WAN) yonxibelelwano kwaye yayisebenza njengobungqina bengcinga.
Ikwabonakalise ukuba iKleinrock ihlala ichanekile kwaye imijikelezo yomnxeba eqhelekileyo ibingezizo iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonxibelelwano.
Eli bali liza kuqhubeka…