I ukukhutshwa koguqulelo oluzinzileyo losasazo lweLinux, "AlmaLinux 9.0" uguqulelo olufika ludityanisiwe kunye nesiseko seRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kwaye iqulathe lonke utshintsho olucetywayo kweli sebe.
Iprojekthi yeAlmaLinux yaba yinto yokuqala yokusasazwa koluntu ngokusekelwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-RHEL, ukukhulula izakhiwo ezizinzileyo ezisekelwe kwi-RHEL 9. Ukuhanjiswa kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-Red Hat Enterprise Linux kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa kwe-RHEL 9 kunye ne-CentOS 9 Stream.
Kwabo batsha kwi-AlmaLinux, kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto olu lunikezelo olwasekwa ngu CloudLinux ekuphenduleni ekupheleni kwenkxaso ye-CentOS 8 nge-Red Hat (ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo lwe-CentOS 8 kwapheliswa ekupheleni kwe-2021, kwaye kungekhona ngo-2029, njengoko abasebenzisi bekulindelekile).
Iprojekthi ijongwe ngumbutho ozimeleyo ongenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, eyadalwa ukuba iphuhliswe kwindawo engathathi hlangothi, eqhutywa luluntu isebenzisa imodeli yolawulo efana neProjekthi yeFedora. Ikhithi yokuhambisa isimahla kuzo zonke iindidi zabasebenzisi. Lonke uphuhliso lweAlmaLinux lukhutshwa phantsi kweelayisensi zasimahla.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeAlmaLinux 9
Kolona tshintsho luphawulekayo olugqamileyo kolu guqulelo lutsha, sinokulufumana, umzekelo, ukuba i-desktop isekwe kwi-GNOME 40 kunye nethala leencwadi le-GTK 4 kwaye apho iidesktop ezinenyani kwimo yoMsebenzi wesiShwankathelo zitshintshelwe kwimbonakalo-mhlaba kwaye ziboniswa njengekhonkco lokuskrola eliqhubekayo ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene.
Ukongeza, kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-GNOME ngoku ibonelela ngomqhubi weprofayili yamandla obonelela ngokukwazi ukutshintsha phakathi kwemowudi yogcino lwamandla, imowudi yokulinganisa amandla, kunye nemowudi yokusebenza ephezulu kubhabho.
Ngokuzenzekela, Imenyu yokuqalisa ye-GRUB ifihliwe ukuba yiyo kuphela i-distro efakiweyo kwindlela kwaye ukuba isiqalo sokugqibela siphumelele. Ukubonisa imenyu ngexesha lokuqalisa, vele ubambe iqhosha le-Shift okanye iqhosha le-Esc okanye le-F8 amaxesha amaninzi.
Amacandelo okhuseleko ahlaziyiweyo nawo abonisiwe, ukusukela ngoku usasazo lisebenzisa isebe elitsha le-OpenSSL 3.0 yethala leencwadi elifihlakeleyo. Ngokuzenzekela, ii-algorithms zangoku nezikhuselekileyo ze-cryptographic zenziwe.
Iphakheji ye-OpenSSH ihlaziywe kwinguqulo ye-8.6p1. I-Cyrus SASL yasiwa kwindawo yangasemva ye-GDBM endaweni ye-Berkeley DB. Amathala eencwadi e-NSS (iiNkonzo zoKhuseleko lweNethiwekhi) akasayixhasi ifomathi ye-DBM (Berkeley DB). I-GnuTLS ihlaziywe kwinguqulo 3.7.2.
Kwelinye icala, kuyacaciswa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kokufudukela kwiPython 3 kugqityiwe ngoko ke isebe elingagqibekanga yiPython 3.9 kwaye iPython 2 iyekisiwe.
Kuphuculwe kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-SELinux kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwememori, njengenkxaso yokuseta "SELINUX=ikhubaziwe" ukuvala i-SELinux kwi/etc/selinux/config isusiwe (ulungiselelo olukhankanyiweyo ngoku luvala ulayisho lomgaqo-nkqubo kuphela, kwaye eneneni ukukhubaza ukusebenza kwe-SELinux ngoku kufuna kudlule "selinux=0» kwikernel) .
Yonke imijelo yomsindo iye yasiwa kwiseva yemidiya yePipeWire, ngoku engagqibekanga endaweni yePulseAudio kunye neJACK. Ukusebenzisa iPipeWire kukuvumela ukuba uzise ubuchule bokwenza iaudio kubuchwephesha kuhlelo oluqhelekileyo lwedesktop, susa ukuqhekeka kwaye udibanise iziseko zomsindo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokungagqibekanga, ukungena kwe-SSH njengengcambu ivaliwe, ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-nftables ukulawula i-firewall, kwaye inkxaso ye-IMA iye yandisiwe ukujonga ingqibelelo yamacandelo enkqubo yokusebenza usebenzisa iisignesha zedijithali kunye neehashi.
Gqibela Ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Khuphela kwaye ufumane iAlmaLinux 9
ukufakela imifanekiso zixhaswa kwi-x86_64, ARM64, ppc64le, kunye ne-s390x izakhiwo kwi-boot (800 MB), ubuncinane (1.5 GB), kunye nomfanekiso opheleleyo (8 GB) iifom.
Ukwakha okuphilayo nge-GNOME, KDE, kunye ne-Xfce kuya kwenziwa kamva, kunye nemifanekiso yeebhodi zeRaspberry Pi, izikhongozeli, kunye namaqonga elifu.