I-Mesa ngumthombo ovulekileyo, ophuhlisiwe kwithala leencwadi lemizobo elibonelela ngophumezo oluqhelekileyo lwe-OpenGL.
Ukuphehlelelwa inguqulelo entsha yophumezo lwasimahla lwe-OpenGL kunye neVulkan API, "Uluhlu 23.0.0", le yinguqulelo yokuqala yesebe le-Mesa i-23.0.0 inesimo sokulinga: emva kokuzinziswa kokugqibela kwekhowudi, i-stable version 23.0.1 iya kukhutshwa.
Kwi-Mesa 23.0, inkxaso ye-API yemizobo ye-Vulkan 1.3 iyafumaneka kwi-anv ye-Intel GPUs, i-radv ye-AMD GPUs, ye-Qualcomm GPUs, nakwimowudi ye-emulator (vn). Inkxaso ye-Vulkan 1.1 iphunyezwe kwi-lavapipe software rasterizer (lvp) kunye ne-Vulkan 1.0 kumqhubi we-v3dv (i-Raspberry Pi 4 Broadcom VideoCore VI GPU).
Ezona zinto zintsha zitheyibhile 23.0.0
Kolu guqulelo lukhutshiweyo lweMesa 23.0.0, I-RADV Vulkan iphucula ukuhambelana ne-RDNA3-based GPUs (I-Radeon RX 7900) kwaye yongeza utshintsho olunxulumene nokulandelwa kwe-ray kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamathala eencwadi. Kumakhadi e-AMD asekwe kwi-RDNA2 yoyilo, inkxaso ye-mesh shaders (VK_EXT_mesh_shader) yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga.
Olunye utshintsho olugqamayo lukwisilawuli I-Nouveau yongeza inkxaso yokuqala ye-NVIDIA GA102 GPU (RTX 30) ngokusekelwe kuyilo lwe-Ampere, kunye neRADV kunye nabaqhubi beTunip baphumeza iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nolwandiso lwe-VK_EXT_dynamic_state3.
Ukongeza koku, kugxininiswe ukuba amandla omlawuli asahi OpenGL yeApple AGX GPU isetyenziswe kwi-Apple M1 kunye ne-M2 chips zandiswe kakhulu.
Kwakhona kugxininiswe kuphuculo lwenkxaso yediscrete Intel DG2-G12 (Arc Alchemist) amakhadi emizobo kunye neMeteor Lake GPUs kumqhubi we-ANV Vulkan (Intel) kunye nomqhubi we-Iris OpenGL.
Kwelinye icala, i-virgl (Virgil3D Virtual GPU ye-QEMU/KVM) umqhubi uye waphucula inkxaso ye-hardware-ekhawulezayo yokufaka ikhowudo yevidiyo, kunye nemicimbi esonjululwe eyenzeka kwiRise of the Tomb Raider's Ambient Occlusion, Minecraft, Battlefield, Hi-Fi. Ukungxama, kunye nokuLungisa umba obangele ukuphuma kwemveliso kwi-Zoom yevidiyo kwiinkqubo ezinomlawuli we-Iris.
Ngokumalunga nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yezandiso ze-OpenGL, ezi zilandelayo zikhankanyiwe:
- GL_ARB_clip_control ye-panfrost
- GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic yepanfrost, asahi
- GL_ARB_occulsion_query2 ye asahi
- GL_ARB_shader_stencil_export for asahi
- GL_ARB_draw_instantiated ye asahi
- GL_ARB_instanced_ararys ye asahi
- GL_ARB_engenamthungo_cube_maphu ye asahi
- GL_NV_conditional_render ye asahi
- GL_ARB_texture_mirror_clamp_to_edge ye asahi
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yezandiso zeVulkan:
- VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer ye-RADV, itheniphu
- VK_AMD_shader_early_and_late_fragment_tests zeRADV
- VK_AMD_shader_explicit_vertex_parameter ye-RADV/RDNA3
- VK_EXT_swapchain_colorspace yeRADV, ANV, Turnip
- VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product ye-V3DV
- VK_KHR_present_wait for ANV, RADV, Turnip
- VK_KHR_push_descriptor yeVenus
- VK_KHR_pci_bus_info yeVenus
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nguqulo entsha ye-Mesa inikezela ngenkxaso epheleleyo ye-OpenGL 4.6 ye-965, iris (Intel), i-radeonsi (AMD), i-zink, kunye nabaqhubi be-llvmpipe.
Inkxaso ye-OpenGL 4.5 iyafumaneka kwi-AMD (r600), i-NVIDIA (nvc0) kunye ne-Qualcomm Adreno (freedreno) GPUs, i-OpenGL 4.3 ye-virgl (i-Virgil3D virtual GPU ye-QEMU/KVM) kunye ne-OpenGL 4.2 yomqhubi we-d3d12 (umaleko wokuqhuba i-OpenGL phezu kweDirectX 12).
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo malunga nolu guqulelo olutsha lwabaqhubi beMesa, ungajonga i iinkcukacha kwikhonkco elilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani iMesa yevidiyo kwiLinux?
Iiphakheji zeMesa ifunyenwe kulo lonke ulwabiwo lweLinux, ke ukufakwa kwayo kunokwenziwa ngokukhuphela kunye nokudibanisa ikhowudi yemvelaphi (Lonke ulwazi malunga nalo apha) okanye ngendlela elula, exhomekeke kubukho kumajelo osemthethweni osasazo lwakho okanye amaqela esithathu.
Kulungiselelwe abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, iLinux Mint kunye neziphumo banokongeza indawo yokugcina elandelayo apho abaqhubi bahlaziywa ngokukhawuleza.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa -y
Ngoku siza kuhlaziya uluhlu lwethu lweephakeji kunye noovimba kunye:
sudo apt update
Kwaye ekugqibeleni sinokufaka abaqhubi nge:
sudo apt upgrade
Kwimeko yabo Abasebenzisi beArch Linux kunye nezinye izinto, siyazifaka ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl
Nokuba bangobani Abasebenzisi beFedora 32 banokusebenzisa le ndawo yokugcina izinto, ke kuya kufuneka benze i-Corp kunye:
sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable sudo dnf update
Ekugqibeleni, kwabo bavulekileyoSUSE abasebenzisi, banokufaka okanye baphucule ngokuchwetheza:
sudo zypper in mesa