Kutshanje abaphuhlisi ngasemva kweprojekthi yeRaspberry Pi bakhuphe ingxelo yohlaziyo losasazo lweRaspbian okuza nento encinci uhlaziyo kwizicelo zosasazo.
Ngapha koko Iinguqulelo ezimbini zilungiselelwe ukukhutshelwa: yeyiphi (351 MB) yeesistim zeseva kunye nohlobo lwe (1 GB) eluhlobo olupheleleyo, olunikezelwa ngendawo yomsebenzisi we-PIXEL (isebe le-LXDE). Malunga neephakeji ezingamawaka angama-35 ziyafumaneka ukuze zifakelwe kwiindawo zokugcina.
Kulungiselelwe abo Andazi ngeRaspbian ndingakuxelela ukuba le yinkqubo esemthethweni yeRaspberry Pi, le yinkqubo esekwe eDebian eyakhelwe ngokukodwa le khompyuter incinci.
Ngokobuchwephesha inkqubo yokusebenza yindawo engafakwanga ye-Debian armhf port ye Raspberry Pi processor (CPU), ngenkxaso elungiselelwe.
Ukuhanjiswa kusetyenziswa i-LXDE njenge desktop kunye neChromium njengesikhangeli sewebhu.. Ukongeza, inezinto zophuhliso ezinje nge-IDLE yePython okanye ulwimi lwenkqubo yokuKhangela, kunye nemizekelo eyahlukeneyo yemidlalo isebenzisa iimodyuli zePygame.
Malunga nohlobo olutsha lweRaspbian
Ngale nkululeko intsha Isidlali sevidiyo seVLC songezwe kwinkqubo, Ewe, lo mdlali obonelela ngenkxaso yeVidiyoCore GPU yokukhawulezisa izixhobo xa kusenziwa ikhowudi ye-H.264, MPEG-2 kunye neefomathi ze-VC-1.
Ukuya kuhlobo lwe-3.0, Indawo yoPhuhliso oluHlanganisiweyo yeThonny ihlaziyiwe, enokusetyenziselwa ukufundisa abaqalayo ukuba babhale njani izicelo ngolwimi lwePython.
UThonny udibanisa ukusebenziseka ngokulula kwabaqalayo kunye neempawu eziphambili zeenkqubo ezinamava, ezinje ngokuhamba ngekhowudi kunye nokuhlola izinto eziguqukayo.
Ukukhutshwa kukaThonny 3 kuyaphawuleka ngokongeza izinto ezintsha zokulungisa amaphutha ezinje ngeendawo zokuphumla kunye nenqaku leWizard ukubonisa ikhowudi yakho kwiimpazamo ezingabanjwanga ngexesha lokujonga is syntax.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, indlela elula yokujongana nezinto ezicetywayo iyacetyiswa kwabaqalayo, inikezela ubeko olungagungqiyo lwezinto ngaphandle kwemenyu.
Ukutshintshela kwimo yesiqhelo, cofa nje kwikhonkco elikhethekileyo kumda wasekunene webar yesixhobo.
Sinokuqaqambisa ukuba inkqubo yoqwalaselo lweparadesi yedesktop yayihlanganisiwe ngokusetyenziswa kweseto seNkangeleko.
Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwezicelo zitshintshiwe ukuze zilayishwe ngokuchanekileyo iifayile zoqwalaselo lwehlabathi kwi / njl / xdg ulawulo.
Kukhululo lwexesha elizayo kukhetho lwe "Imbonakalo yeMbonakalo", kucwangcisiwe ukutshintshela ekuhleleni useto lwehlabathi kuphela (/ etc / xdg /) ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ifayile yendawo (~ / .config), eya kuthi isombulule ingxaki yokuphulukana nencwadana Ukucwangciswa emva kokutshintsha useto nge-GUI.
Kwinguqulelo yangoku, xa uhlaziya ubumbeko, isilumkiso songezwa kumsebenzisi esivumela ukuba singachukumisi ubumbeko lwasekhaya.
Ukufaka useto olutsha olungagqibekanga, amaqhosha akhethekileyo afakelwe kunxibelelwano lweeNkqubo zeMbonakalo apho abasebenzisi banokubuyela kuseto olwalusetyenziswa ngaphambili (ikopi yogcino lweefayile zakudala zoseto zigcinwa kulawulo).
Imifanekiso emibini yokufaka eyahlukeneyo inikezelwa: Umfanekiso ongagqibekanga ubonelela ngendawo encinci kwi-desktop ye-LXDE, isikhangeli seChromium, isidlali semidiya seVLC, iPython, kunye nezixhobo zoncedo ezahlukeneyo.
Umfanekiso opheleleyo ubandakanya zonke iinkqubo ezinconywayo, kubandakanya iLibreOffice, iScratch, iSonicPi, iThonny, neMathematica.
Emva kokufaka uguqulelo oluncitshisiweyo, ungazisa imeko-bume kuhlobo olupheleleyo lofakelo ngokukhetha zonke iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kummiselo we "Isoftware ekhuthazwayo".
Khuphela iRaspbian
Ukuba awungomsebenzisi wosasazo kunye ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kwisixhobo sakho. Unokufumana umfanekiso wenkqubo, kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi apho unokukhuphela umfanekiso kwicandelo lokukhuphela.
Ekupheleni kokukhutshelwa kwakho ungasebenzisa i-Etcher ukugcina umfanekiso kwisitayile kwaye ke uqalise inkqubo yakho kwi-SDCard yakho.
Okanye kungenjalo unokuzixhasa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-NOOBS okanye iPINN.
Ikhonkco limi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.