Emva phantse konyaka onesiqingatha ukusukela oko kwasungulwa okokugqibela, I-Nmap 7.80 yeSkena soKhuseleko seNethiwekhi sikhutshiwe, yenzelwe ukuphicotha inethiwekhi kunye nokuchonga iinkonzo zenethiwekhi ezisebenzayo. Isakhelo sibandakanya izikripthi ezintsha ze-NSE ezili-11 zokubonelela ngokwenziwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ngeNmap. Ugcino lwedatha yotyikityo luhlaziyiwe ukuchaza usetyenziso lwenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngeNmap, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba lo ngumthombo ovulekileyo osetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuskena kwezibuko. Yayenzelwe i-Linux kwasekuqaleni nangona kungoku nje iyiqonga lomnqamlezo. Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zekhompyuterKananjalo nokufumana iinkonzo okanye iiseva kwinethiwekhi yekhompyuter, kule Nmap ithumela iipakethi ezichaziweyo kwezinye iikhompyuter kwaye ihlalutye iimpendulo zazo.
Le software inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokukhangela uthungelwano lweekhompyuter, kubandakanya ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo, iinkonzo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Le misebenzi iyandiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezikripthi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokufumana phambili, ukufumanisa ukuba sesichengeni kunye nezinye izicelo. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuskena, iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zenethiwekhi kubandakanya ukubambezeleka kunye nokudibana kwenethiwekhi.
Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili kunokuqaqanjiswa:
- Ukufunyanwa kweseva: Chonga iikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi, umzekelo ngokudwelisa abo baphendula kwi-ping
- Chonga amazibuko avulekileyo kwikhompyuter ekujoliswe kuyo.
- Chonga ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo ezisebenzayo.
- Chonga ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nohlobo olusetyenziswa yikhompyuter, (obu buchule bukwabizwa ngokuba kukuprinta iminwe).
- Fumana iimpawu ezithile zenethiwekhi yomatshini phantsi kovavanyo.
Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeNmap 7.80
Njengoko bekutshiwo ekuqaleni, inguqulelo entsha yeNmap isandula ukukhutshwa, apho owona msebenzi uphambili ugxile ekuphuculeni nasekuzinziseni ithala leencwadi leNpcap, eyenzelwe iqonga leWindows njengendawo yeWinPcap kunye nokusebenzisa iWindows API yanamhlanje ukulungiselela ukubanjwa kwepakethi.
Kwakhona Zininzi izinto eziphuculweyo ezenziweyo kwiNmap Scripting Injini (NSE) kunye neelayibrari ezinxulumene nayo. UNsock kunye noNcat bongeze inkxaso yeziseko nge-AF_VSOCK addressing, working on virtio and used for interaction between virtual virtual and the hypervisor.
Inkcazo yenkonzo ye-adb yaphunyezwa (I-Android Debug Bridge), enikwe amandla ngokungagqibekanga kwizixhobo ezininzi zeselfowuni.
Olunye utshintsho oluphuma kwi-Nmap 7.80 kukudibanisa imiyalelo emitsha ye-NSE:
broadcast-hid-discoveryd-Imisela ubukho kuthungelwano lwasekhaya lwezixhobo ze-HID (Isixhobo soNxibelelwano lwaBantu) ngokuthumela izicelo zosasazo.broadcast-jenkins-discover-Ichaza iiseva zeJenkins kuthungelwano lwasekhaya ngokuthumela izicelo zosasazo.http-hp-ilo-info-Ukutsala ulwazi oluvela kwiiseva ze-HP ngenkxaso ye-teknoloji yolawulo kude.http-sap-netweaver-leak-Imisela ubukho be-SAP yeNetweaver portal kunye neCandelo loLawulo loLwazi elinikwe amandla, ukuvumela ukufikelela okungaziwayo.https-redirect-Ichonga iiseva ze-HTTP ezihambisa izicelo kwi-HTTPS ngaphandle kokutshintsha inombolo yezibuko.lu-enum-Ihamba ngaphezulu kweebhloko ezinengqiqo (ii-LUs, ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo) kweeseva ze-TN3270E.rdp-ntlm-info-Ikhupha ulwazi lwesizinda seWindows kwiinkonzo zeRDP.smb-vuln-webexec-Ujonga ukufakwa kwenkonzo yeWebExService (Iintlanganiso zeCisco WebEx) kunye nobukho bokuba sesichengeni esinokuvumela ukwenziwa kwekhowudi.smb-webexec-exploit-Ukuxhaphaza ukuba semngciphekweni kwiWebExService ukuqhuba ikhowudi ngamalungelo eSYSTEM.ubiquiti-discovery-Ikhupha ulwazi kwinkonzo yokuFumanisa kwe-Ubiquiti kwaye inceda ukumisela inombolo yenguqulo.vulners-Thumela izicelo kwiziko ledatha leVulners ukujonga ukuba sesichengeni ngokusekwe kwinkonzo kunye nohlobo lwesicelo esichaziweyo xa uqala iNmap.
Uyifaka njani iNmap 7.80 kwiLinux?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka iNmap kunye nezinye izixhobo kwinkqubo yabo, Bangayenza ngokulandela amanyathelo esabelana ngawo ngezantsi.
Nangona Sinokubhenela ekuhlanganiseni ikhowudi yemvelaphi yesicelo kwinkqubo yethu. Ikhowudi inokukhutshelwa kwaye ihlanganiswe ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:
wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.80.tar.bz2 bzip2 -cd nmap-7.80.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - cd nmap-7.80 ./configure make su root make install
Kwimeko yonikezelo ngenkxaso yeephakheji ze-RPMBanokufaka iphakheji yeNmap 7.80 ngokuvula i-terminal kwaye basebenzise le miyalelo ilandelayo:
sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.80-1.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/zenmap-7.80-1.noarch.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/ncat-7.80-1.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nping-0.7.80-1.x86_64.rpm