I-NixOS Ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux, ukuhanjiswa kwale mihla kunye nokuguquguqukayo ziphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo ijolise ekuphuculeni ulawulo lobume besimo senkqubo ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephakheji yeNix.
Olu dibaniso lwenza ukuba i-NixOS ihambe kakhulu kubasebenzisi abatsha. Eso siphumo sinokuba sisiphumo esingalindelekanga senkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux esekwe kwindlela yoyilo yenoveli.
Kunzima kakhulu kunezinye iindlela ezintsha ezinokukhethwa njengeArch Linux engenalo ujongano lomsebenzisi ukulawula ufakelo.
I-NixOS ikuluhlu lwam lwe-Linux distros ukuzama okwethutyana, kwinyani elula yokuba abantu abaninzi bathethe kakhulu ngayo kum.
Malunga neNixOS
I-NixOS iqalile njengeprojekthi yophando kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwaye ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza esebenzayo kunye nejika lokufunda eliqinileyo ukulawula iinkonzo zenkqubo.
I-NixOS sisasazo esizimeleyo seLinux esiphuhliswe sisiseko seNixOS esekwe eNetherlands.
Ibaleka kwimeko ye KDE desktop, kodwa isebenza nomphathi wayo weNix Package. Uhlelo lwamva nje luguqulelo 18.09, olukhutshwe kutshanje.
I-NixOS unendlela engaqhelekanga-Ijolise ekuphuculeni ulawulo loqwalaselo lwenkqubo. Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza, kubandakanya i-kernel, usetyenziso, iipakeji zenkqubo, kunye neefayile zoqwalaselo, zenziwe ngumphathi wePakethe yeNix.
I-Nix ikhetha zonke iiphakheji zayo. Isebenzisa inkqubo yayo yokwakhiwa kwefayile nayo. Umzekelo, olu hambiso alunayo i-bin, / sbin, / lib, okanye / usr yeefayile kulwakhiwo lwefayile. Zonke iipakeji zigcinwa kwi / nix / ivenkile endaweni yoko.
Olunye uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo lubandakanya ukuphuculwa okuthembekileyo, ukubuyela umva, ukumiliselwa kwenkqubo, imodeli esekwe kumthombo kunye ne-binaries, kunye nolawulo lweephakeji zabasebenzisi abaninzi.
Umphathi wephakheji uqokelela ngokupheleleyo izinto zenkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka kwikheneli ukuya kwizicelo zesoftware kunye neephakeji zenkqubo. Ikwadala iifayile zoqwalaselo ezihleleke kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha zakho.
Oku kuthetha ukuba uyila uluhlu lwakho oluneenkcukacha zento ofuna ukuyifaka kunye nokwenza ukuba ibe nakho.
I-NixOS yenza oku ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yoqwalaselo yoqwalaselo. Ichaza ubumbeko lwesixokelelwano kwifayile yoqwalaselo.
INixOS 18.09 ilapha
Abantu abaxhasa le projekthi Kutshanje kubhengezwe inguqulelo entsha yenkqubo yayo, apho bafikelela khona kwinguqulelo yabo entsha yeNixOS 18.09.
I-Codenamed Jellyfish, i-NixOS 18.09 iya kuxhaswa kude kube ngu-Epreli 2019. Ukongeza kwiiphakeji ezintsha kunye nezihlaziyiweyo, le nguqulo inezinye izinto ezihlaziyiweyo.
Eyona nto intsha inokubalaseliswa kolu khululo kukuba umphathi wephakheji yeNix wahlaziywa kwinguqulelo 2.1 eyona nto inguhlobo lwe-bug fix kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwememori kwiimeko ezithile.
Isifakeli seNix asisayi kuphinda sifakwe kufakelo lwabasebenzisi abaninzi beMacOS. Okwangoku, unokuxelela isifaki ukuba sisebenze kwimowudi yabasebenzisi abaninzi.
Inkxaso yeplatform: x86_64-linux kunye x86_64-darwin njengamaxesha onke. Inkxaso ye-aarch64-linux ikwiinguqulelo zangaphambili, ayilingani nohlobo lwe-x86-64-linux, kodwa ngemizamo yokufezekisa umlinganiso.
Kolu khululo lutsha nako Sifumanisa ukuba iLinux Kernel igcinwe kuguqulelo lwayo lwe-4.14 LTS Ngelixa i-glibc iphuculwe ukusuka ku-2.26 ukuya ku-2.27 kwaye inkqubo yahlaziywa ukusuka ku-237 ukuya ku-239.
Zeziphi iimeko zedesktop esinokuthi sibonise zona Kolu khuko lutsha luza neGnome 3.28 okanye kwicala lePlasma le KDE singayifumana kuhlobo lwayo 5.13, Zombini iimeko ezingqongileyo ezineempawu ezinazo ezo nguqulelo.
Khuphela iNixOS 18.09
Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ukuyivavanya, ungaya kwindawo yayo esemthethweni kwaye ufumane umfanekiso kwicandelo lokukhuphela.
Kwangokunjalo kwisiza uyakufumana amaxwebhu anokukunceda kwinkqubo yokufaka. Ikhonkco yile.