Inguqulelo entsha yeScientific Linux 7.7 sele ikhutshiwe

Mva nje ukumiliselwa kwenguqulelo entsha yosasazo "iScientific Linux 7.7" ibonisiwe, ukuhanjiswa okwakhiwe ngokusekwe kwiphakheji yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 kwaye incediswa zizixhobo ezijolise ekusetyenzisweni kumaziko enzululwazi.

Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngeNzululwazi yeLinux, kufuneka bayazi loo nto Olu lusasazo lweLinux lwenqanaba lokuhanjiswa kweRed Hat Enterprise Linux, Ihlanganiswe ikhowudi yemvelaphi yeRHEL, phantsi kwemiqathango yeRHEL EULA kunye nelayisensi yeGPL. Igcinwe yi-CERN, Fermilab, DESY kunye neelebhu ze-ETH Zürich.

Umahluko malunga RHEL Ngokubanzi bayabilisa baphinde baphinde baphinde basuse amakhonkco kwiinkonzo zeRed Hat. Izicelo ezikhethekileyo zesicelo, kunye nabaqhubi abongezelelweyo, banikezelwa ukufakelwa kwiindawo zokugcina zangaphandle ezifana ne- EPEL kunye ne-elrepo.org.

Ekuqaleni, le projekthi yabhaptizwa njengeLinux ePhakamileyo yeFiziksi eLinux, yaza yathiywa igama lokuba yiLinux yeSayensi kuba yayisamkelwa luluntu ngokubanzi.

Olu lwabiwo lusetyenziswa kwiGold Hadron Collider, Oomatshini benethiwekhi yekhompyuter yeGCH.

Inzululwazi yeLinux 7.7 Iimpawu eziNtsha eziPhambili

Kule nguqulo intsha yosasazo, Kugxininisiwe ukuba amacandelo (shim, grub2, i-Linux kernel) isetyenziswe xa kuqaliswa imo ye-UEFI ye-Boot ekhuselekileyo isayinwe ngeqhosha leNzululwazi yeLinux, ethi, xa ivumela i-boot eqinisekisiweyo, ifuna ukusebenza ngesandla, njengoko isitshixo kufuneka songezwe kwi-firmware.

Ukufaka uhlaziyo ngokuzenzekelayo, inkqubo ye-yum-cron isetyenziswa endaweni ye-yum-autoupdate.

Ngokuzenzekelayo, uhlaziyo lusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo lulandelwe sisaziso kumsebenzisi. Ukutshintsha isimilo kwinqanaba lofakelo oluzenzekelayo, iipakeji ziyalungiswa SL_yum-cron_no_automated_apply_updates (kuthintela ukufakwa ngokuzenzekelayo kohlaziyo) kunye SL_yum-cron_no_default_excludes (yenza ukufakwa kohlaziyo kunye nekernel).

Ngelixa zeefayile ezinoseto lwangaphandle lokugcina (EPEL, ELRepo, SL-Extras, SL-SoftwareCollections, ZFSonLinux) isiwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto esembindininjengoko ezi ndawo zokugcina izinto zingacaciswanga kwiinguqulelo ezithile kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa naluphi na uhlobo lweNzululwazi yeLinux 7.

Ukukhuphela idatha kwiindawo zokugcina, sebenzisa nje

yum install yum-conf-repos

Y emva kokumisela indawo yokugcina eyodwa, umzekelo:

yum install yum-conf-epel yum-conf-zfsonlinux yum-conf-softwarecollections yum-conf-hc yum-conf-extras yum-conf -elrepo

Kwakhona kwiNzululwazi yeLinux 7.7 sinokufumanisa ukuba iphakheji yongezwa nge-OpenAFS, ukumiliselwa okuvulekileyo kwenkqubo yeFayile ye-Andrew ehambisa inkqubo yefayile.

Utshintsho lwenziwe kwiiphakheji, ikakhulu ezinxulumene nokubhalwa kwakhona: anaconda, dhcp, grub2, httpd, ipa, kernel, libreport, PackageKit, pesign, plymouth, redhat-rpm-config, shim, yum, cockpit.

Xa kuthelekiswa neNzululwazi yeLinux 6.x, iipakeji alpine, SL_desktop_tweaks, SL_password_for_singleuser, yum-autoupdate, yum-conf-adobe, thunderbird (iyafumaneka kwindawo yokugcina i-EPEL7) ayifakwanga kubume besiseko.

Olunye utshintsho oluphawulekayo Kwisibhengezo senguqulelo entsha, sifumana oku kulandelayo:

• Iphakheji yongezwa SL_gdm_no_user_list, ekhubaza ukuboniswa koluhlu lomsebenzisi kwi-GDM ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuthobela umgaqo-nkqubo okhuselekileyo wokhuseleko
• Iphakheji yongezwa SL_enable_serialconsole ukuqwalasela ikhonsoli esebenza ngezibuko lezibuko
• Iphakheji yongezwa SL_no_colorls ekhubaza ukukhutshwa kombala kwi-ls

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga neendaba zoku kukhutshwa, ungababuza kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.

Khuphela iNzululwazi yeLinux 7.7

Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela umfanekiso kule nkqubo ukwazi ukufaka kwikhompyuter yakho okanye ukubanakho ukuvavanya phantsi komatshini oqinisekileyo, Kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokuhambisa kwaye kwicandelo layo lokukhuphela uza kufumana umfanekiso wenkqubo.

Kwelo candelo lokukhuphela unokukhuphela umfanekiso kunye nemeko-bume yedesktop okanye omnye umfanekiso okwakha inkqubo kwiimfuno zakho.

Umfanekiso wokuhanjiswa unikezelwa kuyilo lwe-x86_64, ngohlobo lweephakeji ze-DVD (9.8 GB kunye ne-8 GB), kunye nomfanekiso omfutshane wofakelo lwenethiwekhi (496 MB).

Ikhonkco le khuphela oku.