Inguqulelo entsha ye-i3wm 4.17 yefestile umphathi sele ibhengeziwe, uguqulelo oluphi Inkxaso yokwenza izinto elubala kwaye ezinye izinto zongezwa. Kulabo abangaziyo malunga ne-i3wm kufuneka bayazi ukuba ngumphathi wefestile oyilelwe iX11, iphefumlelwe yi-wmii kwaye ibhalwe ngolwimi lwe-C lwenkqubo.
Iprojekthi i3wm Yenziwe kwasekuqaleni emva kwethamo lokuzama ukususa iziphene zomphathi wefestile ye-wmii. I3wm yahlulwe ngokufundwa kakuhle kunye nekhowudi ebhaliweyo, isebenzisa i-xcb endaweni yeXlib, ixhasa ngokuchanekileyo ukumiselwa kokubeka esweni okuninzi, isebenzisa izakhiwo ezinje ngomthi ekubekweni kwefestile, inika ujongano lwe-IPC, ixhasa i-UTF-8, kwaye igcina uyilo oluncinci lwefestile .
Ixhasa ukugqagqana kunye nokuhlelwa kweewindows, ephatha ngamandla. Uqwalaselo luphathwa ngefayile yokubhaliweyo ecacileyo, kwaye i3 inokwandiswa isebenzisa i-Unix Socket kunye ne-JSON-based IPC interface kunye neelwimi ezininzi zenkqubo.
I3 ibonelela ngezibonelelo zokusebenzisa umphathi wewindows ngaphandle kobunzima bokubhala ixesha elide kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukudideka kwezikripthi zokuseta. I3wm isebenzisa ifayile yokumisela isicatshulwa esicacileyo.
Njenge-wmii, i3 isebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo efanayo ne-Vi. Ngokuzenzekelayo, ukhetho lwefestile olusebenzayo lulawulwa yi 'Mod1' (Isitshixo se-Alt / iSitshixo esiPhambili) kunye nezitshixo kumqolo ophakathi wesandla sasekunene (Mod1 + J, K, L,;;), ngelixa intshukumo yeWindows iphathwa ngokudibanisa iShift Key (Mod1 + Shift + J, K, L).
Ikhowudi yeprojekthi ihanjiswa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD.
Yintoni entsha kuhlobo lwe-i3wm 4.17?
Kule nguqulo intsha Inkxaso yokungafihli nto yongezwa kwi-I3bar ("-transparency" iflegi) kunye nokukwazi ukunika ububanzi bomda obunqamlekileyo kuyo.
Ngokuzenzekela, Uqwalaselo luqinisekisa ukumiliselwa kwe-xss-lock, nm-applet, pactl (amaqhosha olawulo lwevolumu) kunye nokusebenzisa ifayile yoqwalaselo ~ / .config / i3 / config.
Kwi-ipc, kukho umgca womyalezo ochaphazelekayo kwaye ukugcinwa kokuthumela umyalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona kuyaqinisekiswa de ube ugqityiwe umyalelo wangaphambili.
Kwakhona Imicimbi eqingqiweyo ene-i3bar xa uswitsha phakathi kweidesktops ngenani elikhulu leewindows Kunye nokumelwa okumiselweyo komda osekhohlo nasekunene wentloko kwimo yesitaki.
Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-emoji kwindawo yokubhaliweyo xa usebenzisa iifonti zepikseli, kuguqulwa kancinci ukusuka kwi-UTF-8 ukuya kwi-UCS-2.
Izinto zokusebenzisa isishicileli esibukhali sesikrini sele zongezwa kunye nencwadana yomsebenzisi ehlaziyiweyo.
Uyifaka njani i3wm kwiLinux?
Kulabo abanomdla wokukwazi ukufaka lo mphathi wefestile kwinkqubo yabo, Banokwenza oko ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.
Nokuba bangobani Abasebenzisi beDebian, Ubuntu okanye nayiphi na enye into evela kolu lwabiwo, vula nje itheminali kwinkqubo yakho kwaye kuyo kufuneka uchwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install i3
Ngelixa imeko ye I-Arch Linux, iManjaro, iArco Linux okanye nayiphi na enye i-distro esekwe kwiArch Linux, Banokufaka kwisiphelo sendlela ngokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo:
sudo pacman -Syy i3-wm i3status i3lock i3-gaps dmenu termite dunst
Ngoku kwabo basebenzisa iFedora okanye naluphi na uhambiso olusekwe koku, kufuneka zichwetheze nje oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo dnf install i3 i3status i3lock terminator sudo dnf install compton nitrogen udiskie sudo dnf install pasystray network-manager-applet pavucontrol sudo dnf install clipit
Okokugqibela kuye nabani na vulaSUSE abasebenzisi nakwezinye iinguqulelo zedesktop, Kuya kufuneka bathayiphe oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo zypper install i3 dmenu i3status i3clock i3-gaps
Kwaye ukulungele ngayo, baya kuba sele beyifakile le mphathi wewindows kusasazo lwabo lweLinux. Into elandelayo kukumisela lo mphathi, kuba oku unokujonga kwizifundo ezithile kumnatha okanye kwiYouTube.