Inguqulelo entsha ezinzileyo yeWayini 5.0 ifika kwaye ezi zezona ndaba zayo zibalaseleyo

Abafana abakwiWayini bonwabile ukwazisa ukukhutshwa kwesebe elitsha elizinzileyo le- I5.0 yewayini eza emva konyaka wophuhliso, iinguqulelo ezingama-28 zovavanyo kunye nabaviwa aba-6 bokuKhululwa ekucingelwa ukuba ekuqaleni konyaka yayiza kuba yinguqu yokugqibela kwaye yayingeyiyo.

Emva kwayo yonke le nguqulelo izinzileyo yokuphunyezwa okuvulekileyo kweWin32 API yewayini 5.0 ibonisiwe, ebandakanya utshintsho olungaphezulu kwama-7400. Apho ku Iwayini iqinisekisa umsebenzi opheleleyo weenkqubo ezingama-4869 zeWindows kwaye ezinye ezingama-4136 zisebenza kakuhle kuseto olongezelelweyo kunye nee-DLL zangaphandle.

Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ezifezekisiweyo zenguqulelo entsha kukuhanjiswa kweemodyuli zewayini ezakhelweyo kwifomathi ye-PE, inkxaso yokuseta ukubekwa kweliso okuninzi, ukumiliselwa okusha kweXAudio2 isandi se-API, kunye nenkxaso yeVulkan 1.1 yemizobo ye-API.

Iindaba eziphambili

Ngokukhutshwa kwale nguqulelo izinzileyo kuyacaciswa ukuba ngomhlanganisi weMinGW, uninzi lweemodyuli zewayini ngoku ziqulunqwe zaba kwifomathi ye-PE enokufezekiseka endaweni ye-ELF. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PE kusombulula iingxaki ngenkxaso yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ikopi eziqinisekisa ubunyani beemodyuli zenkqubo kwidiski nakwimemori;

Iifayile ezisebenzayo ze-PE ngoku zikhutshelwe kulawulo ~ /. iwayini ($ WINEPREFIX) endaweni yokusebenzisa iifayile ze-DLL ezingezizo, eyenza ukuba abantu bafane ngakumbi kufakelo lweWindows, ngendleko yendawo eyongezelelweyo yediski;

El Ixesha lokubaleka le-C longeza inkxaso ikhonkco kwiifayile ii-binaries ezihlanganiswe kwi-MinGW, esetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga xa usenza i-DLL endaweni yexesha lokubaleka le-MinGW.

Ngokuphuculwa kwemizobo, sinokuyifumana yongeze inkxaso yokusebenza kunye neemonitha ezininzi kunye neeadapter zemizobos, kubandakanya nokukwazi ukutshintsha ngamandla useto. Ukongeza kumqhubi we I-Vulkan graphical API yahlaziywa yaya kwiVulkan 1.1.126.

I-Direct3D 12 yokuXhobisa ngoPhuculo lweZakhonoUmzekelo, inkxaso yongezwa ekutshintsheni phakathi kwescreen esigcweleyo kunye neendlela zefestile, ukutshintsha iindlela zescreen, ukuvelisa iziphumo ezilinganisiweyo, kunye nokulawula ixesha lokuphumla ukubuyisela i-buffers yomzobo.

Ilayibrari yeWindowsCodecs isebenzise amandla okuguqula iifomathi zeraster ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanya iifomathi ezinesalathiso sephalethi.

Ngaphaya koko, i-DXGI yongeza inkxaso ekwaziseni usetyenziso malunga nokunciphisa iwindow, eyenza ukuba isicelo sinciphise ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ebanzi yezixhobo ngokunciphisa iwindow. Kwizicelo ezisebenzisa i-DXGI, kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwescreen esigcweleyo kunye neendlela zefestile usebenzisa iAlt + Enter indibaniselwano.

Ndiyazi name ibalaselisa ukuba ukuphathwa kwemeko ezahlukeneyo kuphuculwe, njengokusetyenziswa ngaphaya kwamanqanaba amkelekileyo amaxabiso ekubhekiswa kuwo elubala kunye novavanyo lobunzulu.

Enye into entsha kukukwazi ukwenza hlanganisa iifayile ezingama-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit DLL kunyen imikhombandlela esetyenzisiweyo yokukhuphela. Amathala eencwadi angadibani nobunzulu bangoku (32/64) ahoywanga, ukuba ithala leencwadi lingafunyanwa lichanekile kubunzulu obukhoyo ngoku.

Uyifaka njani iwayini 5.0?

Inguqulelo entsha ezinzileyo ye- Iwayini 5.0, ayikabandakanywa koovimba bolwabiwo oluphambili lweLinux Ke ngoku ukusebenzisa ingxelo entsha kukhuphela kunye nokudibanisa ikhowudi yemvelaphi.

Kodwa, Kuphela ngumcimbi weeyure ngaphambi kokuba iWayini 5.0 ibe phakathi kwamajelo esoftware yakho. Kulabo bathanda ukulinda, ungafaka ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba kufumaneke, ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo.

Si Abasebenzisi boBuntu, iLinux Mint kunye neziphumo xa Sebenzisa inguqulelo engama-64 yenkqubo, Siza kwenza ukuba uyilo lwe-32-bit lube:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Ngoku ukufaka iWine kulo naluphi na uyilo Siza kongeza oku kulandelayo kwinkqubo:

wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key

sudo apt-key add Release.key

Songeza indawo yokugcina izinto, kwi-Ubuntu 19.10 kunye neziphumo:

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ eoan main'

Ubuntu 18.04 kunye neziphumo:

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'

Ubuntu 16.04 kunye neziphumo:

sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'

Emva koko sihlaziya iindawo zokugcina kunye:

sudo apt-get update

Uyenzile le, Siqhubeka ukufaka iipakeji eziyimfuneko zewayini ukuze zihambe kakuhle kwinkqubo:

sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade

Ngelixa le- Abasebenzisi beenkqubo ezisekwe kwi-Debian kunye ne-Debian kufuneka benze oku kulandelayo.

Kuqala kufuneka Nika amandla uyilo lwe-32-bit kwinkqubo

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

Siyaqhubeka nokukhuphela isitshixo sikarhulumente esidlangalaleni:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key

Siyongeza kwinkqubo

sudo apt-key add Release.key

Ngoku Kuya kufuneka sihlele imithombo yolwazi.luhlu kwaye songeze indawo yokugcina iwayini kwinkqubo, senza oku nge:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list</pre><pre>deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main

Sihlaziya uluhlu lweephakeji nge:

sudo apt-get update

Y ekugqibeleni sifaka kunye:

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable

ukuba Kwimeko yeFedora kunye neziphumo zayo, kufuneka songeze indawo yokugcina efanelekileyo esiyisebenzisayo.

I-Fedora 31:

sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/31/winehq.repo

Kwaye ekugqibeleni sifaka iwayini kunye:

sudo dnf install winehq-stable

Kwimeko ye Arch Linux okanye naluphi na ulwabiwo olusekwe kwiArch Linux Singayifaka le nguqulo intsha kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni.

Umyalelo wokuyifaka yile:

sudo pacman -sy wine

Si bavulekileSUSE abasebenzisi banokufaka iwayini nge:

sudo zypper install wine