Si zintsha kwiLinux kwaye zifuna ufuna ngenene ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux, kodwa eweQhubeka usebenzisa iiWindows application, esinye sezisombululo esisele yiwayini.
Iwayini ("Iwayini ayisiyiyo i-Emulator" isingqamaniso esiphindaphindayo) yinkqubo ekwaziyo ukuhambisa umaleko wokuhambelana kweWindows kwiLinux, MacOS kunye neBSD.
Isiselo somdiliya yeyona ndlela ilunge kakhulu yasimahla kwiWindows API yeenkqubo zeGNU / Linux kwaye unokukhetha ngokuzithandela ii-Windows DLLs zemveli, ukuba zikhona.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngelixa ezinye iinkqubo kunye nemidlalo isebenza kakuhle ngeWayini kusasazo lweLinux, abanye banokuba neencukuthu.
Ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo ethile yeWindows ibalulekile kuwe, ngokubanzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame ukufumana enye inkqubo oyifunayo kwiLinux kuqala okanye ukhethe isisombululo sefu.
Kwakhona, Iwayini ibonelela ngekiti yophuhliso kunye nenkqubo yokulayisha yeWindows, ke abaphuhlisi banokuguqula ngokulula iinkqubo ezininzi zeWindows ezisebenza phantsi kwe-Unix x86, kubandakanya iLinux, FreeBSD, iMac OS X, kunye neSolaris.
Iqela elisemva kwewayini (iwayini ayisiyo i-Emulator) kutsha nje babhengeze ubukho be-4.0 yesoftware yabo.
Iwayini 4.0 ngoku izinzile
Ngale nkululeko intsha abaphuhlisi bayo bayasazisa ukuba le nguqulo yeWine izuzile kuphuculo oluninzi (ngaphezulu kweenguqu ezingama-6000).
Eyona nto iphambili Inxulumene nokongezwa kwenkxaso yeDirect3D 12, iVulkan API, abalawuli bemidlalo eyahlukeneyo kunye namakhadi emizobo, kunye ne-High-DPI kwi-Android.
Phakathi kokuphuculwa okubonisa olu hlobo lutsha lwewayini, Singakhankanya kwakhona ukuphuculwa okwenziweyo ekuphunyezweni kweDirect3D 10 kunye ne-11, iKernel, ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye nenethiwekhi.
Uyifaka njani iwayini 4.0?
Si Abasebenzisi boBuntu, iLinux Mint kunye neziphumo, kubalulekile ukuba balandele le miyalelo ilandelayo ukuze ube nakho ukufakela iwayini kwaye uyiqhube kwinkqubo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Abo basebenzisa inguqu engama-64 yesixokelelwano, siza kwenza ukuba uyilo lwe-32-bit lube:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Ngoku ukufaka iWine kulo naluphi na uyilo Siza kongeza oku kulandelayo kwinkqubo:
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
Songeza indawo yokugcina izinto, kwi-Ubuntu 18.10 kunye neziphumo:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ cosmic main'
Ubuntu 18.04 kunye neziphumo:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'
Ubuntu 16.04 kunye neziphumo:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ xenial main'
Ubuntu 14.04 kunye neziphumo:
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ trusty main'
Emva koko sihlaziya indawo yokugcina
sudo apt-get update
Uyenzile le, Siqhubeka ukufaka iipakeji eziyimfuneko zewayini ukuze zihambe kakuhle kwinkqubo:
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
Ngelixa le- Abasebenzisi beenkqubo ezisekwe kwi-Debian kunye ne-Debian kufuneka benze oku kulandelayo.
Kuqala kufuneka Nika amandla uyilo lwe-32-bit kwinkqubo
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Siyaqhubeka nokukhuphela isitshixo sikarhulumente esidlangalaleni:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
Siyongeza kwinkqubo
sudo apt-key add Release.key
Ngoku Kuya kufuneka sihlele imithombo yolwazi.luhlu kwaye songeze indawo yokugcina iwayini kwinkqubo, senza oku nge:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Ukuba kunjalo Abasebenzisi be-Debian 9 bongeza:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/stretch main
Okanye ukuba Abasebenzisi beDebian 8:
deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/jessie main
Sihlaziya uluhlu lweephakeji nge:
sudo apt-get update
Y ekugqibeleni sifaka kunye:
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-stable
ukuba Kwimeko yeFedora kunye neziphumo zayo, kufuneka songeze indawo yokugcina efanelekileyo esiyisebenzisayo.
I-Fedora 28:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/28/winehq.repo
I-Fedora 29:
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/fedora/29/winehq.repo
Kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka sifake iwayini kunye:
sudo dnf install winehq-stable
Kwimeko ye Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos okanye nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa okusekwe kwiArch Linux Singayifaka le nguqulo intsha kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni.
Umyalelo wokuyifaka yile:
sudo pacman -sy wine
Si zivulekileSUSE abasebenzisi banokufaka iwayini kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, nangona okwangoku inguqulelo yophuhliso ingakhange ihlaziywe ngaphakathi koovimba.
Kuya kufuneka silinde kuphela ukuba iipakeji zihlaziywe, oku kuya kuba kwimiba yeentsuku.
Umyalelo wokufaka iwayini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
sudo zypper install wine
Okanye ukuba ukhetha, ungajonga iipakeji zoluntu apho unokufumana khona iwayini yeRpm, kuya kufuneka uhambe kule khonkco ilandelayo.