Izolo Iminyaka engama-50 idlulile oko umyalezo wokuqala uthunyelwe kwintoni namhlanje esingayibiza umanduleli wento ekuyiyo namhlanje i-INTERNET. Kwaye yile NgoLwesibini, Okthobha 29, 1969 ngo-22: 30 ebusuku, Ixesha laseCalifornia kwiHolo 3420 kwi-UCLA Boelter Hall (IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles), abaphandi baseke unxibelelwano lokuqala phakathi kweekhompyuter ezimbini ezikude kwinethiwekhi yomkhosi wase-US weARPANET.
Ngolwa suku, Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yokuqala ekude kwakuvela kwikhompyuter e-UCLA kwenye ikhompyutha eStanford Research Institute (ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi-SRI International) kwelinye icala laseCalifornia.
NgoLwesibini, Okthobha 29, 2019 kuphawulwe ukuzalwa kweARPANET, inethiwekhi yokuqala yokuhambisa idatha, ngaloo ndlela ubeka iziseko ze-Intanethi esizaziyo namhlanje.
Unxibelelwano lokuqala lwaluphakathi kwekhompyuter kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles (UCLA) kunye nenye ikhompyutha eStanford Research Institute. Le nto yokuqala yenzululwazi yenza ukuba kube lula ukuthumela umyalezo wokuqala kwimbali kwi-Intanethi.
I-ARPANET yokuqala yayiquka ii-IMPs ezine ezifakwe kwi:
- UCLA, apho uKleinrock wenza iZiko leMilinganiselo yeNethiwekhi. Ikhompyuter ye-SDS Sigma 7 yayiyeyokuqala ukunxibelelana.
- IZiko loPhando lokuNyusa, eStanford Research Institute, apho uDoug Engelbart wayila khona inoveli yenkqubo yeeNkonzo zeeLwimi zeSizwe (NLS), inkqubo entsha yomxholo. Ikhompyuter ye-SDS 940 yayiyeyokuqala ukunxibelelana.
- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, enekhompyuter ye-IBM 360.
- ISebe leMifanekiso, iYunivesithi yase-Utah, apho u-Ivan Sutherland ahamba khona. Nge-PDP-10 ekuqaleni iqhagamshelwe.
Kwi 1961, ULeonard Kleinrock, wapapasha isicatshulwa sokuqala sethiyori malunga notshintsho lweephakeji. Usandula ukubeka iziseko zomgaqo wokutshintsha kwepakethi, itekhnoloji esekwe kuyo i-Intanethi.
Uphuhlise ithiyori yezibalo yothungelwano lwedatha. Emva kwexesha, iya kusetyenziswa ekuzalweni kwenethiwekhi yokuqala yeARPANET.
Unoxanduva lokuphunyezwa kwemilinganiselo yokuqala yeARPANET, eyamvumela ukuba abeke imida yokusebenza kwaye avavanye indlela yokuziphatha kweARPANET.
Umyalezo wokuqala othunyelwe kusetyenziswa inethiwekhi entsha ibingu "LO", kodwa yayingaqondanga. Nangona izazinzulu Bebecebe ukuthumela igama elithi "NGENA" kodwa abenzanga njalo okoko emva kokubhalwa kweeleta ezimbini zokuqala umyalezo uthunyelwe. Inkqubo yengozi, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe oonobumba bokuqala, "LO". Kungekudala emva koko, uthungelwano lwaphinda lwasekwa, umyalezo owawunqwenelekayo wawusasazwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaza kwazalwa ixesha elitsha lonxibelelwano.
Ekuqaleni, I-ARPANET yayiza kuvumela amajoni kunye namaziko aseburhulumenteni ukuba banxibelelane ngokulula ngakumbi nabanye.
"Ekuqaleni, ibikukugcina imali kunye nokwandisa intsebenziswano ngokwabelana ngezixhobo apho abantu kwindawo nganye ye-ARPA (ARPANET) banokudibanisa basebenzise iikhompyuter kwezinye iisayithi, utshilo. UMarc Weber, umlawuli wekharityhulamu yenkqubo yembali ye-Intanethi kwiMyuziyam yaseSilicon Valley yeMbali yeKhompyutha. "Imfuno ekhawulezileyo yayikwabelana ngezixhobo, eyona njongo ibikukuphayona ngokwabelana ngenethiwekhi," utshilo uMarc Weber.
Kwiminyaka engama-50 kamva, uLeonard Kleinrock wayitsho loo nto Akazange ayicinge into yokuba ngelo xesha iprojekthi yasemkhosini yayiya kuba yenye yeenkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji ezaziza kuguqula unxibelelwano kuba umbono wakhe yayikukwenza iikhompyuter ezimbini zinxibelelane kunye okanye zenze abantu banxibelelane neekhompyuter.
Andizange ndibone imidiya yoluntu ijonge konke. Ndicinge ngokwenza abantu banxibelelane neekhompyuter, okanye iikhompyuter kunye, kodwa hayi abantu nabanye, utshilo uLeonard Kleinrock, ogqiba iminyaka engama-85 ngeyeSilimela. Ngexesha leminyaka engama-50 yomsitho, ikwavule enye ilabhoratri enikezelwe kwi-Intanethi.