Nangona iLinux ingeyiyo i-Unix, uphuhliso lwayo lwachaphazeleka ngamandla yiyo. Ngokufanayo neHurd, iprojekthi apho uStallman aqale khona ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zeprojekthi ye-GNU. Ke sinokuthi isoftware yasimahla njengoko sisazi ukuba ngekhe ibekho ngaphandle kwe-Unix, kwaye i-Unix ngekhe ibekho ngaphandle kwe-Bell Labs.
UDaniel Coyle yintatheli oye waphanda wabhala iincwadi ezimbini ngesihloko semveliso yeetalente. Uxoxa ngombono wetalente ezalwe nayo, yomntu ongaphandle ndawo onobuchule aphumelele kubo. KwiCoyle, Ukubonakala kwetalente sisiphumo soluhlu lwezinto ezibandakanya ukubhencwa kwisikhuthazo sokuphuhlisa. Ezi zinto zivelisayo ziveliswa ngexesha nakwindawo ethile.
NgokukaCoyle, iingqondi azihambelani ngokulinganayo ngexesha kunye nendawo. Zivela ngamaxesha athile nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo apho abantu abakhuthazayo ngokwaneleyo behlangana ukuze bafunde omnye komnye kunye nabo bazi ngcono ukuba bafunde, baziqhelanise kwaye benze ulingelo.
Kwiqela labantu abathandathu ababhale iiprotocol zokuqala zonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, abathathu bavela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo esinye. Utshintsho kwikhompyuter lwee-XNUMXs lwalunezinto zalo eziphambili eSilicon Valley. I-Linux kunye nesoftware yasimahla ifumene indawo yazo kwiwebhu, isenza umgama ungabi ngumqobo.
Kutheni ndibhalela malunga noku endaweni yesifundo sendlela yokuqhekeza umenzi wekofu kwisiphelo?
Ngenxa yokuba Isitshixo kuphuhliso oluyimpumelelo bubukho boluntu apho unxibelelwano oluphandle noluphandle luvumelekile phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Kwaye, namhlanje into esinayo luluntu apho ubuzwilakhe bokuchaneka kwezopolitiko, ubuntu kunye nomdla kwezoqoqosho zibaluleke ngakumbi kunengxoxo yasimahla ebonakalise imvelaphi yentshukumo yesoftware yasimahla.
Ndibuyela kwingxelo yesiqalo. I-Linux kunye ne-GNU ngekhe yenzeke ngaphandle kwe-Unix, kwaye i-Unix ngekhe ibekho ngaphandle kwenkcubeko evulekileyo yokuyila kwe-Bell Labs.
Umlando wokuqala we-Unix. Indima yeeBell Labs
Uninzi lwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, iiBell Labs beziphakathi kwezona ntlangano zinobuchule kwihlabathi. Idalelwe ukuxhasa uphando kunye neenzame zophuhliso lwenkampani eyongameleyo kwilizwe, i-American Telephone kunye neTelegraph (i-AT & T), ezo zinto zazingahambelani neshishini lenkampani yomzali zadluliselwa ngendleko ezincinci okanye ngeendleko kwiinkampani. kunye namaziko anokuzisebenzisa.
Xa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ka-Alexander Graham Bell aphela ngo-1890, ezinye iinkampani zaya kwishishini, i-AT & T yayingengomntu othanda intengiso yasimahla. Akazange abhenele kwiinkundla zodwa kodwa ukonakalisa nabakhuphisana nabo.
Nanini na apho kufanelekileyo, yafumana abathengisi bezixhobo kunye nokwala ukuphatha iifowuni ezenziwa zezinye iinkampani kwimigca emide.
Kuyatshiwo ukuba iinkampani kunye neengcali kuye kwafuneka babe neendlela ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeefowuni ukuze bakwazi ukunxibelelana nabo bonke abathengi babo.
Nokuba inkonzo ibintle kakhulu; Kwakukho ukuphazamiseka, umgangatho ophantsi wesandi, kunye neengxoxo ezixubekileyo. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, abasebenzisi kuye kwafuneka babelane ngomgca omnye.
Oku kuya kuqala ukutshintsha ngo-1907 xa u-Theodore Vail ethatha ubongameli benkampani.. I-Vail yayiqale ezantsi eqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumsebenzi we-telegraph.
Emva kokuhlalutya ngocoselelo, Kufumanise ukuba ukhuphiswano olunobundlongondlongo lwalusingela phantsi inzuzo kwishishini ngenxa yoko lukhethe isicwangciso esahlukileyo. Uye wasishiya isimangalo enkundleni kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzisane neenkampani ezincinci zeefowuni, ukufunxa xa enakho okanye ukuhambisa iifowuni zakhe ngentlawulo xa kungenakwenzeka.
Umongameli omtsha wayekholelwa kuloo nto Ukuvumela urhulumente wobumbano ukuba abeke iindleko, amaxabiso kunye neenzuzo zenkampani yakhe yayilixabiso elamkelekileyo lokuba ibe yeyona nto iphambili kushishino.Fumana inzuzo efanelekileyo.
Omnye umlenze weqhinga waba Guqula i-AT & T ibe yinkokeli yomzi-mveliso kunye nomkhosi weenjineli ezisebenza ukuphucula inkqubo hayi namhlanje kodwa nakwikamva.
Zonke ezi njineli ziya kusebenza umbono kaVail "woMgaqo-nkqubo oMnye weNdalo yonke, iNkqubo eNye, kunye neNkonzo."
Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kubona ukuba yintoni ingayimpembelelo enkulu yeelebhu zeBell, ukubandakanywa kwezenzululwazi.