Imbali yelifu. Sifike njani apha

Ndiyathanda okanye hayi, lIndlela esizibandakanya ngayo netekhnoloji iyatshintsha. Iintsuku apho sasinezixhobo zekhompyuter esizisebenzisayo kunye nezixhobo zokugcina apho sigcina khona idatha yethu ziya kuphela. Kunjalo kwikhompyuter, akukho nto iyanyamalala konke konke. Kuya kubakho ukuqhubeka nokunikezelwa kwemveliso kunye neenkonzo kwabo basebenzisi abangafuni kuyitshintsha okanye abakhetha ukungafaki onke amaqanda abo kubhasikidi womboneleli wangaphandle.

Ngapha koko, kuba ulwalathiso oluthathwa lushishino lubonakala ngathi alunakulinganiswa, kunika umdla ukwazi okoNgawaphi amanyathelo esinokuwamkela njengabasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha yethu. Kukwalungile ukuba nesicwangciso sexesha elinokwenzeka kwimeko apho umboneleli wethu wangoku eyeka ukuba luncedo kuthi.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kolu ngcelele lwamanqaku Siza kuhlalutya iziseko zekhompyuter yelifu kunye nezinye iindlela ukusuka kumthombo ovulekileyo ukuya kwezinye zeenkonzo zefu ezaziwa kakhulu. Kodwa, ukwazi apho siya khona kubalulekile ukwazi apho sivela khona

Imbali yangaphambili yelifu. Sivela phi

Kukho impazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi xa kuziwa kwikhompyutha. Yeyakhe Yibhidanise nokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kweenkonzo zekhompyuter. Nangona ilifu lithetha ukukhutshwa, ayisiyiyo yonke into yokukhuphela ikhompyutha.

Ndisebenzisa igama ukukhangela igama ngengqondo ebanzi kakhulu. Ndiyisebenzisela ukumakisha ukuthunyelwa kumatshini okude kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo eqhutywa kumatshini wasekhaya. Emva kwexesha siza kubona ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuqesha umboneleli wangaphandle ukuba asebenzise olu hlobo lwenkonzo

Yintoni eyahlula ilifu kwikhompyuter ziimpawu ezimbini:

Isikali: Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiikhompyuter ezikude zabelwe ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zabasebenzisi okomzuzwana.

Ukulinganisa: Iikhompyuter ezikude zinokubona indibaniselwano yesoftware kunye nezixhobo.

Izazi ngembali zetekhnoloji zibonisa ukuba ipUbunono bengqondo yeComputer yeComputer kuJohn Mc Carthy, utata weArtificial Intelligence. Ngokwazi kwam, uMcCarthy wayethumela imodeli yokwabelana ngexesha. Iinkampani ezazinezixhobo zekhompyuter Babenokurenta ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngexesha lokuzonwabisa kwabo bangenako ukuhlawula iindleko zokuthenga izixhobo zabo.

Inyathelo lokuqala elisebenzayo kwimodeli yangoku yathathwa Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60 ngokudala iARPANET. Kwilinge leSebe lezoKhuselo laseMelika, a inethiwekhi edibanise izixhobo zeeyunivesithi kunye nezinto eziphilayo zikarhulumente.

I-Arpanet yazalwa ineendawo ezi-4 kwaye yaqhubeka ikhula de kwaba li-1990 xa itshintshela kwiprotocol yeTCP / IP

Malunga nesoftware, inyathelo lokuqala lathatyathwa liZiko laseTekhnoloji laseMassachusetts. IZiko lakhe leKhompyuter lenziwe Inkqubo yokuDibanisa iTimeshare (CTSS). Uyilo lwayo lusekwe kwimbono yokuba iinkqubo zokusebenza Banokusebenza kwimisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Iifayile eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zekhompyuter zisebenza kuphela kwinkqubo enye ngexesha, ngendlela ethe ngqo.

Inguqulelo yoqobo yayibaleka kwi-IBM 7094 mainframe eneebhanki ezimbini zememori eziphambili ezingama-32K. Ibhanki yesibini yayisetyenziselwa ukumiselwa kwexesha. I-CTSS yayiqhagamshelwe kubashicileli, abafundi bekhadi lokuhlaba, kunye nokuqhutywa kweetape.

Ngo-1972, kusetyenziswa umxholo we-MIT, i-IBM yakhupha i-VM / 370 yayo. Yinkqubo yokusebenza ukuba ivumela abasebenzisi abohlukeneyo ukuba basebenzise oomatshini ababonakalayo ngaxeshanye.

Nangona kwii-80s iikhompyuter zasekhaya zelo xesha zazinakho ukunxibelelana nabanye ababoneleli abakude ababonelela ngesiqulatho kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano phakathi kwabasebenzisi, kunyanzelekile linda kude kube ngo-1999 ukufumana isandulela sokuqala senkonzo yefu yanamhlanje.

lesforce wanikela kwiinkampani okanyen inkonzo yabathengisi babo ukuba bafake ingxelo yabo yokusebenza kwiwebhu nakwiisuphavayiza ukufikelela kwiingxelo ezikwi-intanethi ngenxa yokuqhubekeka kwazo.

Kwinqaku lethu elilandelayo siza kuqwalasela ngokufutshane ezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo kubandakanya indlela evulekileyo yokuba ngumdlali ophambili.