Ikhowudi ye-OSS, i-VSCodium okanye iKhowudi ye-Visual Studio: yintoni omele uyifake kwi-Linux

Baninzi abahleli bombhalo. Kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo, iGedit, iKate, okanye iNotepad yeWindows ingaphezulu kokwaneleyo, kodwa xa sifuna ukubhala ubuncinci iHTML, into esiyifunayo yenye into, ngethemba iyahambelana nayo. khuphela. Izibiyeli yayiyindlela elungileyo, ngaphambi kokuba i-Adobe iyilahle kwaye abaphathi abatsha balibale ngeLinux. IAtom yenye into enokwenzeka, kodwa ukhetho oluninzi yiKhowudi yeSitudiyo esiBonakalayo… okanye enye yeenguqulelo zayo ezingagunyaziswanga njenge Ikhowudi ye-OSS okanye VSCodium.

Kodwa yintoni umahluko? Kutheni kukho ezintathu? Ubukho beyokuqala bucacile: ngumhleli obonelelwa nguMicrosoft, kwaye iyakwenza oko nayo MIT ilayisensi. Ayikho enye yezona layisensi zimbi kwaye zithintelwe kakhulu, kodwa iMicrosoft yongeza eyayo ngokwezifiso kwaye igcina idatha yetelemetry (olunye ulwazi). IKhowudi yeSitudiyo ebonakalayo ifana neChrome: Yakhelwe kwisoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo, kodwa bayayiguqula kwaye bongeze ukuba yintoni inzuzo kubo. Ke kukho isoftware efana neChromium okanye iBrave, esebenzisa isoftware yoqobo, isusa into engathandekiyo.

IKhowudi yeSitudiyo esiBonakalayo: yintoni ebonelelwa nguMicrosoft, kubandakanya netelemetry

Kwabo bangayikhathaleliyo nayiphi na kwezi, Ikhowudi ye-Visual Studio inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Kwakhona, ukusuka iwebhusayithi yabo sinokukhuphela iiphakheji ze-DEB kunye ne-RPM, ngoko abasebenzisi be-Debian / Ubuntu okanye i-Fedora akufuneki baye kwiwebhu, bakhuphe ipakethe, bafake, kwaye babe nomhleli kweyona ndlela isemthethweni.

Sinengxaki kwezinye izinikezelo, ezifana nezo zisekwe kwi-Arcn Linux. Kwiindawo zokugcina ze-Arch abongezeli nantoni na, kwaye ukufaka iKhowudi yeVisual Studio kufuneka siyitsale. AUR. Kule ndawo yokugcina sifumana iinketho ezininzi, kwaye enye ephela ngo -bin iyacetyiswa kuba ithatha ixesha elincinci ukuyiqokelela (iqulunqwe kwangaphambili).

Ukufakela iKhowudi yeVisual Studio siya kuba nayo awona mava apheleleyo, ekubeni emva kofakelo siya kuba nokufikelela kuzo zonke izandiso zeMakethi yayo, eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo emva kokuba iMicrosoft yongeza kuyo, apho sele sivumelene ngayo, equka ukuqokelelwa kwe-telemetry (njenge-Audacity ixesha elide).

Ikhowudi ye-OSS kunye ne-VSCodium: isiseko sesoftware ngaphandle komaleko weMicrosoft

Ikhowudi ye-OSS kunye ne-VSCodium zifana neKhowudi ye-Visual Studio, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-Microsoft layer, kwaye ngoko akukho telemetry. Kananjalo abanalo i-icon esemthethweni, kodwa le yinkcukacha engabalulekanga. Kwaye ukuba andifuni ikhowudi yesiko likaMicrosoft, yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yeLinux?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi kukuba zombini iKhowudi ye-OSS kunye ne-VSCodium bathatha umthombo ovulekileyo opapashwe kwi-GitHub kwaye, ukusuka kuyo, benza umhleli. Kodwa kukho umahluko:

Ikhowudi ye-OSS yinto oyifumanayo xa usakha i-vscode kwikhowudi yomthombo wayo. I-VSCodium ingaphezulu kweskripthi sokwakha esidibanisa i-vscode xa iMicrosoft inenguqulo entsha kwaye ityhala iibhinari kwi-GitHub, ngoko igcina ixesha kwaye ifumaneka ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, I-VSCodium ikhubaza i-telemetry kwinkqubo kwaye iphinda ibhale enye ikhowudi yetelemetry ukuze ingayi ndawo xa kukho into ethunyelwa nguMicrosoft ezama ukuqokelela olu hlobo lolwazi. Ukuba oku kwenzeka okanye akunjalo kwiKhowudi ye-OSS kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani oqulunqileyo, njengoluntu lweArch Linux okanye ngubani odala i-flatpak kunye neepakethe ze-snap.

Ingxaki yolwandiso

Xa sifaka iKhowudi yeVisual Studio, iMarike apho izandiso zifunyenwe yeyakwaMicrosoft, kodwa akunjalo kwi-VSCodium kunye neKhowudi ye-OSS. Kunoko iya kwenye ivenkile emele ukuba nayo yonke into evulekileyo, kodwa ayikho, umzekelo, Ukwahlula amagqabantshintshi, ulwandiso oludala izimvo ezihonjisiweyo zomgca omnye okanye uhlobo lwebhena enesinqumli se-keyboard.

Ukulungisa le ngxaki kwi-VSCodium kunye neKhowudi ye-OSS sinokwenza izinto ezimbini:

• Fumana ifayile yemveliso.json (kwiindlela /usr/share/codium/resources/app ku-Ubuntu) kwaye wongeze oku:

"extensionsGallery": { "serviceUrl": "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/_apis/public/gallery", "cacheUrl": "https://vscode.blob.core.windows.net/gallery/index" , "itemUrl": "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items" }

• Enye inketho kukukhuphela ulwandiso kwaye ulufake ngesandla.
  • Siya ku marketplace.visualstudio.com .
  • Sijonge ukongezwa.
  • Ekunene sicofa kwisandiso sokukhuphela, iya kukhuphela ifayile ye-vsix.
  • Masiye kwi-VSCodium okanye kwiKhowudi ye-OSS.
  • Sicofa ithebhu yolwandiso, emva koko kumachaphaza amathathu kwaye emva koko Faka kwiVSIX.
  • Sijonge ulwandiso olukhutshelweyo kwinyathelo lesi-3 kwaye ucofe Faka.

Eyona nto imbi ngokuyenza ngesandla kukuba asinakubona zonke iinketho kumhleli omnye; Ingasinyanzela ukuba sikhangele kwiMarike yeMicrosoft ukuba sijonge into ethile kwaye asilazi igama lolongezo.

Kulungile. Kodwa ekugqibeleni Visual Studio Code, Code OSS okanye VSCodium?

oku sele isigqibo somntu wonke, kwaye izizathu zokukhetha zinokuba zininzi kwaye zihluke. Kumsebenzisi weWindows okanye inkqubo ye-Linux ehambelana ne-DEB okanye iipakethi ze-RPM, ongazikhathazi nge-telemetry kunye nekhowudi ye-Microsoft, iKhowudi ye-Visual Studio esemthethweni yeyona ndlela ingcono.

Kwakhona kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo into ekhoyo okanye kulula ukuyifaka ekusasazweni kwethu. Ukuba awukwazi ukufaka i-DEB okanye iipakethi ze-RPM, i-VSCodium zombini iyafumaneka njengepakethe ye-snap kunye ne-Flathub njengephakheji ye-flatpak. Endaweni yoko, iKhowudi ye-OSS ikwiFlathub kuphela. Kodwa iKhowudi ye-OSS ikwindawo yokugcina indawo yoluntu yaseArch Linux, ukuze ukwazi ukuyifaka ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa iipakethe ze-gen elandelayo. KwiWindows kunye neMacOS ukhetho luyiKhowudi yeSitudiyo esiBonakalayo (kunye nenketho yeVisual Studio ehlawulweyo) kunye neVSCodium.

KwiLinux ungakhetha, kwaye kufuneka uyenze usazi okulungileyo nokubi kukhetho ngalunye. Bendiya kukhetha I-VSCodium eyayingeyiyo i-flatpak okanye i-snap version, okanye IKhowudi ye-OSS kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwiArch Linux, nangona kuthatha ixesha elide ukuhlaziya. Umbuzo kukuba ukhethe oko kusifanela kakhulu, kwaye kwiLinux kukho ukhetho.