I-Erle Robotics isinika uqikelelo ngekamva leerobhothi

Sele sibhale amanqaku aliqela malunga nokuqala kweSpanish Iirobhothi ezingalunganga, nangona ulutsha lwayo sele lunike okuninzi ukuba luthethe ngalo kweli candelo. Ngoku ubuyela umva kwingxelo yekamva leerobhothi kunye nokuphononongwa kophando abalwenzileyo. Intsimi ekhoyo kwaye iya kuba nekamva elingakumbi, kumaxesha akutshanje athabatha amanyathelo amakhulu kuphuhliso lwale mibutho.

Irobhothi Lisebe elidibanisa amasebe amaninzi obunjineli okanye ezobuchwephesha, ezinje nge-mechatronics, ikhompyuter, kunye ne-elektroniki, ethi, xa idityanisiwe, yenze ukuba kwenziwe iirobhothi. Ukuvela kwelisebe kukhokele kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo zicinga ngokwakhiwa kwe-automata eyenza ubomi babelula kuthi, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje apho iirobhothi kunye / okanye ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela sele ziyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla uninzi lwethu. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo ukuba baya kuba nakho ukwenza ntoni kwixesha elizayo ...

Ukusuka kwiLxA asinakulibala oovulindlela abanjengoSpanish U-Leonardo Torres Quevedo obambe umfanekiso, okanye i-Erle Robotic yangoku, ewuzuze njengelifa lo mdla kwizinto ezintsha kwaye iphinde yabeka iSpain kwindawo ephambili kulo mhlaba ohambisa amawaka ezigidi zeerandi kutyalo-mali, kwaye oya kuthi uqhubeke nokukhula kumanani oqoqosho kunye nomdla ngenxa yokufaneleka kwawo. Ke ngoko, sabelana nawe ngolu hlaziyo lwembali yeerobhothi ukuze wazi okungaphezulu malunga nexesha elidlulileyo, langoku nelizayo.

Isizukulwana 0-1: amanyathelo okuqala

Ukusuka kwi-automata yokuqala elula echazwe kwimisebenzi kaHeron waseAlexandria ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC, edlula kwiithiyori zikaLeonardo Da Vinci ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. igama "irobhothi" (livela kwigama lesiCzech elithi 'irobhothi' elithetha ukunyanzelwa) kubulela umbhali waseCzech uKarel Ĉapek, inkqubela phambili yokwenza iikhompyuter kunye noomatshini bokuqala abaziswa yiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kunye noIsaac Asimov's Imithetho Emithathu yeRobhothi ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-40, de Ukufika kwengalo yokuqala yerobhothi ehlelwe ngokwamanani ivela kwiGeneral Motors ukuphucula imveliso kwimizi-mveliso ...

Isizukulwana sesi-2: sibanika iingqondo

Kwisizukulwana sokuqala soomatshini okanye iirobhothi, bekukho izinto ze-elektroniki kunye noomatshini ukwenza izixhobo ezenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwesizukulwana sesibini, "izivamvo" zeerobhothi zaqala ukwenziwa, kubandakanya abenzi boluvo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze bakwazi ukubamba iiparameter ezithile zobungakanani bendalo okanye ubungakanani ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula kwezi "zinto zishukumisayo" kwindalo yabo ukuba banikeze iimpendulo ezicokisekileyo ngakumbi ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo abahlangana nazo. Ngamafutshane, baba ngabantu ...

Isizukulwana sesi-3: usana oluza kuza luza!

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zeerobhothi, ukuzalwa ngokutsha kweerobhothi akuzange kuqale de kube li80s. Iinkampani zaqala ukutyala imali eninzi kuzo kwaye ukuthengisa kwazo kwimizi-mveliso nakwimisebenzi yekhaya kwanda. Ukuvuthwa komhlaba wekhompyuter, kunye ne-elektroniki, kuvumele le nkqubela phambili ukuba isetyenziselwe ukwenza iirobhothi ezingcono kwaye zinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona. Ukufika kwe I-Linux kernel kunye ne-H-ROS, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo.

Babephumelele kangangokuba ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90 iikiti zokuqala zokudlala ezineerobhothi zaqala ukubonakala, ezinje LEGO Iingqondo zengqondo kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezifanayo zolu khuphiswano. Kukwakho neAIBO, irobhothi yakwaSony enikezelwe kulonwabo. Ezo milestones zenza iirobhothi zingabonwa njengesixhobo sokwenza ubomi bube lula, kodwa nanjengesixhobo sokonwaba.

La ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nezakhelo baqala ukufumana ukubaluleka kokudibanisa iinzame zeshishini kunye nokunciphisa utyalomali. Ukongeza, iilwimi zokuqala zenkqubo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iirobhothi zaqala ukwenziwa.

Isizukulwana 4: makubekho ukukhanya ...

Kwaye ukukhanya kwaba ... Kuseluhlaza kakhulu, kodwa uphando Intelligence IntelligenceUkutsiba okukhulu kwekhompyuter kunye neenethiwekhi ezingezizo ezobugcisa (umhlaba webhayoloji uqala ukuba sisikhuthazo sokwenza iirobhothi ezifanayo kuthi), ziqale ukunika iirobhothi ubukrelekrele obuthile kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Iirobhothi zazingenayo intshukumo kuphela kwaye ezo "mvakalelo" sithetha ngazo, zikwanikwe nengqondo yokuba zikwazi ukuzimela nokuzimela ngakumbi. Ukuxhomekeka kwabo ebantwini kuqala ukwehla, kwaye ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, babekwanakho nokufunda ukujongana neemeko ngendlela engcono.

Ngokombono wam, iirobhothi kunye ne-AI yedemokhrasi, kwaye kukusasazeka phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi. Sonke sinabancedisi kwii-smartphones zethu, kwaye sisebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo ezixhomekeke kwi-AI, ezinje ngabaguquleli, iinkqubo zokuxela kwangaphambili, iidrones, kunye nezinye iirobhothi zasekhaya, njl. Intengiso entsha nenkulu eyenza ukuba iinkampani ezininzi nangakumbi zinomdla kwiirobhothi nasekuboneleleni ngolu hlobo lweenkonzo.

Isizukulwana 5: kwikamva

Esi sisiqalo nje, njengoko ujonge kwikamva elithembisayo eliya kufumana ngakumbi Ugxininiso kwi-AI kunye nophuculo lwezixhobo. Ke ii-exoskeletons ziya kuza ezinikezela abantu amandla angcono omzimba okanye zibancede ngezifundo zomzimba okanye ze-medullary ukubanika amandla okuhamba, izindlu ziya kuba zirobhothi ngakumbi, baya kuba nakho ukuthatha imisebenzi emininzi kakhulu okwangoku ayinakwenzeka, inakho ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi, iirobhothi ezininzi zeenkonzo zoluntu (ezokhuseleko, iinkonzo zabathengi, amayeza, ...), ezothutho, iimoto ezizimeleyo, iinqwelomoya ezinabaqhubi beenqwelo moya ezingezizo, njl. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa uvula ucango kwaye indoda ehambisayo ayingomntu!

Jonga i-infographic epheleleyo- Iirobhothi ezingalunganga

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