NgoLwesine odlulileyo, ngoJuni 4, besithetha nawe malunga qalisa YeBlender 2.83. Hayi, andizinqumlanga iingcingo kwaye ndithelekisa inkqubo ye-3D yokumodareyitha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye ne-Linux kernel, kodwa ibandakanya into enento yokwenza neendaba zeli nqaku: yayiyinguqulelo yokuqala ende. Inkxaso yekota kwimbali yesoftware, kwaye kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngento yeendaba evela kwenye isoftware ye-LTS, kule meko I-linux kernel.
Ezinye iinguqulelo ze-LTS zelinux kernel zixhaswa iminyaka emibini. Oku kuninzi, kodwa kunokubakho ukungalingani xa kuthelekiswa nenkxaso enikezelwa ziinguqulelo ze-LTS zeenkqubo zokusebenza ezinje nge-Ubuntu, ezixhaswa iminyaka emi-5. Ukusukela kule veki, njengoko kuchaziwe nguGreg Kroah-Hartman, umphuhlisi ophambili onoxanduva lokugcina i-kernel, wandise inkxaso, okanye walibazisa inguqulelo ye-EOL (End Of Life), ukusukela ezimbini ukuya kwi iminyaka emithandathu yeenguqulelo zeNkxaso yeXesha elide yeLinux kernel.
Iinguqulelo zamva nje ze-LTS kernel ixesha lenkxaso kathathu
Oku kuxeliwe kwi kweli phepha, apho akhankanya ukuba zombini iLinux 4.19 kunye Linux 5.4 iya kuxhaswa kude kube nguDisemba 2024 kwaye UDisemba 2025 ngokulandelelana.
Ukuchaza kancinci ukuba ujikelezo lobomi be-Linux kernel lusebenza njani, kufuneka icaciswe ukuba zimbini iintlobo:
- Izinzile-Uhlobo olutsha lufika rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye njalo. Kungekudala emva kokuba bekhuphe uguqulelo lwe-EOL kwaye kufuneka sihlaziye okanye siza kuyeka ukufumana inkxaso.
- LTS: Ngaba iinguqulelo zixhaswe elona xesha lide. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, inkxaso ibiyiminyaka emi-2 kuphela, kodwa ngo-2017 babhengeza ukuba bazakuxhaswa iminyaka emi-6. Oku kuqale ngeLinux 4.4, kodwa inkxaso kufuneka yandiswe ngokusesikweni ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 njengoko uKroah-Hartman enze nje ngeLinux 4.19 kunye neLinux 5.4. Kwaye nguGreg othatha isigqibo sokuba iya kuxhaswa ixesha elingakanani ikernel ayigcinayo.
Ukuchukumisa kakhulu akukhuthazwa kubasebenzisi be-novice
Konke oku kuchaziwe kwaye njengengcebiso yobuqu nengadluliswanga, ndihlala ndithetha into enye: I-kernel ayifanelekanga 'ukudlala' nayo Ngaphandle kokuba sibe nokusilela okukruqulayo, okuhlala kuyinto yentsimbi, esingenakuphila ngayo. Ngokubanzi, ukusasazwa kweLinux kuhlala kugcina i-kernel yenkqubo yabo yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe, bobabini abasebenzisa imodeli yophuhliso lweRolling Release, abayigcina isesikhathini, kunye nabo bakhupha inkqubo yokusebenza rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi, ngubani faka zonke iipatches zokhuselo eziyimfuneko kuhlobo abalusebenzisayo de bakhuphe ingxelo entsha yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuhlaziya i-kernel kuhlobo oluphezulu. Ngayiphi na imeko, sele isemthethweni: I-Linux 5.4 kunye ne-4.9 ziya kuxhaswa kude kube yi-2025 kunye ne-2024 ngokwahlukeneyo, ke uxolo lwengqondo kuwo wonke umntu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo! Le yeyona ndlela intle kakhulu ukuba kukho iindlela ezinamacala amabini ezilungiselelwe ngokungagqibekanga kwi-kernel, ukuze ubenakho ukwenza isivumelwano esihle kwezo zinto kangangeminyaka emi-6.
Bambalwa abantu abaqwalasela kwaye bahlanganise iinkozo zabo, basuse lonke ukhetho olubonakala luluncedo ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuba ucinga ngazo, ziyingozi efihlakeleyo yokuphinda kabini okanye ukusebenzisa ... ... kuwo wonke umhlambi ndithi nje ... ayizizo zonke izinto ezikhazimlayo eziyigolide.