El Isoftware yasimahla okanye evulekileyo isenokuba phantsi kwamaphepha-mvume ohlukeneyo okusetyenziswa, inyani yokuba isoftware ehlelwe njengekhululekile ayenzi ngokuzenzekelayo software free, ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazi iintlobo zeelayisensi eziphethwe ngolu hlobo software ukuqonda ngcono ukuba isebenza njani. Okokuqala kukucacisa iikhonsepthi ezintathu ezisisiseko
Iphepha-mvume. Ilayisensi enikezelwe ku isoftwe sisivumelwano sengqondo esiphantsi kwelungelo lokushicilela
Ipatent. Ngamalungelo asemthethweni afunyenwe ngumyili womsebenzi wobukrelekrele.
Ilungelo lokushicilela. Yimithetho echaza amalungelo omyili womsebenzi.
Iindidi zeelayisensi ezisetyenziswe kwisoftware
Amaxesha amaninzi kubangelwa software free ekwangumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye nangona oku kuhlala kunjalo, akusoloko kuyinyani, ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba wazi amagama athi azakhele zombini ezi nkcazo ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula isoftwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Iprogram ekhululekile Inye ivumela ukufundwa kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa simahla kunye nokuxhamla kwabasebenzisi.
Isoftware evulekileyo Ijolise ekusebenzeni kwesoftware, owona mahluko uphambili kunye software free thatha phambili ngokupheleleyo kunkululeko yomntu.
Umzekelo we software free ekwavela nayo umthombo ovulekileyo ibiya kuba yeyakhe I-Linux kernel ehlangabezana nazo zombini ezi mfuno.
Ngoku siyazazi iinkcazo zeelayisensi eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo software free siza kuchaza iimfuno ekufuneka zibandakanyiwe ukuze zamkelwe njengeziPhepha-mvume I-GNU / Linux.
Okokuqala, kufuneka zivunywe ngu Iphulo lokuvula uMthombo kwaye ube Ukuchongwa kwe-GPL.
Iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko kwilayisensi ye-GNU / Linux
GPL: Iinguqulelo ezithile zeCopyleft logama nje ziphantsi kwelayisensi yeGPL kwaye zisimahla.
I-BDS: Yenza ukuba ezinye iinguqulelo zibe nezinye iilayisensi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo BSD okanye GPL
mpl: Isebenza iilayisensi eziphindwe kabini kwizinto ezenziwayo kunye nekhowudi yemvelaphi, inyanzelisa uhlengahlengiso lwekhowudi ukuba ihanjiswe kumenzi wayo, ilayisenisi kuphela kwimigqaliselo.
Iilayisenisi zisihloko esinzima ukuchaza, ngenxa yobunzima bazo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuwenza nzima lo mbandela kancinci, uphumelele. Hayi ubugxwayiba obenze ngomzuzwana. Kwaye ukuba awungenanga kulo mbandela, ngokwenyani.
Uxolo andikwazi kuzibamba, andinaxesha lokucacisa. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba umntu unomdla wokwazi ukuba uthini umcimbi weelayisenisi kunye nesoftware yasimahla okanye evulekileyo yomthombo, nceda uqhubeke ujonge. Akunjalo njengoko kuchaziwe apha. Hayi akunjalo.