Iyahlekisa indlela inkululeko enokuba yinto enzima kwaye itolike ngayo. Ubungqina boku ziilayisensi zesoftware, zininzi zazo, kwaye ukuba siye kwicandelo leSoftware yasimahla sifumana ezimbini ezithi zitolike inkululeko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga.
BSD y LPG, bobabini ngaxa lithile bathintela inkululeko ethile, masibone.
Ilayisensi I-GPL, iLayisensi yoLuntu Jikelele ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ngokukhululekileyo ikhowudi yenkqubo ukuba nje bayahlonipha ubuqambi bayo kwaye bakhuphe ikhowudi kunye nelayisensi efanayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba xa udala inkqubo ye-X kwaye enye ifuna ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka upapashe iziphumo zomsebenzi wakho phantsi kwemiqathango efanayo nelayisensi yoqobo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza isoftware yobunini ngekhe kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwenza isoftware yasimahla kodwa ngelinye iphepha-mvume nokuba.
Okokugqibela, into ayifezekisayo umphuhlisi kukubeka imeko ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wakhe ngendlela efanayo apho aqala khona ukuphuculwa kwesoftware yakhe, ngokudityaniswa kubandakanya, iya kuhlala ikhululekile kwaye iya kuhlala iyi-GPL, nangona oku kunokubangela ingxaki .
Kwelinye icala i Ilayisensi ye-BSD. Inelayisensi yokuba kubachasi bayo ilayisensi yesoftware ye-libertine, endaweni yesimahla. Ukuba udala inkqubo efanayo ye-X kwaye omnye umntu ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, umzekelo, uMicrosoft othande indlela esebenza ngayo ikhowudi yakho, uya kuba nakho ukuyithatha ngokukhululekileyo, ahloniphe kuphela ubunyani bakho kodwa ngaphandle kokukhulula utshintsho abalwenzileyo.
Into ayiphumezayo umphuhlisi kukuba ikhowudi yakhe isebenza nayiphi na injongo kwaye, umthombo ovulekileyo okanye hayi, umphuhlisi olandelayo unokukhetha ngokukhululekileyo ukuba enze ntoni ngomsebenzi wabo.
Sijongene nemibono emibini yenkululeko:
Lowo une-GPL: Inkululeko yokwabelana.
Lowo une-BSD: Inkululeko yokuhambisa.
Oku kufana enzonzobileni kunye nengqungquthela ebekwe ngokuthelekiswa, iya kuba nguwe othi yeyiphi inzonzobila kwaye yeyiphi ingqungquthela.
Ngaba i-GPL ilungile nokuba ithintela inkululeko yonjiniyela yokuhambisa?
Ngaba i-BSD ilungile nokuba ibeka emngciphekweni ukukhula kwesoftware yasimahla?
Ngaba uyagcina? Cacisa impendulo yakho.
Ndiyikhusela ngakumbi i-GPL ikakhulu ngenxa yomzekelo omhle owumisileyo. Andifuni inkampani eyenza amakhulu amawaka eedola ngomzuzwana ukuba isebenzise igalelo lam lasimahla nelingelo ngeniso ukuzenzela inzuzo. Ukuba bendifuna ukuba ikhowudi ibe nengeniso ndingayinika ilayisensi yokuthengisa.
Xa umphuhlisi enza ikhowudi yasimahla, uyenza ukuze izuze uluntu, hayi iinkampani ezinkulu ezifuna ukutshabalalisa isoftware yasimahla.
Ndithe.
Umxholo oethe-ethe ...
Kwaye inkulu ingxaki. I-GPL ibonakala ingqongqo kakhulu kum, kodwa andiyithandi into yokuba abantu basebenzise umsebenzi wam nokuba ... kulungile, kukho iilayisensi ezingaphezulu, yinto yokufunda zonke iinkcukacha (ndonqena, ndiyazi).
Ndinoluvo lokuba xa into ikhathalogu, ibizwa ngegama, inxulunyaniswa, njl ... sele iphulukana nenkululeko yayo.
Zonke iifom zesoftware yasimahla zivumelekile, kwaye sonke sikhululekile ukuba sizikhethele izinto esizithandayo kunye nezinto esinomdla kuzo nangawuphi na umzuzu. Sikhululekile ukuba sithathe isigqibo: yeyona nto iyinyani.
Molo !!! ... Ndicinga ukuba i-GPL ilungile, kuba leyo ingcinga yeSoftware yasimahla, ukuba sonke sabelane ngokulunga, kodwa nge-BSD elahlekileyo, kuba unokhetho lokuvala uphuhliso, Ukuthatha ithuba lomsebenzi wabanye abaninzi. Kwelinye icala, nge-GPL, iqinisekisa ukuba intsebenziswano iya kuhlala ikhona.
Ukubulisa
Kum akukho kuthandabuza okukhulu, ndibona i-bsd njengomhlaza kwi-SL Wenza inkqubo, enye iyithathe iyiguqulele ekubeni ngumnini (CEDEGA newayini, ngaphandle kokuya kude kakhulu ...) kunye nekhowudi evaliweyo, yona Sele esenza oko kudlula emaqandeni.
Andicingi.
Ngelishwa, i-SL isafuna ukuzikhusela kumashishini nakwamanye amaxhalanga. Kude kube njalo, i-GPL iya kusilela.
Phendula nge quote
Andivumelani nengxelo yemithombo
"Ngaba i-GPL ilungile nokuba ithintela inkululeko yonjiniyela yokuhambisa?"
Umphuhlisi unenkululeko yokuhambisa ikhowudi efunyenweyo, kwaye kuphela isithintelo kukuba xa eyisasaza, kufuneka enze njalo phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo nezamkelweyo.
I-GPL ilayisensi elungileyo, ukuba umntu sele ewenzile umsebenzi kwaye efuna ukuwunikela kwihlabathi, uwenza ngeGPL, ukuze nabani na axhamle kwisibonelelo sakhe. Ayinakulunga into yokuba umntu okanye iqela labantu lithathe eli lifa LOLUNTU (ewe, kunjalo, kunjalo, nokuba liyabaxeka linokuvakala) kwaye balisebenzisele inzuzo yabo okanye ukunciphisa amalungelo abanye abantu.
Ngendlela efanayo nophuhliso olusekwe kwikhowudi ye-GPL, ukuba sele ndiyenzele umsebenzi, kwaye ndikunika yona, akulunganga ukuba ngokutshintsha umbala wefestile sele ucinga ukuba ikhowudi yeyakho kwaye ungayivala okanye uyitshintshe ilayisensi ... nokuba wenze i-90% yomsebenzi omtsha kwaye usebenzisa eyam kuphela njenge-plug-in, ngaphandle kwa-plug-in encinci, encinci, kwaye "engabalulekanga", ikhowudi yakho iya andigqibanga kwaye kufanelekile ukuba ndifanele uzuko.umsebenzi wam kwaye kufanelekile ukuba abanye abantu banokuxhamla kwikhowudi yokubhala kwam endikunikezayo, kunye nemisebenzi evela kule khowudi.
Kulabo abangayithandiyo ilayisensi ye-GPL, akunyanzelekanga ukuba bayisebenzise, kodwa ukuba bafuna ukugcina ingxaki yophuhliso, okuncinci abanokukwenza kukuhlonipha amalungelo abaphuhlisi bangaphambili kunye nabasebenzisi. Lilo kuphela ixabiso lokuhlawula, kwaye ndicinga ukuba kunokuba kufanelekile.
Uxolo ngokuthumela kabini, kodwa ndiyabona ukuba ndisebenzisa igama elingalunganga, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba ndilungise: p
Abaphuhlisi bokuqala "abayikhuphi" ikhowudi yabo, bayagunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokusasazwa kwayo, kunye nelungelo lokuyiguqula, kodwa ekupheleni kosuku, iseyikhowudi yakho.
Andithandi namnye wabo. Ilayisensi endiza kuyisebenzisa iya kuba yeyokunyanzela umphuhlisi ukuba akhuphe indibaniselwano ayenzileyo kwinkqubo yam, hayi TOOODO ikhowudi yakhe. Kuyakhathaza ukubona into kwinkqubo ongathanda ukuba nayo kweyakho, kodwa ungayiboni ikhowudi yayo. Ngendlela enye, Kuyakhathaza ukubona ikhowudi yento onqwenela ukuba nayo kwinkqubo yakho, kodwa ongayisebenzisiyo..
[spam] Ndibhale inqaku malunga noku kubhlog yam: http://aprendiendolinux.wordpress.com/la-gnu-gpl-%C2%BFuna-licencia-libre%C2%BF/ [/ ispemu]
Zombini ziyimfuneko. Kwaye ezinye eziphuhlisiweyo kwixesha elizayo ziya kubaluleka. Ifomula enye ayinakho ukugubungela zonke iimfuno zobuchule (zombini ezentlalo nezorhwebo).
Inkululeko yokuqala kukwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwamaphepha-mvume aliqela afumanekayo kwaye unganyanzelekanga ukuba ube mnye kuphela.
Uluvo lwam sele lunikwe nguMcLarenX, kwaye into endifuna ukuyigxininisa sele yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu yi-kernel_panic.
Ndiyathanda ukutyelela le bhlog amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ndiyabulisa!
IsiJamani.
okwenzekayo kukuba, njengoko uSocrates esitsho, umntu ulungile ngendalo ... XD
Into endiyithethayo kukuba ubungxowankulu babuyilelwe ukudala ukulingana, kunye nokunciphisa iyantlukwano kwezentlalo, ucalucalulo njl.
Ngendlela efanayo, iilayisensi zayilwa ngenjongo elungileyo ... kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ziye zonakale, yonke into iyonakalisa ngoku ...
Ndiyakholelwa ngakumbi kwi-GPL (izizathu, ezifanayo ezibhalwe yi-kernel_panic)
le nto ithethwa nguNitsuga yinto ekhoyo kwabanye abantu, kodwa ndicinga ukuba iyakusonjululwa kuphela ukuba besingabahlali, into ekhuthazwa yi-gpl kunye no-stallman (uluntu aluyongxaki, iprojekthi ye-debian luluntu)
@nitsuga: kwaye ayisekho?
Izinto ezimbini:
Kuqala: @Nitsuga khange ndikuqonde.
Okwesibini: Kubiza malini ukwenza iphepha-mvume elikuvumela ukuba ukhulule ikhowudi njengesoftware yasimahla kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphepha-mvume elifanayo?
IMicrosoft iphucule iiwindows ngenxa yelayisensi ye-BSD, ngenxa yoko ndikhetha iGPL.
Ayisihogo ukuba ndingafuna inkampani engahambelani nesoftware ukuba isebenzise umsebenzi wam.
Ngethuba nje kukho iinkampani zesoftware ezingahlawulelwayo, eyona nto ilungileyo yi-GPL, nangona eyona ilungileyo iya kuba lilayisensi yohlobo lwe-BSD enegatya elikhethekileyo uxanduva lomsebenzisi wekhowudi ukukhupha uphuculo olwenzayo, ngaphandle ukuyenza ngayo yonke enye into eyenzayo, into efana nale yathethwa nguNitsuga, kwaye ngaphandle kwemfuneko ye-GPL yokukhupha yonke into ephantsi kwelayisenisi efanayo (ebonakala kum sesona siphoso sikhulu selayisensi, kunye nolunye lweempawu zayo eziphambili )
Bendingazi mahluko phakathi kwamaphepha-mvume amabini, kodwa ngomzekelo ocacileyo osinike wona, ndiwaqonde ngokugqibeleleyo; Kwaye ndicinga njengabaninzi, ndicinga ukuba i-GPL ingcono, kuba inyanzela umdwelisi omtsha ukuba akhulule ikhowudi yabo phantsi kwemiqathango efanayo neyakho, oku kubonakala kukuhle kakhulu kum, andifuni ukuba umntu abe sisityebi ngento endiyenzileyo simahla kwaye ushiye simahla kubo bonke.
P.S. Ndibuyile ekubulaweni kwesikolo !! : D
@kweenkanye
Ndicinga ukuba i-LGPL iyakuvumela oko
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-GPL kunye ne-LGPL kukuba le yokugqibela inganxulunyaniswa ngokuchasene (kwimeko yethala leencwadi, 'isetyenziswe ngu') inkqubo engeyiyo ye-GPL, enokuba sisoftware yasimahla okanye isoftware engahlawulelwayo. [1 ] Kule meko, i-GNU LGPL inguqulelo yesi-3 iboniswa njengeseti yeemvume ezongezwe kwi-GNU GPL.
Ezi nkqubo ezingezizo ze-GPL okanye ezingezizo ze-LGPL zinokuhanjiswa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ezikhethiweyo ukuba ayingomsebenzi osuselweyo. Ukuba ngumsebenzi osuselweyo ke imigaqo kufuneka ivumele ukuguqulwa ngumsebenzisi ukuze kusetyenziselwe yena kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zobunjineli eziguqukayo zokuphucula uhlengahlengiso olo. Ukuchaza ukuba ngaba umsebenzi osebenzisa inkqubo ye-LGPL ngumsebenzi osuselweyo okanye akunjalo ngumbandela osemthethweni (jonga isicatshulwa se-LGPL). Ukuma okuzimeleyo okuphumeza unxibelelwano lwethala leencwadi kwamkelwe ngokubanzi njengomsebenzi ongafumanekiyo kwilayibrari. Ingathathelwa ingqalelo njengomsebenzi oza kusetyenziswa lithala leencwadi kunye nomhlathi wesi-5 we-LGPL.
Inkqubo engenasiphumo sayo nayiphi na indawo yeThala leencwadi, kodwa eyilelwe ukusebenza neThala lencwadi ngokuhlanganiswa okanye ukunxulunyaniswa nayo, ibizwa ngokuba «ngumsebenzi osebenzisa iThala leencwadi». Umsebenzi onjalo, uwodwa, awungomsebenzi uvela kwiThala lencwadi, ke ngoko awuhlali ngaphandle kwesi siqinisekiso.
Ukususela kuguqulelo olungaziwayo lweSpanish:
Inkqubo engenaziqulatho sayo nayiphi na indawo yethala leencwadi, kodwa eyilelwe ukusebenza nelayibrari ngokudityaniswa okanye ngokudityaniswa nayo, ibizwa ngokuba "ngumsebenzi osebenzisa ithala leencwadi." Umsebenzi onjalo, ngokwahlukeneyo, ayingomsebenzi ovela kwithala leencwadi, kwaye ke ngenxa yoko uwela ngaphandle komda wale layisenisi.
Ngokubalulekileyo kufanelekile ukuba isoftware inxibelelane nohlobo olutsha lwenkqubo egqunywe yiLGPL. Indlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukufezekisa oku kukusebenzisa indlela efanelekileyo ekwabelwana ngayo okanye indlela enamandla yethala leencwadi. Ngenye indlela, kuvunyelwe ukunxibelelanisa ngokomthamo ilayibrari ye-LGPL (jonga w: ilayibrari edityaniswe ngokwezibalo) ukuba ikhowudi yemvelaphi yenkqubo ibonelelwe okanye ikhowudi yento inikezelwe ukunxibelelana nelayibrari ye-LGPL.
Inqaku le-LGPL kukuba nayiphi na ikhowudi ye-LGPL inokuguqulwa ibe yikhowudi ye-GPL (icandelo lesi-3 lelayisensi). Eli nqaku liluncedo ekusetyenzisweni ngokuthe ngqo kwekhowudi ye-LGPL kwikhowudi ye-GPL yamathala eencwadi kunye nokusetyenziswa, okanye ukuba ufuna ukwenza inguqulelo yekhowudi engenakusetyenziswa kwisoftware yobunini.
Nangona kunjalo kunokuba bubuthathaka, ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo ndifunde inqaku likaBruce Perens malunga nengozi ye-Apache kuba ayinayo ilayisenisi phantsi kwendlela yeGPL, ukuba isetyenziswa yenye iminqweno (jonga iMicrosoft: p)
Ilayisensi yeapache ithi:
Njengayo nayiphi na enye ilayisensi yesoftware yasimahla, iLayisensi ye-Apache ivumela umsebenzisi wesoftware inkululeko yokuyisebenzisela nayiphi na injongo, ukuyisasaza, ukuyiguqula kancinane, kunye nokusasaza iinguqulelo eziguquliweyo zesoftware.
Ilayisensi ye-Apache ayifuni ukuba imisebenzi evela kwezinye (iinguqulelo eziguqulweyo) zesoftware zisasazwe kusetyenziswa iphepha-mvume elifanayo, okanye nokuba kufuneka zisasazwe njengesoftware yasimahla / evulelekileyo. Ilayisensi ye-Apache ifuna kuphela ukuba kugcinwe isaziso sokwazisa abafumanayo ukuba ikhowudi enelayisensi ye-Apache isetyenzisiwe kulwabiwo. Ke, ngokuchaseneyo neelayisensi ze-copyleft, abo bafumana iinguqulelo zekhowudi ye-Apache enelayisensi abayifumani incwadana efanayo. Okanye, ukuba uyayijonga le meko ngokwembono yabanini bamaphepha mvume yeApache, banikwa "inkululeko" yokusebenzisa ikhowudi nangayiphi na indlela abayithandayo, kubandakanya nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimveliso zemithombo evaliweyo (cf Umhlathi 4).
Ngokukodwa, ndiphinda indawo yam: p, iya kuthintela, kodwa akukho mathandabuzo ukuba i-GPL yeyona layisenisi ilungileyo yesoftware yasimahla: p
Ndiza kunamathela kwi-GPL, kodwa… .. ilizwe apho yayikho kuphela i-GPL, ngaba iya kuba lihlabathi lasimahla?
@fsources +1
Ihlabathi apho i-GPL yayikho kuphela, ngaba iya kuba lihlabathi elikhululekileyo?
EWE, iya kuba lihlabathi lasimahla.
Iya kuba lelona lizwe likhululekileyo.
Ihlabathi apho ulwazi lomntu ngamnye, oluxabiso lomntu, lubuyiselwa kulo, ngaphandle kwezibophelelo zemali.
Yeyona modeli yakudala yabantu kwaye yayisetyenziswa elona xesha lide. Ngapha koko, yile nto ikhuthazayo ubuntu: Uqoqosho lwePAYG- kamva uqoqosho lwabiwo kwakhona-
EWE, iya kuba lihlabathi lasimahla.
Iya kuba lelona lizwe likhululekileyo.
UKUKHULULEKA kukwazi ukukhetha. Ndiyayithanda iLinux, ifilosofi ye-GNU kunye nelayisensi ye-GPL, kodwa ukuba ngenye imini kuya kwenza ukuba kube nzima kum ukufaka i-Opera browser kwiLinux, ibanga ukuba ayisosoftware yasimahla, ke ngala mhla ndayeka ukusebenzisa iLinux.
"I-GPL ithintela inkululeko ekubekeleni inkululeko." Kubonakala kuyindida kodwa yinkcazo elungileyo kwaye iphantsi kwelayisensi yeGPL :)
Ndixhomekeke kwilayisensi ye-GPL kuba inomgaqo-nkqubo wokwabelana ngolwazi ngaphandle kokuyihoya… yiparadigm yekamva. Enkosi.
Ukuba ikunika imeko, ayikhululekanga.